1. Thoughts after reading "Common Sense of Ancient Chinese Culture"
Thoughts after reading "Common Sense of Ancient Chinese Culture"
Because I am working on "The Reasonable Use of Festival Cultural Resources in Chinese Teaching" Research", so recently I have been exposed to a lot of books about traditional culture, Chinese and foreign culture, festival culture and other similar books. I am particularly interested in traditional culture, so I opened the book "Common Knowledge of Ancient Chinese Culture" edited by Wang Li. , wandering through the book is a lot of fun.
Reading books about traditional culture generally feels boring and obscure, and there are even a large number of rare words whose pronunciation and meaning are unknown. This book covers astronomy, geography, food, clothing, housing and transportation, as well as traditional culture. It goes without saying that the writing style is humorous, the illustrations are exquisite, the combination of pictures and text, interspersed with stories, documents, etc., with relevant annotations, makes it easy to read, profound and popular. Easy to understand and full of fun. The illustrations in the book are about utensils, architecture, or silk...the lines are clear and real, and it feels like you are having the most intimate contact with these fine works of ancient China. You can't help but sigh with emotion about the traditional culture. Beautiful and thick.
The introduction of this book is a series of questions: "Do you know that the famous Simuwu Ding has a false ear? Do you know that Meng Jiang's surname is Jiang and not Meng? Do you know what the oldest concentric knot looks like? Do you know the truth about Huang Di’s battle with Chiyou? "... If I really want to be a knowledgeable and knowledgeable teacher, if I can use these knowledge, stories, and documents to extend my references when necessary, I will The class must be quite popular. As a Chinese teacher, you need to acquire a wide range of knowledge and improve your own literary accomplishments in order to provide students with the best literary penetration.
Traditional festivals are also covered in the book. For example, the Ghost Festival is a very important festival for Chinese people to honor their deceased relatives. It is also called "Obon Festival" or "River Lantern Festival". Bon is a transliteration of Sanskrit, and its original meaning is "rescue from suffering." This story is related to the story of Moggallana (Mulian, the male protagonist of the Chinese folk Mulian opera) saving his mother. It is said that after attaining supernatural powers, Maudgalyana, one of Sakyamuni's ten disciples, wanted to save his parents in order to repay his kindness in bringing them up. As a result, the meal given to my mother turned into charcoal as soon as it was handed to my mother's hands. The Buddha said that every July 15th is the Buddha's Happy Day. We must gather the power of the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha to save our parents for seven generations. The connotation of this story is actually far deeper than it appears on the surface. In fact, most people in the Buddhist community believe that the story of Obon is the reason why Hinayana Buddhism transformed into Mahayana Buddhism.
In fact, there are many descriptions of the Ghost Festival in ancient Chinese literary works, especially poetry and novels. As a traditional festival to express grief and pray for deceased relatives, the Hungry Ghost Festival has a longer history than the Qingming Festival, and its significance is not inferior to the Qingming Festival. It has been included in the intangible cultural heritage in the category of folk items. There are different folk activities in various places. Similar traditional festivals include Shangsi Festival and Hanyi Festival.
Taking the Ghost Festival as an example, the use of festival cultural resources in Chinese teaching requires screening, extraction, comparison, and discarding. Negative thoughts about festival culture are dross and need to be abandoned, while the poetry culture, philosophical thoughts and festival meanings involved are the essence and can be retained as appropriate. Different resources for the same festival need to be carefully considered and the entry point needs to be found; cultural resources for different festivals also need to be compared and made. This depends on whether this kind of festival cultural resources is necessary in Chinese teaching, whether it is meaningful, and whether it has positive significance. This is a proposition that has been studied and thought about for a long time.
When I read "Common Sense of Ancient Chinese Culture", it was more like a kind of "literacy" than research. Chinese traditional culture is profound and profound, and true understanding does not happen overnight. Understanding unknown areas or areas in which you are not proficient is a process of self-learning and cultivation. Read more, discover more, and understand more. I just hope that it will be of value and use in specific teaching practice or topic research. This is a responsibility that needs to be upheld.
