1. Answers and translations of Moling Narcissus in classical Chinese

One flower of Narcissus gives life. I have four lives, each with its own time: 1. In spring, narcissus orchid is the life; in summer, the lotus is the life; in the autumn, the begonia is the life; in winter, the wintersweet is the life. Without these four flowers, there is no life. To take away a flower in a season is to take away a season's life.

Among the narcissus, Moling is the most important. My home is in Moling. If I am not in Moling, my home is in the hometown of narcissus. Remember the spring of Bingwu. First, I spent the year with no money. My clothes and bags were exhausted. Then, when the narcissus bloomed, I couldn't ask for a single penny. I wanted to buy it but had no money, so my family said, "Please do it. It's not strange if you don't see this flower for a year." Yu said, "Are you trying to take away my life? I would rather shorten my life by one year than lose the flower by one year." "I came back from a foreign country in the snow. If I didn't look at the narcissus, how could I be different from staying in Jinling?" My family couldn't stop it, so I asked for the hairpin.

Notes

① Hour: season, quarter. ② Moling: refers to Nanjing. The reading answers and original text translation of Li Yu's "Narcissus". The reading answers and original text translation of Li Yu's "Narcissus". ③Quality: Mortgage. ④訨: Wait. ⑤Desire: want. ⑥Has: Stopped. ⑦Reverse: Return via “return”. ⑧Er: Earrings made of jade. ⑨Jinling: A Guide to Nanjing

Translation

Flowers like narcissus are part of my life. I have four lives, each existing in one season of the year: daffodils and orchids in spring, lotus in summer, begonias in autumn, and wax plums in winter. Without these four kinds of flowers, there would be no life for me. A season that robs me of a flower is a season of my life.

Narcissus flowers are the best in Nanjing. The reason why I made my home in Nanjing is not to settle down in Nanjing, but to settle down in the hometown of narcissus. I remember that in the spring of the Bingwu year, I had no money to celebrate the new year. I was very poor at that time. When the daffodils bloomed, I had no money to buy them. My family told me that I should restrain myself and that there was nothing strange about not seeing daffodils for a year. I said: Do you want to take my life? I would rather lose a year of my life than live without flowers for a season. Besides, I came back to Nanjing from another place in the heavy snow just to see these daffodils. If you can’t see it, wouldn’t it be better not to come back to Nanjing and just stay in a foreign country for the New Year? My family couldn't stop me and let me mortgage my jewelry to buy daffodils.

Emotion

The two mentions of "family" in the article reflect from the side that "I" love flowers as much as my life. At the same time, the first paragraph of the article also mentions that "taking away a flower in a season is taking away a season's life", which further reflects the author's overwhelming love for narcissus.

Li Yu (1611-1680), first known as Xian Lv, later changed his name to Yu, with the courtesy name Ban Fan and Li Weng. Han nationality, from Lanxi, Jinhua, Zhejiang. A writer and dramatist in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. An 18-year-old student who obtained a doctorate. He was a scholar in the Ming Dynasty. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he had no intention of becoming an official and engaged in writing and directing drama performances. Later he lived in Nanjing, named his residence "Mustard Seed Garden", opened a bookstore, compiled and engraved books, and made friends with dignitaries and literary celebrities. He is the author of dramas such as "Phoenix Seeking Phoenix" and "Jade Scratching the Head", novels such as "Meat Futon", "Twelve Floors of Awakening of World Quotes", "Silent Play", "City Wall", and "Occasionally Send Love" etc. Book.

Related test questions and answers

9. Explain the following highlighted words. (4 points)

(1) Each company is in a temporary situation (2) Want to buy without capital

(3) Ask for help (4) How is it different from not rebelling against Jinling

10. The dotted "er" in the following sentences has the same meaning and usage as the "er" in "Qiyu returned from a foreign land in the snow" ( ) (2 points)

A. Learn and practice from time to time. Isn’t that true?

B. The prosperity of the Han Dynasty can be counted and waited for.

C. Those with crowns in the middle and many beards are Dongpo

D. Thousand-mile horses often exist, but Bole does not often exist

11. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) To take away a flower in a season is to take away a season’s life.

(2) The family couldn't stop it, so they asked me to buy it.

12. Answer the questions based on the content of the article. (3 points)

Regarding narcissus, the author can be said to "love flowers as much as life". What things in the article fully demonstrate this? The article mentions twice what is the role of “family”?

Reference answer:

9. (4 points) (1) Season (2) Want (3) Stop (4) Pass "return", return (1 question per question) 10. (2 points) B

11. (4 points) (1) One season deprives me of a (favorite) flower. This is Deprive me of a season of life.

