Chess is a kind of intelligent gymnastics. I believe many people have played it, but many people will definitely say that their chess skills are not exquisite enough, some are modest, and some are really bad at it. Chess is a kind of wisdom Let me share with you the related contents of chess as a kind of intelligent gymnastics.

Chess is intelligent gymnastics 1

Chess piece value

Every chess player needs to know the value of all kinds of chess pieces when analyzing the situation, comparing the strength and exchanging the strength. At present, soldiers are generally used as the unit of calculation. Soldiers are 1, horses and elephants are 3, cars are 5, and then 9. Wang Can can't exchange it without giving a fixed value. The actual value of different pieces varies with their spatial position, relationship with other pieces, situation and even the stage of the game. For example, soldiers who rush to the bottom line can be upgraded to one of rear, horse, car and elephant. When it is close to the bottom line, its value may increase several times obviously. Associated soldiers or parallel soldiers are better than overlapping soldiers. Alone (or suspended soldiers) may be a weakness in different development, or it may become a pillar of attack. The value is different. Elephants are divided into like elephants and bad elephants. The horse is stronger in the middle of the dish than the edge, and the iron elephant and elephant are in the middle of the dish. The actual value of chess pieces is variable value. The estimation and judgment of these changes is the basis for making different strategic and tactical plans.

Quality difference and compensation

In the process of exchanging chess pieces (such as changing horses and cars, changing images and cars, and then changing horses or changing images and cars), the loss of general value can sometimes be exchanged for initiative or certain compensation in terms of space, situation, time and speed, and strength coordination. The gain and loss of this compensation and quality difference are important factors in estimating and analyzing the situation.

Double image advantage

Each time, two images control different color grids, which complement each other and cooperate with each other. Switching one of them will inevitably weaken the control of the same color as the elephant and let the other gallop, so the double elephant is generally better than the horse elephant.

Abandonment bureau

The opening strategy of seeking speed and initiative at the expense of soldiers is called "Abandoning Troops Bureau". The common abandonment methods are central abandonment, Wang Yi abandonment and tail abandonment.

Bingxing

Soldiers walk straight and eat sideways. This feature often forms a "chain of soldiers", allowing the soldiers behind to protect the soldiers in front, thus blocking the way for the other side to attack from the front. The unprotected soldiers left at the end of the "soldier chain" are backward soldiers, which is the weakness of the "soldier chain". This backward soldier is more vulnerable if he is on the semi-open line, and the box in front of him is often occupied by the other side. Soldiers like c4-d5-e4 are wedge soldiers. The soldiers of f7-g6-h7 are in the shape of longan or fortress.

Tactical combination

Various simple tactics, such as grasping double, evading, containing, semi-containing, luring, luring away, eliminating insurance, cutting off, intercepting, vacating the grid, transferring the right to walk, killing at the bottom line, strangulation and first.

The comprehensive application of horizontal killing, destroying the front of Wang Jun, forced exchange, soldier upgrading, counterattack, transition and waiting. It is a complicated interlocking scheme, which has the characteristics of compactness and compulsion, and often unexpectedly "abandons" soldiers and "abandons" sex, so some people call it "Julian Miao".

Spatial advantage (site advantage)

The strength of one side is dominant in the number of squares and the control part of the chessboard, which is related to the characteristics of the formation structure and is an important factor in judging the situation and initiative.

term

Do you understand the chess above, so that you can speak more professionally when watching the game. Besides playing chess, darts are also a way of office recreation and fitness. For details, please read: darts-office leisure fitness method.

Chess is intelligent gymnastics. Why is chess so attractive?

Many historical celebrities have provided us with the answer to this question. Goethe, a great German poet, once called chess "the touchstone of human wisdom". Pushkin, a great Russian poet, once said enthusiastically: "For every happy family, chess is essential.

The purpose of children's chess training is not only to develop children's intelligence and improve their thinking ability. In addition, through chess training, participants can better understand their own abilities, regulate emotional changes, win without arrogance, and lose with grace, thus helping children form a sound personality.

Indeed, chess is really changeable and has magical charm. A subtle game can be wonderful, just like a good poem, but it is also a struggle between two people with personality. This kind of struggle needs wisdom and imagination, perseverance and tenacious will. So some people compare chess to the trinity of science, art and sports.

Many elephants that are beneficial to children's growth are called "enlightenment wands"

Chess is the most popular intellectual sport in the world today. Its largest organization, the Chess Federation, has 120 member countries (regions), second only to the International Football Federation. The reason why chess is so attractive is that it is not only competitive, but also artistic and scientific. It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of people all over the world for thousands of years and the cultural heritage of all mankind. Through its rules and games, we can learn many useful ideas and profound connotations. "Leviticus" Tolstoy said is more interesting. He said: "playing chess in youth can exercise thinking, enhance memory and cultivate strong will;" Playing chess in middle age is a kind of happiness and aesthetic enjoyment; In old age, playing chess is the best rest. "It can be seen that chess is very beneficial to all stages of people's growth, especially for teenagers. It is internationally recognized as the best chess for developing the intelligence of teenagers and children. Chen Zude, a famous chess player and president of Chinese Chess Academy, also compared the image of chess to a "magic wand for enlightening the mind". Here, the author shares some benefits of chess to the growth of teenagers with readers.

The benefits of chess to children are first reflected in intelligence. As we know, intelligence factors generally include attention, observation, imagination, memory, thinking and creativity. Chess and chess can make the five basic factors of intelligence, such as attention, observation, memory, imagination and thinking, in a good state of unity, resulting in creative intelligence and intelligence-creativity.

First of all, one of the most common characteristics of teenagers is that they are not focused enough and are too sensitive to various external stimuli, that is, their attention is easily distracted by external things and cannot be concentrated on one point, which is very harmful to serious and in-depth study. The obvious performance is that children can't listen to the teacher carefully and attentively in class. However, chess requires very high attention. If you want to win in the game and understand your opponent's style of play, it is impossible to play chess well without enough attention. It can be seen that playing chess well helps children focus on one point.

Secondly, each chess piece has its own rules and action routes, and there is a close relationship between each chess piece. The survival of one chess piece will be related to the trend of other chess pieces and even the whole chess game. This is very important for players' observation ability, which is an essential quality for our future work. Many valuable ideas and ideas are inseparable from careful observation.

Third, the benefits of chess to children's memory are self-evident. Not to mention the huge opening, middle game, endgame, well-known attack and defense system, and classic chess game, it is how to go next and what the opponent just left. These must have a good memory. Chess masters are also memory experts, and there are countless changes in their minds.

Fourth, chess is a three-dimensional piece, and each piece is carefully shaped. This visual impact has greatly enriched our imagination. When we play chess, we always have to think first. First of all, we imagine our own steps and each other's steps in our minds. The higher the level, the more steps people can foresee in advance. And this kind of expected game is completely completed in the mind, which requires the player to have a high imagination.

Fifth, chess emphasizes logical thinking ability, which is helpful to the orderliness and systematicness of human thinking and improves the agility and rigor of thinking.

Finally, on the basis of these five thinking abilities, players can constantly improve their chess skills, and children can also constantly improve their intelligence level, break away from convention, give play to their creativity and innovation potential, and make their creativity reach a new height. It is precisely because of the benefits of chess to the intellectual growth of teenagers that many countries have included chess as one of the subjects of intellectual literacy in the syllabus of primary and secondary schools.