1, from Jiang, after Lieshan (also known as Lieshan). According to "Custom Pass", "Shan's family is an ancient descendant". According to legend, Emperor Yan was the leader of the ancient Jiang tribe, and was born when Shaodian married a daughter named Gao. He first lived in the Jiang Shui Valley, and later developed eastward to the Central Plains. Emperor Yan was born in Lieshan, hence his name Shanshi Lie. Some of his descendants took "Shan" as their surname. This noble family comes from Hanoi.

2. Originated from taking the official as the surname. According to the Record of Famous Men's Words and Actions, there was an official in charge of mountain affairs in the Zhou Dynasty, and the descendants took the official as their surname. The officials in charge of forest development and management in the Zhou Dynasty were called mountain owners, and some were called mountain dangers. Some people inherit the mountain owner, and their descendants are named Shan, which is called Shan's family.

3, from the ancestral name. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a senior official in the State of Chu named Shu Shanran. His descendants took the word "Shushan" in his name as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation.

4. Change his surname from his home. According to the Records of Shu Wei Guanshi, there was a compound surname Tu Nan in ancient times, which was changed to Shan in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

5. The Hui people have a mountain surname. In the early Yuan Dynasty, the mountain surname of the Hui nationality was seen by the official monk mountain (general manager of Jinning Road), whose ancestors were human. Obviously, the mountain surname was used after Guan Ren. Today, the Hui people with Shan surname are mainly distributed in Henan and Ningxia. [Edit this paragraph] The ancestors were Lieshan and Shushan Ran. The single surname has a long history, at least 3000 years, with different sources. According to Pass, the Shan family is descended from ancient Shanshi Lie, and the noble family comes from Hanoi. This mountain surname Feng Lieshan is the ancestor of the mountain surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a senior official in the State of Chu named Shu Shanran. His descendants took the word "mountain" in his name as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation. There are also descendants of Shu Shan Ran who take "Ran" as their surname, so Shu Shan and Ran belong to the same clan. The surname of this mountain is Gong Shushan Ran, the ancestor of the surname of this mountain. [Edit this paragraph] Distribution of population migration in Shandong Province

History of numb mountain. The "Mountain Master of Chaocheng" moved from Henan to Chaocheng (now Shantang, Dongduzhuang Town, shenxian county) in the middle of the Song Dynasty, and was the ancestor of Cong Shan, the champion of Dade in the Yuan Dynasty. Genealogy records that "after my mountain clan was ancient Shanshi Lie, there was a mountain official in Yunzhou, and the palm forest was named after the official. But until the Shang and Zhou dynasties and even the Han and Wei dynasties, the names of ancestors have not been verified for more than 2,500 years. And spread to the early Jin Dynasty, my Taozu, Jianzu and Yuanzu were named in the bamboo slips one after another. Tao Zu claimed to be one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" and lived in Henan. After reading 1200 years, Zhang Zu, Shuo Zu, Lu Zu and Pu Huanzu of Song Youxing appeared in biographies one after another, while Li Jue's lineage was indifferent. More than 700 years later, my ancestors came from Buju Chaocheng in Luxi, Hanoi, and the second Qing ancestor returned from Chaocheng to live in Wenshang because he was guarding Wenyang. Today, he is a descendant of Shanjiaying in Jiaxiang County. In another 120 years, by the time of the Ming Dynasty, Yanzu had been passed down for six generations, and Zhenzubu lived in Huangxian County, Qidong, and each had its own genealogy with Zunzu and Dongzunzhen ancestors. " (Huangxian County is Longkou City)

"My home jizhou a is also the official department for yuan male seedlings. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, there were people who were afraid of clouds and loyal, who stood on tiptoe to sign the seal of General Nan and used their troops as gods, thus winning the title of Hou. Up to now, there are more than ten families or contacts. But there is no genealogy, and the genealogy (Jia Xiangshan's genealogy) is not known in detail.

There are more than ten mountain surnames in Linyi County, living at the junction of Shanghe and Linyi. (Originally published by Jia Bimeipi of Huangxian County)

Many people live in Danjiawu near Huqiu, Suzhou.

There are more than 500 families in Xinmin County, Fengtian, living in a single family shop.

