1. Verses about the practice of peace of mind
Verses about the practice of peace of mind 1. Verses about the practice of peace of mind
Praising a normal mind is the way
There are hundreds of flowers in spring, a moon in autumn, a cool breeze in summer and snow in winter.
If there are no other things to worry about, it is a good time in the world.
-- Wumen Huikai
Confucius actively participated in and helped the world, but this did not prevent him from maintaining a normal heart. Once, Confucius asked Zilu, Zeng Xi (name), Ran You, and Gong Xihua to express their ambitions. Zeng Xi said: "Those who are not springy, their spring clothes are ready. Five or six crowned men, six or seven boys, bathed in Yi, danced in the wind, chanted and returned." The master sighed and said, "I am here with you!" ( "The Analects of Confucius·Advanced") Qian Mu analyzed that Confucius suddenly heard Zeng Xi's words, "It was related to his daily joy of drinking water and bending his arms, and he also felt the thought of floating on the sea and living in foreign lands, so he sighed with emotion"[ twenty two]. Confucius' sigh is worth pondering carefully.
When Confucius was alive, many people were deeply puzzled by what he did, and even thought that Confucius was an inappropriate person who "knew that something was impossible but did it" ("The Analects of Confucius·Xian Wen"). But his disciples thought that their teacher was a virtuous man. According to "The Analects of Confucius: Zizhang", his uncle Wushu once slandered Zhongni, and Zigong defended his teacher. Zigong said: "If you don't think about it, Zhongni cannot be destroyed. Other people's sages are like hills, but they can still be surpassed; Zhongni is like the sun and moon, and they can't be surpassed. Although people want to extinguish themselves, why do they hurt them?" How about the sun and the moon? It’s so common that it’s immeasurable!” Although “Zhongni cannot be destroyed” comes from Zigong, it is quite consistent with the “samadhi” of Confucius’ thought. Confucius has always advocated "Don't worry about what others don't know, and worry about what others don't know" ("The Analects of Confucius·Xue Er"); Confucius did not feel dissatisfied with the misunderstandings and misinterpretations of the world, and dealt with them calmly and calmly.
Confucius actively traveled around the world, but was repeatedly frustrated - he ran into trouble as an official in Lu, abandoned his official position and went to Lu, "repelled Qi, chased Song and Wei, and was trapped between Chen and Cai" for seven days without food. Yu Chu ("Historical Records: Confucius Family"). Confucius had a clear and rational understanding of all kinds of difficulties and hardships, viewed them optimistically, and dealt with them calmly. Confucius believed that this was due to "Shi" (current situation). He said: "It is the time that a man meets those who do not meet him; the man who is virtuous and unfaithful is his talent. A gentleman is knowledgeable and thoughtful but does not meet the time. There are many people, so how can he be alone? And Zhilan grows in the deep forest, and it does not lose its fragrance because there is no one." A gentleman cultivates virtue and does not lose integrity because of poverty." ("Confucius Family Sayings in E") Therefore, Confucius said that he "does not complain about heaven and does not blame others", and sighed: "Those who know me are like heaven." !” ("The Analects of Confucius·Xianwen") Regarding external affairs (compared to "self"), Confucius emphasized self-adjustment - being able to adapt to changes and adapt to circumstances. Confucius said: "When a gentleman acts on himself, he must reach his goals. He can bend when he can bend, and he can stretch when he can stretch. Therefore, bending the knot is to be waited for, and those who seek to stretch are timely. Therefore, even if he is subjected to bending, his knot will not be destroyed, and his ambition will be achieved. "Do not violate righteousness." ("Confucius' Family Sayings: Qu Jie Jie") However, this flexible ability to bend and stretch has a clear and strict principle, that is, "suffering from tribulation without destroying righteousness" and "achieving without violating righteousness". The key is The key is to get the "center" due to "time". Jin Jingfang said that Confucius’ thought has two cores, one core is “benevolence” (benevolence and righteousness), and the other core is “shi” (time, middle) [23], which deeply inspired Confucius’ “samadhi”.
