Su Shi's A Unique Huizhou

It's four o'clock in the spring in Luofu Mountain, and

Lu Ju Yang Mei is the new one.

There are 3 lychees a day,

I don't want to be a Lingnan person.

heavy snow in lingnan by qu shiheng (song dynasty)

Wan Li sand, a frozen coral in the sea,

six flowers bloom in all directions.

There is a spring festival in Luoyang.

Who asked Yuan An's Chu Shi family?

inscribed on the wall of an inn north of dayu mountain by Song Zhiwen (Tang)

they say that wildgeese, flying southward,

here turn back, this very month.

shall my own southward journey,

ever be retraced, I wonder?.

the river is pausing at ebb-tide,

and the woods are thick with clinging mist.

but tomorrow morning, over the mountain,

dawn will be white with the plum-trees of home. 2. Poems about Lingnan

Heavy snow in Lingnan

Author: District Shiheng

Wan Li sand, a frozen coral in the sea, is full of flowers.

There is a spring festival in Luoyang. Who asked Yuan An's Chu Shi family

The date of Lingnan in spring

: Song Author: Sun Zhengping

The bamboo in front of the window is like a cloud, and the clever words are only heard by spring birds.

sleep with the futon and sit still, but smoke the tea in front of the stove.

Living in Lingnan

Year: Song Author: Zhang Zilong

The wind blows in Bai Bo, how do you want to return home?

flowers bloom early in the country of Yan, and the boat carries rain in spring.

fear that snakes will burn gallwood, and prevent the seeds from dying.

The merchants' wives in Dongkou send nocturnal songs at times.

In the autumn of Geng, bitter cold does not snow in Lingnan, but bitter cold is rare.

Time: Song Author: Zheng Gangzhong

The eaves are swaying, and the jade phase is abrupt at night.

I look at the pine on the top of the hill, lonely and thin and frozen.

I'm glad to make a pavilion, and I'm sure I'll see the flying snow.

if you stay out of time, your feet are as hard as iron.

the green hills are not old at all, and the dusk rain is desolate.

it's not that the earth's atmosphere is biased, and it's wet and turbid and old.

when you cut the underwater clouds, you only rest in the void.

this year, it's cold in the wax, and it's cold in every mouth.

this is the first sound of snow, which washes the heat in Lingnan.

don't be surprised, it makes no difference.

there will be a smoky forest, and all of them have a flower knot.

the color of the grass is moist as crisp, so it's scorching.

Lingnan Whip Spring

Time: Song Author: Fan Duanchen

A word about the moon on the lake, three times seeing Lingnan Spring.

strange birds cry like ghosts, while stupid apes stand like people.

barbarian businessmen are familiar with sea vessels, and fishermen are mixed with riverside.

There are still whips and bulls, and they are rushing to pick up the road dust.

Lingnan Road Middle

Time: Tang Author: Cao Song

A hundred flowers have not returned, and they may not return to their hearts.

however, there is a pot for leisurely singing, and the scenery is put into the clearing machine.

Half-Sichuan's cloudy fog hides tall trees, and a sunny neon mixed glow falls.

The grass and grass mingle in front of the wandering horse, and the partridges crow and rest and fly south.

litchi in Lingnan can't be sent far away. Longan is a new ripe fruit, and it's a five-day gift. Uncle Hui

Year: Song Author: Zhang Wei

Lizi is still under punishment, and Lin Qiu is well-known.

Although there is no southerly wind, it is resistant to traveling thousands of miles in a cloud cage.

The Middle Works of Chenling South Road

Time: Tang Author: Li Deyu

The mountains and waters are divided and turned into a maze, and the coconut leaves are dark and manxi.

Worry rushes through poisonous fog and meets snake grass, while fear of falling sand bugs and avoiding swallow mud.

in may, she collected fire rice in the fields, and Tianjin officials reported tide chickens in the third watch.

at the homesick place, the birds are singing more and more in the hibiscus flowers.

Send someone to visit Lingnan

Date: Tang Author: Dai Shulun

Don't visit Huayang Wan Li, the scenery near the south is never autumn.

