15. Please analyze the main argumentation methods used in the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph and their functions. (4 points)
16. Please add a reasonable argument for the article on the horizontal line in the fifth paragraph according to the prompt of adding sentences before and after. (4 points)
17. combined with the content of the article, it is understood that "dazzling and attractive things are most likely to be contaminated with dust and dust, and ample light and spacious space are conducive to dust removal." Add some words to this sentence. (4 points)
(1) dust and dust (2) dust and dust.
18. Some people think that the "Lei Feng spirit" that advocates helping others in modern society conflicts with the view that this article is detached from the outside world and "out of the dust". Do you agree with this view? Tell me why. (4 points)
Answer:
14. No, the first paragraph attracts readers (1 point), which leads to the central argument of the article, "Take your time in the WTO and forget the dust" (2 points), and Zhu Ximou's famous saying also makes a reasonable argument for the article (1 point). If deleted, the argument structure of the article is not rigorous.
15. Metaphorical argument (1) compares most people to ships hijacked by desires (1), and vividly demonstrates that (1) people will become very complicated, tired, sleepy and tired because they worry too much and have too many desires (65438+).
16. Exactly what the question means. For example, a poem by Tao Yuanming: "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. " (The artistic conception of poetry should be light, and 2 points should be detached)
17. For example: dusty: let the original intention of life deviate from the direction, be covered by vanity, be blinded by glitz (2 points); Dust to dust: Let the dust in the heart be less, without too much scheming, the burden become lighter, the steps become relaxed, the mind is open-minded, and the experience of the world makes our heart close to the truth and our soul mature, steady and detached (2 points). (Note: "Dust" means "the mind is blinded and loses the direction of life"; "Dust removal" means "modesty, burden reduction, closeness to reality and detachment".
18. Disapproved (1). They talk about attitudes towards life from different angles. "Being indifferent to the secular world and not helping others" is not the pursuit of fame and fortune, desire and money, but the pursuit of self-cultivation, rather than the indifference to society and others, so it is not contradictory to doing good deeds. (2 points for the connotation of "light dust", language 1 point)