2. Thoughts after reading the classic introduction to Chinese traditional culture: I want 20 words of traditional Chinese culture
Chinese traditional culture is a kind of nation that reflects the characteristics and style of the nation and is a collection of civilization evolution. Culture is the overall representation of various ideological cultures and conceptual forms in the history of a nation. Traditional Chinese culture takes Confucianism as its core, and there are also cultural forms such as Taoism and Buddhism. Traditional Chinese culture should include: ancient prose, poetry, lyrics, music, fu, National music, national drama, folk art, traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, lantern riddles, Shefu, drinking orders, Xiehouyu, etc.; traditional festivals (all according to the lunar calendar) include: Spring Festival (Lunar New Year) on the first day of the first lunar month, Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month, April The five-day Qingming Festival, the Cold Food Festival before and after Qingming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th, the Chinese Valentine's Day on July 7th, the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th, the New Year's Eve on the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month, and various folk customs; including traditional calendars Ancient Chinese natural science and the traditional culture of various regions and ethnic minorities living in the Chinese nation are also components of traditional Chinese culture.
3. Thoughts after reading "Cultural Knowledge" 500 words
Thoughts after reading "Dream of Red Mansions" One is the immortal flower of Langyuan, the other is the flawless beauty of jade. If there is no romance, this life will be like a fairy tale. When I meet him again, if I say there is a romantic connection, how can my heart become empty in the end? One is complaining in vain, the other is worrying in vain. One is the moon in the water, and the other is the flowers in the mirror. Think of how many teardrops there can be in the eyes, how can autumn flow to the end of winter, and spring flow to summer! ——"Wan Ning Mei" and "Dream of Red Mansions", a tragedy with a smile.
"A Dream of Red Mansions" not only describes the lives of three generations of a feudal aristocratic family from prosperity to decline, but also boldly accuses the corruption and depravity of the feudal aristocracy, pointing out their hypocrisy, fraud, and greed. , corruption and sin. It not only points out the inevitable collapse and death of this family, but also implies the inevitable collapse and death of the class and society to which this family belongs.
The protagonists created and loved by Cao Xueqin are those rebellious sons and ministers who dare to rebel against the dying feudal aristocracy; those who sympathize and mourn are the victims of the feudal system; those who criticize and deny It is the hypocritical morality and unreasonable social system of feudal society. On one side is the alliance of wood and stone, on the other side is the marriage of gold and jade.
On the one hand, there is the aura of fame and fame that must be pursued in feudal society, and on the other hand, there is the freedom that one yearns for. "A Dream of Red Mansions" written by Cao Xueqin shows us this silent contest.
The tragic love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu condenses all the smoke of this contest. "One is a fairy in Langyuan, and the other is a flawless jade." Despite all kinds of persecution and indifference under feudal ethics, even at the cost of life, the pursuit of pure nature has never given up. When we lamented the tragedy of Jia and Lin's love, we saw an important factor that caused the tragedy: Lin Daiyu's aloof personality. Her personality was incompatible with the secular world at that time and could not "integrate" with society. Her inferiority complex was precisely The embodiment of her self-esteem is also the beginning of her tragedy.
The scene in "A Dream of Red Mansions" where she buries flowers is the focus of her personality. Her inferiority, self-respect, and self-pity are fully exposed in her "Flower Burial Poems": "The flowers have faded and the flowers are flying all over the sky. Who can pity me when the red flowers disappear and the fragrance is gone?" "Three hundred and sixty days a year, the wind and frost are severe. How long can the bright beauty last?