Red, fragrant and green bamboo shoots are the way to go, even if there is a crying ape, it is quiet.

Lingnan River Trip

Date: Tang Author: Liu Zongyuan

Go to the south of the Yangtze River and see the yellow sea as far as possible.

sunny rain on the mountainside adds to the image, and the heart of the pool grows warm and salty.

The archer skillfully waited for the wandering figure, and the hurricane mother surprised the passenger ship.

from now on, it's not the same thing to worry about, so how can China wait for a fleeting time?

Send Zhou to wish the judge to return to Lingnan

Year: Tang Author: Yao Department

The cicada sings in the early morning, and the harp complains at night. There are many different feelings, and it is worth doing.

people who are of great significance are grateful. Repeatedly read distant resistance, stay for a long time longed for life.

in the morning, you run nine miles, and at dusk, you start ten thousand miles. Shan Yi Feng Yue Xie, Haimen misty city.

the easy spring is near, and the green sand is bright. Lan Huiyi is a gift, and the poverty is empty.

Of course, the most famous sentence is "3 lychees a day, and I don't hesitate to grow up to be a Lingnan person."

Su Shi's original sentence is "There are 3 lychees a day, so you might as well grow up to be a Lingnan person."

Huizhou is a must

Su Shi

It's four o'clock in the spring in Luofu Mountain, and the orange plum blossom in Lu is the latest.

With 3 lychees a day, you might as well grow up to be a Lingnan person. 3. Su Dongpo's poetry and southern scenery during his demotion to Lingnan

