# Teaching Plan # Introduction Lesson 14 of Volume 9 of the Jiangsu Education Edition textbook "The Enlightenment of Drops of Water Wearing Through Stone" is an explanatory text that introduces principles. It introduces the origin of the wonder of "dropping water wearing through stone" in the Tai Chi Cave in Guangde, Anhui Province, and tells people that only with a single-minded goal and perseverance can "dropping water wearing through stone". It also proves this point of view with examples of famous people from ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad, who have achieved their careers, so that students can learn from it. Realize the profound truth that learning must be goal-focused and perseverant. The following lesson plan has been prepared, I hope it will be helpful to you!

Chapter 1

1. Analysis of teaching materials:

Lesson 14 of Volume 9 of the Jiangsu Education Edition textbook " "The Enlightenment of Drops of Water Penetrating Stone" is an explanatory text introducing the truth. It introduces the origin of the wonder of "dropping water wearing through stone" in the Tai Chi Cave in Guangde, Anhui Province, and tells people that only with a single-minded goal and perseverance can "dropping water wearing through stone". It also proves this point of view with examples of famous people from ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad, who have achieved their careers, so that students can learn from it. Realize the profound truth that learning must be goal-focused and perseverant.

The context of this text is very clear. The first and second natural paragraphs lead to the point of view from the wonder of "drops of water piercing stones": if we can also achieve a single-minded goal and persevere, there is nothing that cannot be accomplished. The third and fourth natural paragraphs use three examples of Chinese and foreign celebrities who achieved their careers by relying on the spirit of "drops of water piercing stones" to prove this point of view, and further illustrate this point of view from the opposite side by comparing "water drops" with "rain". The fifth natural paragraph reveals the enlightenment given to us by "a drop of water penetrates a stone".

2. Teaching objectives

1. Read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally, and retell the text in an orderly manner.

2. Learn the new words in this lesson. Understand words composed of new words and be able to form sentences using "drops of water wear through stones" and "enlightenment".

3. Understand the writing method of positive and negative explanations in this lesson.

4. Guide students to understand that in order to realize their beautiful ideals, they must shift their goals and work persistently.

3. Teaching and Learning Methods

This is a rational article. During teaching, reading, speaking and writing can be arranged to cultivate students' Chinese learning ability. During the teaching process, let students first fully read the inspiration given by "Drip of water through stone", and then grasp the formation method of the natural phenomenon of "drop of water through stone", start a discussion, and let students talk about what you saw from this natural phenomenon. What kind of spirit and how do you understand the sentences in the text? Then let the students talk about what kind of miracles would happen if such a spirit of single-mindedness and perseverance existed in human beings? Read the three examples in the text and talk about what achievements they achieved and what made them successful? Group learning can be set up here, and tasks in group learning can be assigned to everyone so that students can truly learn. At this point in the text, students can be arranged to accumulate extracurricular reading. In addition to the examples given in the text, what other similar celebrity stories do you know at home and abroad? In this link, students must be prepared before class. Help students understand the meaning of "a drop of water wears through a stone", "a drop of water wears through a stone" and "a stubborn stone". And connect it with reality and give an example of what this passage means. To accumulate words, let students talk about other idioms, sayings, and proverbs that have the meaning that dripping water can reveal the truth.

IV. Teaching Process

(1) Pre-class Introduction

Yesterday we went to the Guangde Tai Chi Cave in Anhui Province to see a wonder - Drops of water wear away stones, so what enlightenment does this phenomenon give us?

(2) Intensive reading of the text

1. Read the text silently and use horizontal lines to draw out the inspiration that dripping water wears through stone.

2. Read by name.

3. Show the blackboard: How do you understand this passage? Read your understanding.

4. Find two sets of words with opposite meanings in this sentence.

5. Which word is more prominent among the two sets of antonyms? How did you know?

6. Can you read this paragraph well? Read by name and read together.

Learning the first natural paragraph

How is this wonder of water penetrating through stone formed? Why can he bring us such revelation? It is not difficult for us to understand the first natural paragraph by freely reading it aloud.

