Who says that life will only grow old and can't get younger? Look at the clear stream in front of the door. Dongxi can also turn to Xixi.

[Publication] Su Shi's Huanxisha

note:

1, Huanxisha

Swimming in Qingquan Temple. The temple is near Lanxi, and the stream flows westward.

Su Shi

Under the mountain, the blue buds are short immersed in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. Whispering dusk rain (2)

Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can still flow westward. Don't sing white-haired yellow chicken.

2.① Yuanfeng went into exile in Huangzhou in March of five years (1082). "Dongpo" volume 1 said: "(Yu) got sick because of going to (), and I heard that Pang An, a native of Maqiao, was often good at medical skills.

I was deaf, so I went to seek treatment. ..... After recovery, follow him to Qingquan Temple. The temple is twenty miles outside the gate of Qiushui Kingdom. "Qiushui, now Xishui County, Hubei Province, is in the east of Huangzhou. Lanxi, Chu Zuo

There are many bluegrass on both sides of Zhushan and Xiaoxi, hence the name.

(2) rustle, accompanied by rain, the sound of rain. Zigui, another name for cuckoo.

(3) Hugh will, don't. White hair means old age.

This is a small word that touches the scene and contains the philosophy of life, which embodies the author's love for life and optimistic and broad-minded attitude towards life.

In the first movie, I wrote about the elegant scenery I saw when I visited Qingquan Temple in late spring. The stream at the foot of the mountain is gurgling, and the bluegrass beside the stream is sprouting, spreading and infiltrating in the stream. The sandy road between pine and cypress is washed by spring rain and clean without mud. It is dusk, and the cuckoo in the pine forest is singing in the drizzle. What a beautiful and peaceful mountain view it is! The first seven words not only point out the season when traveling in Qingquan Temple, but also point out the origin of Lanxi's name. The word "immersion" and the word "gradual" in "Gaolan Wai Dao, Road Gradually Walking" (Chu Ci Evocation) have the meaning of "gradual". At this time, bluegrass began to sprout. Its buds are still "short", but they are full of vitality and grow rapidly. It has spread from the shore to the stream. Cuckoo whines, which is easy to cause travel troubles. However, when I walked by the stream, I saw nothing but business, forgetting the noise of the world and the pollution of officialdom, and I was in a happy mood. At the same time, the disease began to heal and the doctor accompanied him to enjoy it, so the cuckoo's cry failed to disturb the author's qingxing at this time.

5. The first part of the poem describes three pictures: "Blue buds soak in the stream", "sand road without mud" and "crying at dusk". In a word, the first film only writes real scenes, and what it evokes should be the love of nature and the aftertaste of life, which leads to the philosophical thinking of life in the next film.

6. The following film expresses emotion and comments on the scene of "a stream flowing west". "A hundred rivers go east to the sea, and when will they return to the west" (Korean "Long Songs"). "Flowers have a reopening day, and there are no fewer people." Rivers do not return to the east, just as a person's youth is only once. This is an irresistible natural law, and countless people in ancient and modern times lament it. At this moment, facing the Lanxi water flowing westward, the author has a wonderful reverie: since the stream can flow westward, why can't people regain their youth? "Having fewer children" is not the "rejuvenation" that Taoism wants, but to maintain a young and optimistic attitude. Because people cannot change the world; What people can change is only their attitude and view of the world.

7, Bai Juyi's "Drunk Song" poem has "Who told you not to drink, listen to the yellow chicken and the sky. The yellow chicken is ugly when it urges the dawn, and it urges the year before by day. The red ribbon at the waist is unstable, and Zhu Yan has been lost in the mirror. " These sentences are old-fashioned exclamations. The author's last sentence uses its meaning in reverse, thinking that even in his twilight years, he should not have the decadent mentality of "yellow chickens rush to dawn" and "Zhu Yan has lost", which reflects the author's broad-minded and upward mental state during his relegation.

8. The characters are characterized by lyricism on the spot, and the scenery is written with pure lines, which is meticulous and elegant; High spirits, inspiring and full of philosophy. The next film of this word shows the call for youthful vitality and the rejection of the old idle view, which is particularly valuable. It can be said that this optimistic spirit in the adversity of "life is overwhelming" is one of the important reasons why Su Shi is highly praised by later generations.

9. The first two sentences are about natural scenery. In early spring, bluegrass sprouts by the stream, and the path by the stream is clean and muddy, full of vitality. But it ended with the cuckoo whining in the rustling dusk rain. The sound of sub-rules reminds pedestrians that it is better to go home, which adds a bit of sadness to the scenery.

However, at the turn of the pen, the altar no longer fell into the depression caused by Zigui crying, but cheered up. As the saying goes, "Flowers will bloom again, and people will never be young again." The passage of time, like running water flowing eastward, can't stay. But there are always accidents in the world. "The flowing water in front of the door can still flow westward" is not only a real scene, but also a hidden Buddhist allusion. Dongshui can still go back to the west, so why mourn for the boss in vain? It seems simple, but it is worth remembering. First of all, the volume of Ci Jie says: "Pogong has a high rhyme, so shallow language is also extraordinary."

The whole poem is permeated with an upward attitude towards life. However, the last sub-regulation's pleading vaguely reflects the poet's situation and also shows the commendable attitude in the poem. Therefore, Chen Tingzhuo's Baiyuzhai thorn said, "The more melancholy, the more bold, the more sincere."

10, a poem with the opposite meaning to "Who said that life is not short, the running water in front of the door can still go west": to see the sun, for all his glory, buried by the coming night.

1 1, people always move from youth to old age, which is a natural law, just like all rivers in China flow from west to east; The author uses the stream flowing west in front of the door as a metaphor for an optimistic and enterprising person, who can glow with youthful vitality even when he is old. It vividly shows that we should be optimistic about the passage of time.

Author (source): Su Shi