Even in Qiqi's anxious wandering, Confucius still maintained a high degree of optimism, and sometimes used self-deprecating "cold humor". According to "Historical Records: The Family of Confucius", Confucius' master and apprentice were trapped in Chen Cai and "went without food" for seven days. "The followers were sick and could not thrive", but Confucius still "speaks and recites string songs without stopping". Later, Confucius lost his disciples due to Zheng Zheng, and Confucius separated from the east gate of the city. Zheng people may have said to Zigong: "There is someone at the east gate. His chin is like Yao's, his neck is like Gao Tao, and his shoulders are like Zichan, but his waist is not three inches lower than Yu's. He is as heavy as a dog who has lost his family." Zigong answered the truth. Report to Confucius. Confucius smiled happily and said: "The shape is the end. But it is like a bereaved dog, yes! Yes!" Confucius's optimistic and perseverance mentality and spirit in trouble can be seen from this.
The three words "Xinranxiao" are very expressive and quite fun!
2. What are the poems that describe "peace of mind"
1. Not surprised by favor or disgrace, watching the flowers blooming and falling in front of the court; having no intention of leaving or leaving, watching the clouds rolling and relaxing in the sky. ——"The Secret of Small Window" Ming: Chen Jiru
Translation: Only when you can treat favors and disgraces as normal as flowers blooming and falling can you not be surprised; only when you regard the position as changing like clouds and clouds, can you be indifferent. Deal with it.
2. If you have an appointment, you can’t come in the middle of the night, so you can knock the chess pieces and let the lights fall. ——"A Guest" Song Dynasty: Zhao Shixiu
Translation: It was already half past midnight, and the guests (the poet) had not yet arrived, so he had to ponder alone in front of the chessboard, and before he knew it, the lights went out.
3. Without indifference, there is no clear ambition, and without tranquility, there is no far-reaching goal. ——"The Book of Commandments" Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Liang
Translation: A person must be indifferent and have few desires before he can have a clear ambition, and he must be lonely and quiet to reach a profound state.
4. The key to happiness lies in the harmony of the heart, and the harmony of the heart lies in the appropriateness of actions. ——"Lu's Spring and Autumn Period" Late Warring States Period: Lu Buwei
Translation: The key to happiness lies in a peaceful mind, and the key to a peaceful mind lies in appropriate behavior.
5. When talking to others, you should be gentle and calm. If you are angry, you will be unjust; if you are angry, you will be resentful. —— "Book of Readings" Ming Dynasty: Xue Xuan
Translation: When talking to others, you should be calm and calm. Being angry at every turn will make you dislike everything and feel tired. A harsh attitude will make people resentful.
6. Don’t be afraid of floating clouds covering your eyes, because you are at the highest level. ——"Climbing Feilai Peak" Northern Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi
Translation: I am not afraid of clouds blocking my distant sight, that's because I stand the highest.
7. Forget all the past events like marriage, and be selfless in your heart. ——"Gift to Zeng Zhi" Tao Zhu
Translation: Let the past things go. Especially the annoying things. It is best to forget them all. Don't worry too much about personal gains and losses, only in this way can you gain greater personal space.
8. There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and the cloud sails are hung directly to help the sea. ——"The Journey Is Difficult" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Translation: Although the road ahead is full of difficulties and long. As long as the ship rides the wind and faces the difficulties, it will succeed.
9. The water flow is always calm despite the emergency, and the flowers are falling frequently. ——"Jingxiu Pavilion Couplet" Southern Song Dynasty: Guo Mian
Translation: It means that to cultivate one's moral character, one must have a peaceful mind and not be moved by all things. No matter how the outside world changes, it cannot affect yourself.
10. Don’t be happy with things and don’t be sad with yourself. ——"Yueyang Tower" Northern Song Dynasty: Fan Zhongyan
Translation: Don't be happy because of things, don't be sad because of yourself.