In the 30th year of Guangxu, Shan Fuquan did business with his father in Biyang County and Mingshan, Henan Province. I met Shandaokui in Tongrentang Pharmacy, and had frequent contact with Shandaoxue in the villa. More than 0/00 families in this village/kloc-all belong to the same part of speech, which is one of the four great ancestors. "

(The above is Yu Jiaxiang's "Shan's Genealogy")

Shantang, Dongduzhuang Township, Shen County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province (called Chaocheng in ancient times), Shan Ying, Macun Town, Jiaxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province (nearly 10,000 people), Tanggezhuang Village, Zhuyouguan Town, Longkou City, Shandong Province, and Shanjiazhuang, Li Ji Township, Yuncheng County, Shandong Province (about 500 people).

(The above four branches are of the same origin. In the middle Song Dynasty, they moved from Henan to Chaocheng, Shandong Province, which is today's Shenxian area. In the third year of Yuan Dade, Cong Shan, the top scholar, was the ancestor. According to Cong Shan's family tree in Chaocheng, his father had seven brothers, and Cong Shan had six brothers and five sons. At that time, eight sons and eight nephews and nine military commanders were very prominent. ) Cong Shan's eldest son, Shan Daqing, was the ancestor of Jiaxiang Mountain Family Camp. Zheng, the fifth ancestor of Yanzu, moved to Yuncheng County, and his descendants formed this mountain village. The descendants of Zheng's eldest brother in Houshan also came to live in this mountain village. The sixth ancestor of Yanzu moved to Zhuyouguan Town, Longkou County, Shandong Province.

Linyi, Shandong Province, Rizhao, Shandong Province, Boli Town, Jiaonan City, Shanjia Village, Qingdao City, and citizens surnamed Shan in Qingdao City.

Henan Province

Xinye and Luoyang

Sichuan Province

Shanjiaying Village (population about 8900) and Shanjia Village, Huojing Town, Qionglai City; There are about 1 1,000-2,000 people in Cangxi, Guangyuan County (there are 2 1 generation in Luoyang, Henan Province in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties); There are about 500 people in Dengtaizui Village, Liuyi Township, Hufu District, nanbu county City, Sichuan Province (word behavior: Long Yingxiuzhi, Zai Lin, now Huayun, Yongzheng Wenfeng, so far there are 2 1 generation).

Chengdu and other places (Shan surname is also distributed in many places in Sichuan: Mingshan County, tianquan county County, Luding County, Meishan City, Dujiangyan City, Wenjiang District and other places).

Qinghai province

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the mountain surname moved into the Temple Lane in Nanjing, and now it is distributed in Huangzhong County, Guide County, Xining City, Ping 'an County, Golmud City, Xinghai County, * * County, Haibei Prefecture and other places, among which Huangzhong County has the widest distribution and the largest population. Most of the mountain surnames in other parts of Qinghai are scattered from Huangzhong County, and some of them are scattered to Xinjiang Autonomous Region. Huangzhong County, Qinghai Province has three mountain surname distribution areas, namely Gongya, Wang Guan and Haitaigou, with a population of about 1 10,000.

Liaoning province

Shanghai

Shanghai Science and Technology Literature Publishing House has a book called "Searching for the Roots of Shanghai Surnames", which records that 1997, a study by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences mentioned that it ranked 283rd among Shanghai surnames alone, with about 1600 people.

Tianjin, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Jiangsu, Nanjing, Wuxi, Yancheng, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Wenzhou, Yunnan, Kunming, Wenshan, Shaanxi, Xianyang and Huxian [edit this paragraph] County Tang Wang, nicknamed "Hunputang": Dan Tao in Jin Dynasty, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest. He was once the prime minister of Zhao, and became an official after entering Jin. He was honest and thrifty in North Korea, upright and selfless, and all the talents were selected by Jie Jun at that time. He once put forward that "the military equipment of counties and counties cannot be reduced", which the emperor called "a famous saying in the world". Wang Rong praised him as "muddy gold (muddy as a whole, muddy gold is pure gold) rough jade (uncut jade)".

County looking at Henan county: the county of Emperor Gaozu was established in Gaodi. In today's Luoyang City, Henan Province,

Hanoi County: A county was established at the time of Chu and Han Dynasties. It is equivalent to today's Wuzhi area in Henan Province.