It is easy to see flowers blooming but hard to find when they fall. The person who buries the flowers in front of the steps secretly hoe the flowers and sheds tears, and sprinkles the empty branches with traces of blood. ." "May I have wings this day and fly with the flowers to the end of the sky! Where can I find the fragrant hills and a handful of pure earth to cover the wind? It's better to be clean than to be buried in a ditch.
If you die now, you will be buried. I don't know when I will be buried. I will be buried in flowers today. Who will I be buried in? The flowers in spring gradually fall, which is when beauty dies. Once spring is over, beauty grows old, and the flowers fall and people die." A worldly person cannot understand her thoughts, "If you die now, you will be buried. , I don’t know when I will be buried? The person who buried the flowers today is laughing, who knows who will be buried next year?” Facing the falling flowers, she couldn’t let go and burst into tears again.
Before the feudal ethics, her inferiority inspired her self-esteem. When Baoyu was beaten, the scheming and worldly Xue Baochai sent pills and used a lecturing tone to persuade Baoyu to correct his evil ways.
But as a supporter of Baoyu, a rebel against feudal ethics, the kind-hearted and arrogant Lin Daiyu just cried blindly, her eyes turned into peaches from tears. Her crying was not weakness. She cried like this. A unique emotional experience to sincerely support Baoyu and silently fight against feudal ethics. Therefore, only the two of them have the closest hearts and the deepest love. "Quiet like a delicate flower shining in the water, moving like a weak willow supporting the wind, with one more aperture than Gan, and as sick as Xi Zi Sheng San." Through Jia Baoyu's eyes, the author depicts for us a sickly beauty who is intelligent, versatile, beautiful and frail.
Such a weak woman ignored the traditional rules of the world and went against the grain. After enduring countless tortures, when the end of her life came, the ferocious face of feudal society accelerated her demise.
After watching "A Dream of Red Mansions", we will never forget the scene before Daiyu's death. When she was critically ill, Zijuan asked for help everywhere, but no one was willing to help. In order to avoid bad luck, Jia Mu also transferred Baoyu's marriage to another place.
On one side is the joyous scene of getting married, on the other side is the sorrow and sorrow before death, "The end of the sky! Where is the fragrant hill?" It is no wonder that Daiyu chanted at the funeral. Where is a clean and ideal place? Where is my ideal place? Xiangqiu. The real society I live in now is filthy. I want to find my own ideal place. Daiyu never gave up her pursuit of freedom until her death.
We are heartbroken and angry about it. A young man and woman pursuing freedom parted under the yoke of feudalism. "Once the spring is gone, the beauty will grow old, and the flowers will fall and people will die without knowing it!" Daiyu passed away amidst the sound of gongs and drums at Baoyu's wedding.
Left with her sweetness. Where is the sweetness? Tian gains understanding and love in this world where people do not accept the world and the world does not accept people. In a world of loneliness and helplessness, Baoyu is the eternal warmth in her heart; in a world of unrequited love, Baoyu is the eternal warmth in her heart. Hurt.
Although in the end she became a victim of the feudal system. "When the fake is true, the true is also false, and there is nothing in the place of inaction." The false and the true make people unable to understand everything in "A Dream of Red Mansions". As the soul figure, Lin Daiyu is different from ordinary people. She is who she is. The aloof and self-admiring orchid in the empty valley.
Lin Daiyu's inferiority complex was given by fate, and her destiny was written accordingly.
4. Feelings after reading Chinese traditional culture
Chinese traditional culture is rich in content, inclusive, has a long history, is extensive and profound, covering ideas, lifestyles, customs, religious beliefs, literature, Experience in learning traditional culture in many aspects such as art, education technology, etc. It is rooted in the soil of feudalism. After five thousand years of tempering, it has become the cultural foundation for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the stability of the people of Yan and Huang. source of power. Over the past five thousand years of China, and thousands of years of history, Chinese traditional culture has been reborn from the ashes after experiencing complete denial and abandonment several times. Today, with the proliferation of foreign culture, the lack of moral standards, impatience, and the increasingly serious trend of utilitarianism, it is still unique and shining.