1. Answer by name and talk about how the wonder of dripping water through stone is formed.

2. Show the small blackboard. How do you understand this passage? Read aloud with your understanding.

3. How did you read this passage well? What key words did you capture?

4. You read very well. These keywords are the key to why dripping water can penetrate stone. Both are indispensable. Can you read this passage again?

Read by name and read together.

5. Now do you know what dripping water relies on to "pierce the stone"?

6. Compared with rainwater, why can’t rainwater drip through stones?

3. Reading transition. Introduce the transition of the third natural paragraph.

At all times and in all countries, all those who have achieved success in their careers have relied on this spirit of "drops of water to penetrate stones" to achieve success. The book gives us the stories of three famous people.

Study in groups and think about questions

1. Which three celebrities are introduced in the book?

2. What achievements have they achieved?

3. What is the secret of their success?

4. What do you think about this?

4. Extracurricular extension

1. In them, we see the spirit of "a drop of water wears away a stone". What other similar celebrity stories do you know?

2. Can you now tell me what does “drip through” a piece of “hard rock” mean? What does "Stubborn Stone" mean?

3. In your life and study, have you ever had such an experience of "dropping water piercing stone"?

4. After studying this article, what do you plan to do in the future?

5. Summary

Yes, we must bear in mind the inspiration given to us by "A drop of water wears away a stone" (quote) If you have this spirit of single-mindedness and perseverance, you will succeed. .

Chapter 2

Teaching objectives

1. Read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally.

2. Through the comparison of the text content before and after, you can understand why dripping water can penetrate stones.

3. During the dialogue with the text, learn about the successful cases of three celebrities, and understand that people who have achieved success in their careers at home and abroad in ancient and modern times cannot do without the spirit of dripping water through stone.

4. Introduce the comic "Well Digger" and deepen our understanding of the essence of the spirit of "drops of water wear through stones" through connections inside and outside the class:

Be focused on the goal and not half-hearted, persevere and not give up halfway.

1. Introduction to the title

Ordinary water (writing on the blackboard: water),

Ordinary stone (writing on the blackboard: stone, larger writing) ,

However, he performed a story about dripping water piercing through stone (written on the blackboard: dripping, piercing; the word "piercing" is longer), leaving an intriguing revelation. (Written on the blackboard: Enlightenment)

What enlightenment did you leave behind? Now, please read the text carefully from beginning to end and see what enlightenment it has given us.

1. It’s true that heroes have similar ideas, and the teacher has also found it (show the small blackboard: We must remember...to realize our beautiful ideals). Everyone, read it and experience it for yourself. .

2. Which student is willing to read to everyone?

3. Realizing beautiful ideals requires single-mindedness and perseverance. Why does dripping water piercing stone give us such important enlightenment?

2. First acquaintance with wonders and a brief understanding of "revelation".

Let us walk into Tai Chi Cave to see the wonder of "dropping water wearing through stone" and feel the power of "dropping water"! Everyone read the first section carefully and think about why water droplets can penetrate rocks?

1. Who is willing to be a tour guide and introduce the wonders of Tai Chi Cave to everyone through his own reading.

Reading the first section, I was very emotional.

2. You are an excellent tour guide. Who can tell me why insignificant water droplets can penetrate rocks?

It turns out that on top of this stone, there are water droplets dripping down from the cracks in the rock one after another, and they always drop in one place...a great spectacle.

3. Read this part again and see if you can let everyone hear how the water droplets penetrate the stone.

4. Stop, interrupt. The teacher feels that the water has stopped dripping. Please read it again. I hope it can give everyone a different feeling.

5. Who has heard how a drop of water penetrates a stone?

6. What words express the character of a drop of water?

Because the drops of water keep dripping one after another, and they always drop in the same place.

Water drops rely on the spirit of perseverance and carving day by day.

7. Indeed, success comes naturally. Can everyone also read the spirit of water droplets penetrating stone through their own reading? First read this part freely by yourself, and then read it to your deskmate to see if your deskmate has the same feelings as you.