3. Ancient poems about peace of mind
Take a step back and let the world be at peace. ——An ancient Chinese children's enlightenment book list "Zengguang Xianwen" and "Zengguang Xianwen"
The task of happiness lies in the harmony of the heart, and the harmony of the heart lies in the appropriateness of actions. ——Lü Buwei, a businessman and politician at the end of the Warring States Period, "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals"
You should be gentle and calm when talking to others. If you are angry, you will be unjust; if you are angry, you will be resentful. —— Xue Xuan, an official and Neo-Confucian scholar in the Ming Dynasty, "Study Records"
"Study Records" by Xue Xuan, Ming Dynasty When talking to others, you must be calm. Being angry at every turn will make you dissatisfied with everything and make you feel bored. A harsh attitude will make people resentful.
When a person has depression, he should first use the word "Yi Ren", and then use the word "Yi Wang" to harmonize the Qi. —— Tao Zhu’s famous sayings about peace of mind
I long to follow the direction of destiny and complete the journey of life calmly, without quarrels, regrets, or envy.
——French poet Verlaine
I just don’t understand why the Chinese are so calm about the old situation, but so anxious about the newer opportunities; Are you just asking for blame? —— Lu Xun, a modern Chinese writer and political commentator, "Hua Gai Ji"
4. Here are some calm poems
"Drinking·Part Five" Tao Yuanming
The hut is in a human environment, without the noise of carriages and horses.
How can you do this? The mind is far away from itself.
Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain.
The mountain air is getting better day by day, and the birds are flying back and forth.
There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.
"Visiting Shanxi Village" Lu You
Mo Xiao's farmhouse is full of wax and wine, and in good years there are enough chickens and dolphins for visitors.
There is no way out in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers.
Xiao Gu followed Chunshe near, and his clothes were simple and old-fashioned.
From now on, if you can take advantage of the moonlight leisurely, you can knock on the door all the time and night with your stick.
"Xijiang Moon·Night Walk on the Yellow Sand Road" by Xin Qiji (poem)
Magpies are frightened by the bright moon, and cicadas sing in the breeze in the middle of the night. The fragrance of rice flowers means a good harvest. Listen to the sound of frogs.
Seven or eight stars are outside the sky, and two or three points of rain are in front of the mountain. In the old days, Maodian Society was by the forest. I suddenly saw it when I turned around the head of the stream.
5. Looking for a famous saying about peace of mind
It is better to be poor and happy than to be rich and worry.
The bones should be strong, the Qi should be soft, the ambition should be big, the courage should be small, the heart should be empty, the words should be truthful, the wisdom should be increased, the blessings should be cherished, the worries should not be far away, and the worries should be close.
Those who are kind-hearted will live longer. Those who are engraved in their hearts will live longer.
Ordinary people are lost in the present and regret in the past. Saints are aware of the present and are liberated from the future.
Sit quietly and think about your own mistakes. Don’t criticize people’s faults in small talk. Being able to suffer is a person with lofty ideals. Being willing to suffer is not a fool. Only by respecting gentlemen can you show your virtue. Being afraid of villains is not considered incompetent. If you take a step back, the sky is brighter. Let the three points of your mind be calm. If you want to make progress, you need to think about taking steps back. If you start, consider letting go first. If you are successful, you should not go back to it. There should be room for steps in everything you do. Holding gold is precious, knowing that peace and happiness are worth a thousand gold, thinking twice before things happen, and being patient when angry is the best. Don't be greedy for unexpected wealth. Those who are content will always be happy. If you can handle things in this way, you will be happy and carefree throughout your life.
If you don’t ask for anything rashly, your mind will be at peace; if you don’t do anything rashly, your body will be at peace.
For reference only, I personally think that the full text of the Book of Commandments is acceptable.
As a husband and a gentleman, you should cultivate your character with tranquility and cultivate your virtue with frugality. Without indifference, there is no clear ambition; without tranquility, there is no way to reach far. The husband must be quiet to study, and the talent must study. Without learning, there is no way to expand talents; without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning. If you are arrogant and slow, you will not be able to stimulate your essence, and if you are dangerous and impetuous, you will not be able to cultivate your nature. Years go with the times, thoughts go with the sun, and they become withered and withered. Many people do not take on the world, and they stay in the poor house with sadness. How will they be able to get back to you!