"Xueji" comes from "Book of Rites" and is an educational guide about the Confucian tradition.

"Record" means explanation and annotation.

The article "Xue Ji" discusses the author's meaning of education, rules and systems, teaching methods, teacher-student relationship and many other aspects.

The content of education has changed with the times. For example, "A gentleman must learn something if he wants to transform the people into customs", "If a jade is not polished, it will not become a tool; if a person does not learn, he will not know" and the like have not changed. .

This article selects 10 classical sayings from "Xue Ji" and introduces them to readers with translations and comments.

Thinking about the constitution and seeking good are not enough to persuade and move people.

Thoughts that follow legal rules can attract good people and win a small reputation, but they are not enough to move the public.

[Opinion] "谛" is a Chinese character, which is similar to "小".

"Wen" means reputation.

The article points out at the beginning that thoughts are in line with the rules, and only a small degree of fame is not enough to move the public.

If a gentleman wants to change the world, he must also learn! To educate the people and form good customs, a gentleman must start by running a school.

[Opinion] How can we move the public? That is to set up schools, starting with education.

If jade is not polished, it cannot be used; if a person does not learn, he will not know.

If jade is not polished, it will not become a tool; if a person does not learn, it is impossible to know the truth of things.

[Opinion] The most important place for a person is learning, and the most important place for learning is to achieve enlightenment.

Jia Yao had fluorine food, but his purpose was unknown. Although there is a perfect way, the Buddha does not know its goodness.

There is delicious food, but if you don’t eat it, you won’t know the taste; although there is a perfect way, if you don’t study it, you won’t know its benefits.

[Opinion] There is profound truth there, but if you don’t study it, you won’t know the reason.

Then you know your shortcomings, then you teach, and then you know your difficulties.

If you know that you are not enough, you can then violate it; if you know that you are tired, you can make yourself stronger.

Only after learning can you realize your own shortcomings, and only after teaching can you realize your confusion.

Only when you know your own shortcomings can you reflect on yourself; only when you are aware of your own confusion can you work hard! [Viewpoint] The author believes that the relationship between "teaching" and "learning" is mutually reinforcing.

"Learning" knows one's own shortcomings, and "teaching" knows where one's confusion lies.

When you don’t know enough, you reflect on yourself.

Only when you understand confusion can you work hard.

An old educator, his family has a private school, his party has a temple, his skills are in order, and his studies are state-owned.

In ancient school education, 25 schools needed "schools", 500 parties needed "xiang", 12,500 schools needed "prefaces", and the country of the emperor and princes needed "learning". ".

[Opinion] "桡", "庠", "Xu", "Xu" and "Xue" are all ancient school names.

One year to leave the classics, three years to be dedicated and enthusiastic, five years to be an erudite teacher, and seven years to be a scholar. This is called Xiaocheng.

After one year of admission, the reading ability is evaluated and the direction of interest is determined; after three years of admission, the postgraduate entrance examination is conducted to assess whether one can work in a group. Five years of admission are to assess whether one can work in a wide range of majors and to assess whether one respects teachers. Seven years of admission are to assess the ability of a knowledgeable person. Ability; If you can complete seven years of study and pass the examination, you are called Xiaocheng.

[Opinion] The author points out that in ancient education, after seven years of study, one must pass the assessment in order to be considered successful.

The Nine-Year Announcement is a great success if it is strong but not counterproductive.

After 9 years of schooling, if you can understand the principles of access to bypass, do not violate the teacher's teachings, be independent and principled, you can become a talented person.

The author of "Opinions" believes that only by being successful in one's studies can one educate people's proverbs, change local customs, and convince neighbors.

Teaching in a university means that when you teach, you must have a real career, and if you retreat, you will continue to study.

University course content: The course content is arranged in order to teach the course content. The course content must follow the classics of the previous kings. You can also live at home to do learning during the break after class.

[Opinion] "University" can be traced back to the era of the Five Emperors. It is an institution that organizes, researches and publishes advanced knowledge in a specific place.

Dong Zhongshu once said: "The famous university of the Five Emperors was called Chengjun, and it was close to Yu."

The "university" was called "Chengjun" or "Shangxia" during the Five Emperors' time. .

If you prohibit it, you will be able to defeat it; times have changed, and it is difficult to succeed with diligence.

Forbidden when evil thoughts sprout, resistance cannot be overcome; learning after school age is not only hard work, but also difficult to achieve results.

[Opinion] The author believes that school education must be received when one reaches age.

After school age, it is very hard to study in school, and the effect is not obvious.

Those who do miscellaneous things but do not contribute to them, and those who do evil and do not cultivate; if a person studies without friends, he will be lonely and illiterate.

If the educational content is messy and disorderly, the education system cannot be destroyed and managed. If one person does knowledge alone, without friends to communicate and learn from each other, he will be ignorant.

[Opinion] Only by gradually advancing the course content can good results be achieved.

If you are not able to communicate with your friends when you are studying, you will isolate yourself.

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