Read this part to each other.

3. Compare rainwater with "water droplets" and feel that water droplets have a single-minded purpose and perseverance

In life, rainwater is also a water droplet, and it falls from high altitude very quickly. , the force must be much greater than the water droplets in Tai Chi Cave, why didn't the drops penetrate the rocks?

1. What is the fatal weakness of rain?

2. Between water droplets and rainwater, who do we like more?

3. Let’s read the second verse aloud with the feeling of liking water drops, paying attention to the emphasis on “single-purpose and perseverance”.

Read the second verse with emotion.

4. We just read a sentence with a question mark. Can we change the rhetorical question into another way without changing the original meaning?

5. "If we can be like water droplets, what else can't be done?" What is the function of this sentence?

Section 2 starts from the full text--

6. In fact, the power of water droplets is insignificant, but as long as the goal is specific and perseverant, (use "--" on the small blackboard "Mark the goal, be single-minded and persevere), and you will eventually be able to create a miracle of dripping water penetrating stone. Let us read again the revelation that needs to be remembered. I believe you will have a deeper understanding.

Read the inspiration again.

4. Interpret celebrities and gain a deep understanding of "enlightenment".

This is not only true for water droplets in nature, but also for people. If anyone possesses the spirit of "dropping water through stone", he will also achieve extraordinary achievements. The article introduces us to three celebrities. Find out the relevant content, and while reading, think about what you have learned from these celebrities, and which one you admire the most. Draw down the relevant sentences, read them over and over, and write them next to them. Write down your feelings and thoughts, or what you want to say to these famous people.

The teacher just read Li Shizhen’s story with everyone, then grasped the word “remitting efforts” to understand Li Shizhen’s spirit of single-mindedness and perseverance, and finally read it aloud with emotion. Now each study group should follow this method to choose and learn the stories of Edison and Qi Baishi?

1. During the reading process, everyone has their own unique feelings. I will not talk to my classmates first. Let’s see who can name the person you admire most through reading aloud, so that your classmates can also have the same feelings as you. Same feeling.

Reading to each other at the same table.

2. I see that some students can’t wait to express their feelings. Don’t be impatient. Talk to each other and communicate within your group.

Exchange opinions within the group.

3. Which classmate is willing to share your reading experience and personal feelings with teachers and classmates.

●Li Shizhen

What does "remitting efforts" mean? Where does it show that Li Shizhen is working hard and "persevering"?

① Yes, it took more than twenty years of hard work to complete the masterpiece. How many twenty-odd years are there in life?

② Talk about the revelation, your answer is wonderful, I suggest everyone give him applause.

③ Visiting famous doctors and trying herbal medicine must not be an easy task. Perhaps it was the revelation that dripped water through stone that made him persist until the end!

④Show the text box: Who can complete this paragraph through blackboard prompts?

The goal is specific and perseverant, so. If we could be like that, what couldn't be accomplished?

⑤With what emotions should we read Li Shizhen’s story?

Let’s read Li Shizhen’s story aloud with this feeling. When reading, pay attention to the words that express his single-mindedness and perseverance.

●Edison

①Yes, hard work pays off.

②Nothing is difficult in the world, as long as there are people who are willing to do so, applause for us all to become such people!

③Do you understand "diligently"? What was the result of Edison's tireless work?

④Show the text box: Let’s fill in the blanks before, shall we? Say it to yourself first, then raise your hand to answer.

Goal-specific and perseverant, so. If we could be like that, what couldn't be accomplished?

Let’s read Edison’s story aloud again and experience his spirit of single-mindedness and perseverance.

●Qi Baishi

①Indeed, time is life!

②Teacher, let me ask you, how did you know about Mr. Baishi’s childhood? Yes, books are the ocean of knowledge

③Pissant, the teacher thought of a sentence: Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent sweat."

④ Which word can better reflect the profound knowledge of Qi Baishi?

What does "perfection in the furnace" mean? According to legend, Taoist alchemy is successful when the fire in the furnace emits a blue flame. Later, it is a metaphor for attaining proficiency in knowledge and skills. The so-called alchemy is nothing great, but what is it that Qi Baishi is practicing?