In the year of Shaoshengyuan in Song Zhezong (AD 194), 59-year-old Su Shi was demoted to Lingnan under the retaliatory fatal blow of the new party, and the court changed his life three times in just a few months. In the end, Su Shi not only lost his official position, but also lost his substantive rights as a local official, and he was relegated further and further. Three years later, he went further to Hainan. So far, Su Shi in his political career completely walked out of the most glorious period in his life. However, it was in the next almost extreme relegation period that Su Shi finally reached the perfect state in his thoughts and creation, and truly completed the perfection, maturity and stereotype of Dongpo's cultural personality. In the following thousands of years, it has a profound influence on Lingnan culture, the spiritual world and literary creation of China people, especially cultural people. These are just the seven years of poor living in Linghai, that is, the self-proclaimed period of "asking you for a career, Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou". First, Su Shi's actual living conditions in Lingnan as a demoted official were in the early and early stages of its development. First, the imperial court and local officials hunted for rare products, such as pearl rhinoceros horn and litchi, and second, the dynasties were mainly important places for accepting relegation and exile of "criminal officials" before the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Lingnan in the Tang and Song Dynasties has not been well developed, and its natural environment and humanistic customs are still primitive, which is quite different from that in the Central Plains and Jiangnan. When Su Shi was demoted to Huizhou, his official position was finally determined by several changes, and Huizhou was resettled. When he was banished to Hainan again, his official position was Qiongzhou Biejia, and Changhua Army placed him. His official position was scattered, and "placement", as a high-standard disposal for senior officials such as Zaizhi and squire officials, should have been better in terms of freedom and economic situation than allocation. However, Su Shi, as an old minister of the New Party who was particularly persecuted by the New Party, could only live worse under the "special concern" of the New Party, not only When I was in Huizhou, I was often short of clothes and food. When I was in Danzhou, life was even more difficult. Therefore, what the poet said was six noes-no meat, no medicine, no room, no friends, no charcoal, no cold spring-but in fact, it was far more than that, and it was not an exaggeration. Second, the living condition of taking pains and combining elegance with vulgarity was not optimistic. The living environment in Linghai period was indeed not optimistic. In adversity, Su Shi can always exert his super self-adjustment ability, so that his body and mind can be detached and comfortable in the original unfavorable environment, which is also the outstanding aspect of Su Shi's spirit and cultural personality. The difficult survival of "no big rate" has not made the elderly over 6 years old down and out, and the wise Dongpo can always find a way out when it seems that there is no way out. If there is no room, he will build it himself, and if there is no charcoal, he will ask his friends to build it himself, without regret. And the good ink that I am happy to get is "enough for writing books all my life". I also planted it myself when I have no food, and chewed out the beauty of purity in the days of ascetic monks, which is quite a feeling of being prosperous and seeing the truth. Dongpo, as a "farmer" at the time of harvest, once lamented that "beauty comes out of hardship", but at the same time, he was a scholar-bureaucrat poet who was really able to find the beauty in hard life and find elegance in hard secular life. Poets love wine. Wine is even more indispensable as a good medicine to adjust the mood. Therefore, although there is a lack of food, the poet still never forgets to make wine, and there are many names, and poetry is better than wine. The poet is intoxicated with it, not purely for wine, but for the relaxed and pleasant feeling in that elegant taste and wine fragrance. Brewing, drinking and strong wine fragrance make Dongpo detached from pain and helplessness, and the heavy relegated life adds a little ease and poetry. Perhaps it is because of illness. Therefore, his love for wine has shifted to tea, and Su Shi, who has a high cultural accomplishment, will appreciate the profound meaning in the exquisite tea drinking, reflecting the poet's natural interest and solitude. In addition to tea and wine, the poet has always been obsessed with another necessary product of cultural life-chess, and often recalls the sound of chess between Gu Song flowing water in the middle of the night in Lushan Taoist Temple in the past year. Dongpo is to chess just like wine. However, I can't understand it in the end. "But I love watching others play chess from the perspective of watching, so I can look at chess with the aesthetic feeling of listening to chess in those years." I am glad to win, but I am glad to lose. "I have no worries and enjoy myself. In my later years, Wan Li was far away, and Su Shi didn't never feel lost and desolate in his heart, nor did he completely cut off the idea of returning to the north. However, Su Shi, who is flexible and adaptable, has a very strong adaptability. Blending with the local people, I have become a plebeian, and I like this beautiful, strange and simple foreign land. I describe this beautiful land with pure and unconventional language, and enjoy the "sleeping without dreams and new rain" in this poor and desolate land far from the political situation. Third, the communication and social activities with local people in Dongpo Linghai period, Dongpo likes to communicate with people, and his heart is clean, "there is no bad person in his eyes", not only Dongpo has a natural affinity for the folk people, so even though he was faced with completely unfamiliar environment and people twice in the final relegation, Dongpo can get familiar with it quickly. Later, Dongpo was even more impressed by the simplicity of the people called barbarians here, and he was very good at feeling the sincerity and kindness of the people around him. Whenever he mentioned the local Vietnamese, he was always full of kindness. The people who were friendly with Dongpo were not only scholars such as Zhu Li who could talk about books and Taoism. There are also civilians around. Su Shi's friendship with the local people has made him have a good reputation in Linghai, and the significance of Su Shi to Linghai is not only here. As a member of the relegation team in Lingnan in previous dynasties, What Su Shi intentionally or unintentionally undertakes is more the task of cultural communication and the legacy of unique personality spirit in Lingnan, which has a far-reaching influence on Lingnan people and officials who were later relegated to Lingnan. Although Su Shi, who was persecuted by cunning and deception, likes those natural, simple and kind Li people who have never read sage books, at the same time, as a high-level cultural person with high cultural accomplishment, he still naturally pays attention to local folk customs and educates Li people on his own. Everyone is in Li Ziyun's brothers. 4. Poems about Lingnan culture Four poems

Huizhou is a must Su Shi

It's four o'clock in the spring in Luofu Mountain, and Lu's orange plum is the latest.

With 3 lychees a day, you might as well grow up to be a Lingnan person. Dao

(Su Shi was demoted to Lingnan and wrote many poems about it. The following song "Dingfengbo Ye" is very popular)

"Dingfengbo"

I often admire the jade lang in the world, and

Heaven should beg and order a crisp mother.

Self-cleaning songs spread white teeth,

The wind rises, the snow flies and the sea turns cool.