(2) My family could not stop me, so they allowed me to mortgage my jewelry to buy daffodils. (2 points for each question)

12. (3 points) Rushing back to Nanjing in the snow to see the daffodils; spending all the family wealth to buy daffodils. The function is to set off the author's love for daffodils. (As long as the meaning is correct) 2. Li Yu's translation of "Narcissus"

Li Yu once said: "I have four lives, each for its own time: in spring, narcissus and orchids are the life, in summer, the lotus is the life, and in the autumn, the life is the lotus. Begonia is my life, winter plum is my life." He said that without these four flowers, my life would not be possible. If this kind of flower is missing in any season, it would be equivalent to taking my life this season. And in Among these four things, lotus is the first. So when he lived in Hangzhou, he often went boating on the West Lake to enjoy the lotus. Later, after he bought a mustard seed garden in Nanjing, he had someone dig a small pond and plant a few lotus plants to relieve the pain. The comfort in my heart. It’s just that this lotus pond often leaks. Li Yu is running around outside all year round and never has time to find anyone to repair the leaks. The lotus pond can only beg the sky for water, which is sometimes full and sometimes shallow. Fortunately, Hehua is a very reasonable and beautiful woman. , there is no intention to blame Li Yu, he still looks elegant, pure and flawless.

3. Ask for answers to reading "Stream" (Li Hanrong)

Read "Stream" and complete the questions. A big river has a definite source, but a small stream cannot find its source. If you see water seeping under a certain stone, You think this is the source of the stream, but water is seeping under many rocks and trees near and far away. You look for the first place where water seeps out and think it is the source. But that is the first place where water seeps out. It's just an undercurrent that suddenly appears. I don't know how far away from it, there are sparkling eyes blinking under a rock or near a bush of wild mint. So, you no longer look for the source of the stream. You determine that every Every dewdrop is a source. If you shed a few tears of sadness or joy for no reason at this moment, then your eyes and your heart are also one of the sources. Especially after a rain, when the sky just clears up, every blade of grass , every leaf and every flower is dripping with rainwater. Who can count the crystal clear and fine sources? The stream is very good at walking. Wherever it goes straight, where it turns, where it rushes, where it is roundabout, where there is a small waterfall, where there is a small pool. At first glance, it looks random, but upon closer inspection, there is an order. I once tried to describe a small stream. The diversion of the stream not only ruined the beauty, but also flowed too fast, and the water was out of breath, as if running for life, or it was stagnant, as if it had lost confidence in the way forward. I had to let it go back to its original path, and sure enough, I heard innocence again The footsteps of joy. Don’t underestimate this stream. It is wiser than me. It follows the wisdom of nature, which is great wisdom. The path it takes is the path it should take, and it will not miss a step; it What it says is what it should say, and it won't say another word. Have you ever seen a creek? Have you ever seen a creek that disgusted you? Compared to me, Xiaoxi may be illiterate, uneducated, and has never studied aesthetics. Beyond words, culture, and aesthetics, what clear emotions and thoughts flow in the stream, and what a vivid sense of beauty it creates. .I may be disgustingly ugly, but the streams are always beautiful and lovely. From ancient times to the present, all streams are so lovely. They remind us of the most beautiful and innocent qualities in life. Lin The stream in the river has a particularly rich experience. I followed the stream and meandered through flowers and trees, jumping over rocks and streams. Only then did I realize how happy it is to be a simple stream. You see, when an old tree loses a leaf, it is considered a blessing. What kind of encounter is it when the branch of wild lily casts a charming smile on it? As expected, the wild narcissus became an immortal after becoming a fairy, guarding the water and never straying a step away; those rocks from the Pangu era were so old and stupid that they didn’t know how to give way, so they just lay there. There is a pool nearby, and it just so happens that the fish have a suitable home. At night, a small section of the Tianhe River flows here and converges, and the water in the pool becomes unfathomable. The rabbit steps across, and the stream snaps the picture. A panicked tail; a little bird came to drink water, and several birds came to drink water. The stream water was worried that they would drink it all, and they were worried that they would carry it up to the sky in their little mouths. Not far away, there was a spring of water. Walking through the grass with a smile, the stream smiled and accepted their smile... I envy this stream. If a person is alive, he can stop for a while, stop being a human being, and do something else for a while, and then return to continue being a human being. In this "stop being human for a moment", what do I choose to do? Just let me be a stream for a while, let me flow through the forest, around flowers and trees, jumping over rocks, my heart becomes clear like a mirror, I experience everything I meet, I like it without possessing it, appreciate it and then hand it over, I am free from everything Walking through it, everything is remembered from me. You only see my clarity, but you don’t know the infinite richness in my clarity... (Author: Li Hanrong, selected from "Selected Chinese Loose-Leaf Essays") 1. According to the content of the article, the text is underlined What content is included in the sentence "The infinite richness in clarity..."? Please use three phrases to summarize it. ____________________________________________ 2. In the second paragraph of the article, it is written that the stream is very good at walking. "At first glance, it seems to be scrawled casually, but upon closer inspection, it is organized." What is "organized"? ________________________________________3. Follow the example below, find your favorite sentence in the paragraph, taste it carefully, and write your understanding on the line below. Example: The way it goes

It is the way it should go, and it will not miss a step; what it says is what it should say, and it will not say another word. Appreciation: Walk the way it should go, say what it should say, and do what it should do , this is wisdom. There are no slogans and slogans, only silent practice. This is how people should be. Example: ____________________________ Appreciation: ____________________________ 4. Read the third paragraph of the article carefully, and then write an experience for Xiaoxi based on the context. ____________________________________________1 .Reference: Having countless sources, following the wisdom of nature, and having particularly rich experiences. 2. Following the laws of nature. 4. Example: The cheerful little squirrel squatted by the water, and the creek immediately showed a clear mirror, Let it be dressed up and beautiful.