⑤What words in the story can express the perfection of his painting skills?

⑥Yes, old man Qi Baishi has never left painting in his life. In spring, he painted old cows plowing the fields in the warm spring breeze; in summer, he observed fish and shrimp in the stream under the cool shade of trees; in autumn, He admired all kinds of chrysanthemums in the cool breeze; in winter, even if the brush froze hard and the ink froze, he still insisted on painting...

So the shrimps he painted were like Swimming in the water! So the shrimps he painted are so mouth-watering!

⑦The teacher can see that the students have been focused and persevered when learning the three stories. If this continues, we will What other books can’t be read?

Let’s read Qi Baishi’s story together.

5. Connect with reality and realize the “enlightenment”

1. Li Shizhen, who visited famous doctors, tasted medicinal herbs, and completed the medical masterpiece "Compendium of Materia Medica"; Edison, who worked tirelessly to leave 1,093 inventions to mankind throughout his life; and the old man Shiraishi who "never let a day pass by in idleness" are even more admirable to us in ancient and modern times. Do you know any celebrities at home and abroad who have the spirit of perseverance?

① Yes, it depends on the spirit of single-mindedness and perseverance

2. Yes! When it comes to the spirit of single-mindedness and perseverance, are there such people and things around us?

3. Well, it’s well said! I suggest you read this intriguing revelation. You must feel even more different at this moment.

Student: Reading Enlightenment

4. We have told so many stories, to sum up:

You see, all those who have achieved great success in ancient and modern times, at home and abroad, have relied on this spirit of "drops of water to penetrate stones" on the way forward, to "pierce" the "stubborn stones" one by one, and finally achieve success, right? ?

5. Do you understand the three words in quotation marks?

Show the text box: Can you fill in the blanks to make a complete sentence?

Look, don’t all those who have achieved success in their careers in ancient and modern times, at home and abroad, rely on this _______________ spirit to ultimately achieve success?

6. So We must bear in mind -

We must bear in mind the inspiration given to us by "drops of water wear through stones": if we have a single-minded goal and not be half-hearted, and if we persevere and do not give up halfway, we will be able to realize our beautiful ideals.

7. Find two sets of antonyms.

Single-minded, half-hearted, persistent, and giving up halfway.

8. We have introduced so many celebrities just now, and today the teacher also introduces a friend to you. He is neither a student nor a teacher, but a well digger.

(The teacher showed the cartoon "The Well Digger" and introduced: His name is Half-hearted, and he holds a shovel halfway. He is responsible for all the big and small pits, but he doesn't know that there is a steady stream of water below the pit. ) What did you understand through this cartoon? What’s your experience?

It is well said that in order to succeed, perseverance and goal-specification are indispensable.

Classic!

Indeed. Sometimes success is only one step away from you!

Since we are friends, what do you want to say to him so that he can dig out water as soon as possible?

9. Students, the teacher only wants to use one word to describe your thinking and your answers, and that is - wonderful.

6. Understand the characteristics and appreciate the "enlightenment"

This text first shows us the wonders of Tai Chi Cave, and then reveals the enlightenment of dripping water penetrating stone, and then gives three typical examples and starts from the true meaning. The two aspects prove that only by being focused on goals and persevering can we achieve beautiful ideals, and finally give us hope. Let’s look back at the wonders of Tai Chi Cave again, let us remember this wonder forever!

Read aloud the wonders of Tai Chi Cave with emotion.

7. Assign homework

Our class is about to end, and the teacher has another homework (show the small blackboard).

Writing on the blackboard:

22 Inspirations from Drops of Water Penetrating Stone

Li Shizhen’s "Compendium of Materia Medica"

Edison’s single-minded goal and perseverance led to more than a thousand inventions

Qi Baishi is a proficient student

Chapter 3

1. Teaching objectives

1. Read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally, while reading Understand the characteristics of pre- and post-anaphora in this lesson, and learn to understand the meaning and methods of words and sentences in context.