The fewer years Wan Li has returned,

Smile, and it is still fragrant when you smile.

should lingnan be bad?

but said: this peace of mind is my hometown. 5. What are the verses praising Lingnan?

In the Tang Dynasty, Li Deyu wrote "Works in the Middle of Chenling Mountain Road":

The water in the mountains is divided and turned into a mystery, and the coconut leaves in the palm trees are dark and wild.

Worry rushes through poisonous fog and meets snake grass, while fear of falling sand bugs and avoiding swallow mud.

in may, she collected fire rice in the fields, and Tianjin officials reported tide chickens in the third watch.

at the homesick place, the birds are singing more and more in the hibiscus flowers.

Interpretation: The streams in Lingnan Road are criss-crossing, and the terrain is tortuous, so I don't know where I am. Tall trees can be seen everywhere along the way, and the streams are particularly deep under the shade of green trees. I was on tenterhooks during the trip, fearing that I would encounter poisonous fog and snake grass; In order to avoid sand worms, they will get out of the way when they see swallows holding mud.

The custom here is very special. As soon as rice is harvested in May, the rooster crows at midnight. Whenever the tide rises, it will crow on time. At this time, Tianjin officials will inform the villagers that the flood season is coming. It's hard to adapt to all this for a while. Looking at the bright hibiscus flowers, listening to the birds chirping in the tree, thinking of my hometown, when the years of exile will end, it's really heartbreaking to think of these.

2. In the Song Dynasty, Su Shi's "Huizhou A Unique Skill/Eating Litchi":

In the spring of the next four seasons in Luofu Mountain, Lu Ju and Yang Mei are the second newest.

There are 3 lychees a day, so I don't hesitate to grow up to be a Lingnan native.

Interpretation: The next four seasons in Luofu Mountain are spring, and loquat and Huangmei are fresh every day. If I eat 3 lychees every day, I would like to be a Lingnan person forever.

3. In Song Dynasty, Su Shi's "Dingfengbo, Nanhai Return to Wang Dingguo to Serve People and Cultivate Mothers":

I often admire the jade lang in the world, and the heaven should beg for it and order the crisp mother.

when the songs are clear and the teeth are bright, the wind blows and the snow flies and the sea becomes cool.

when Wan Li comes back, the less she wears, the more she smiles, and the more she smiles, the more fragrant she is.

I wonder if Lingnan should be bad, but I said, This peace of mind is my hometown.

Interpretation: I often envy the handsome man who is as rich as jade carving in this world. Even God pities him and gives him a soft and intelligent beauty to accompany him. Everyone praised the woman for her beautiful singing and soft smile. When the wind blows, her singing flies like snowflakes over a hot summer day, making the world cool.

When you come back from a distant place, you look younger. You still have a smile, and it seems that you still have the fragrance of Lingnan plum blossoms in your smile. I ask you: "The local conditions in Lingnan are not very good, are they?" But you calmly replied: "The place where my heart is stable is my hometown."

4. Send someone to visit Lingnan by Sikong Shu in the Tang Dynasty:

Tourists from South Wan Li, see the wicker in Jiaozhou.

it's easy to meet people, but the wine will disappear in time.

the waves float the bluebirds, and the wind warms the sable.

if you don't have enough money, don't hate your hometown.

Interpretation: Not far away, Wan Li will visit Lingnan, when the willows will still be lush and full of vitality. All day long, I only know how to please others and drink and have fun. At dawn, you can see a gorgeous cruise ship floating with the waves, and the warm wind blows people can't help but take off the black mink fur. If you don't have enough money in your bag, don't complain that your hometown is too far away.

5. A Journey to the Lingnan River by Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty:

Go to the south of the Yangtze River and see the yellow sea as far as possible.

sunny rain on the mountainside adds to the image, and the heart of the pool grows warm and salty.

The archer skillfully waited for the wandering figure, and the hurricane mother surprised the passenger ship.

from now on, it's not the same thing to worry about, so how can China wait for a fleeting time?

Interpretation: The river flows south and disappears into the boundless expanse.