2. Learn the 10 new words in this lesson and understand the words composed of the new words.

3. Guide students to rely on the specific language materials in the text to know that people who have achieved success in their careers in ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad, are inseparable from the spirit of "drops of water wear away stones", and to understand that to achieve beautiful ideals, they must be goal-oriented. Be single-minded and not half-hearted, persevere and not give up halfway.

2. Teaching Focus

Guide students to rely on the specific language materials of the text to know that all those who have achieved success in ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad, are inseparable from the spirit of "drops of water wear through stones" and understand that to achieve good things To achieve the ideal, we need to have a single-minded goal without being half-hearted and persevere without giving up halfway.

3. Teaching process

(1) *Introduction

There are many places of interest in our great motherland, some of which are for people to appreciate, and some of which are fascinating. Increasing knowledge can help people understand the principles of life and doing things... Today I am going to take you to see a wonder. [Courseware Demonstration]

(2) Study Part 1

1. Ask students to carefully observe the spectacle on the picture, and then describe what this spectacle is like in their own words ? (The stone is shaped like a lying rabbit, with a smooth and round hole)

2. How is this small hole formed? Read the first natural paragraph of the text aloud and use "__" to underline the relevant sentences. [Show projection]

1) Read this passage freely and think: What do you understand from this passage? Water drops persevere, carving day and night, and penetrate this stone, so we Call this wonder - (dropping water wears through stone).

2) Sentences to guide reading

3) Weak drops of water, with insignificant power, penetrated the hard stone. Why is this? (Single-purpose and perseverance) )

Transition: With the spirit of single-mindedness and perseverance, the water droplet created a miracle - it dropped through all the stones. If a person has this spirit, can it also "drop through" a stone? How can a "hard rock" create a miracle?

(3) Study Part 2

1. How do people who have achieved success in their careers at home and abroad in ancient and modern times achieve success with single-minded goals and perseverance? What about?

1) Read the text and underline the words and sentences that best express the character’s spirit of dripping water through stone.

2) In groups of four, discuss which sentences you have found.

3) Can you tell their stories using the key words and sentences in the book?

2. Do you know other examples of people who achieved success by relying on this spirit of dripping water and cutting through stone? , can you explain it in concise language like in the book?

3. Examples of celebrities from all over the world and at home and abroad who have achieved their careers by relying on the spirit of dripping water and piercing stone, to illustrate: No matter what you do, you must have a goal. Be dedicated and persistent. [Show projection]

1) What spirit does the "drop of water wear through stone" in the sentence refer to?

2) Can you rephrase this sentence so that the meaning remains the same?

3) Guided reading

(4) Study the third part

It is also water. Rainwater is composed of countless water droplets, and its speed is faster than Tai Chi Cave. The small water droplets are much faster. Why didn't the rainwater drip through the stone? Read the fourth natural paragraph to find out the reason.

Summary: Rainwater does not have the spirit of single-mindedness and perseverance, so it cannot drip through the stone. This tells us from the opposite side that no matter what we do, we must have-(the spirit of dripping water through the stone)

(5) Study Part 4

1. What did you understand after seeing the wonder of Tai Chi Cave - dripping water penetrates stone? [Show projection]

1) Talk about it How do you understand this sentence.

2) Guide reading.

3) Accumulation of recitation.

2. Do you have any beautiful ideals, and how are you going to realize them?

(6) Extracurricular extension

1. Many people push themselves to realize them For beautiful ideals, students often draw up a motto for themselves. To realize those beautiful ideals, students can choose some profound sentences in the book, or they can choose one of these famous aphorisms provided by the teacher and remember them as their own motto.

2. Recitation accumulation

(7) Summary of the full text

Students all have many beautiful ideals. As long as you are like the small water droplets in Tai Chi Cave, your goals will be Be focused and not half-hearted, persevere and not give up halfway, then your ideals will surely come true and create miracles like a small drop of water.

IV. Blackboard writing design

Enlightenment from dripping water through stone

Single-minded goal

Perseverance