When I first came into contact with traditional Chinese culture, I felt dejected and disdainful. I felt that in a modern society with highly developed science and technology, it would be time-consuming and labor-intensive to spend energy studying the "antiques" of feudal culture that are thousands of years old, and it would be impossible to follow. To follow the trend of the times is to repeat the mistakes of feudal thinking. With the mentality of trying to find fault, I held up the traditional Chinese culture books with disdain, and scanned them mechanically like a scanner, just like this for one day, two days, and three days. . . . . . Gradually, I was also influenced by traditional culture. When boring words and awkward sentences are slowly accepted by oneself; one's principles and ways of doing things are recognized by oneself.
I believe that the wisdom of five thousand years of ancestors will be inherited and carried forward by an increasingly powerful China and the creative sons and daughters of China, and shine the light of wisdom belonging to the Chinese nation at the top of world culture; let the world witness the magic of Chinese traditional culture With Bohou!
5. A 400-word post-reading review about Chinese traditional culture
1.
There are countless Chinese traditional cultures, such as paper-cutting, couplets, and ancient poems. , traditional programs, the Spring Festival is our most important festival.
It is said that in ancient times there was a big monster called Nian, which would come out every Spring Festival to harm the people. Later, people came up with a way to cut a word "福" out of red paper and stick it on the door. They also wrote some auspicious words on the red paper and stuck it on the door. The monster called Nian was afraid of the color red and never dared to come again. . Since then, people have posted Spring Festival couplets every year, and they have been passed down to this day. Every New Year, the streets are filled with colorful flags and red lanterns. Every household buys New Year's goods. It's lively, and the children wear beautiful clothes. In the evening, the sky was full of fireworks. We ate dumplings and watched the party with our family. The wonderful performance made us laugh. It would be great if we celebrated the New Year every day.
After the Spring Festival is the Lantern Festival, which is also the Reunion Festival. On this day, eating Lantern Festival and guessing lantern riddles mean that every family is reunited, the family is happy and healthy, and everyone is extremely happy. Chinese traditional programs are rich and colorful, allowing our traditional festivals to be inherited forever and our traditional culture to be brilliant.
2.
The "Three Character Classic" and the Four Books and Five Classics are like drifting bottles in the long history of China, spreading to all corners of the country, allowing people at home and abroad to understand Chinese civilization.
In our opinion, "The Three Character Classic" is as catchy as a children's song, but it contains rich philosophy, allowing people to benefit a lot from this children's song-like scripture. However, the Analects of Confucius in the Four Books and Five Classics does not read like this. "When the year is cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither." This sentence is one that I think is easier to understand, and it is also rich in philosophy. It means: The weather is cold, and all the vegetation has withered. Only the pine and cypress trees are always green. It is clear that this is Confucius' sigh. This sentence illustrates: People can only see their personality in hardships, and what can be seen in ordinary times may not be accurate.
"The Analects of Confucius" is a history book that records the beautiful thoughts of the ancients. In the form of quotations, our descendants can use these words as the goal and strive to achieve these excellent qualities. Therefore, I hope that students can use some famous quotes from "The Analects of Confucius", "The Book of Songs", "The Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean" and other books to encourage themselves and let themselves do better with these fine traditions.
6. A 500-word review of ancient Chinese cultural knowledge
7. A 500-word review of traditional culture books
Traditional Chinese culture is a collection of civilization evolution National culture, which reflects the characteristics and style of a nation, is the overall representation of various ideological cultures and ideological forms in the history of the nation. Traditional Chinese culture takes Confucianism as its core, as well as Taoism, Buddhism and other cultural forms.
Chinese traditional culture should include: ancient prose, poetry, lyrics, music, fu, national music, national drama, folk art, traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, lantern riddles, shooting, drinking orders, idioms, etc.; traditional festivals ( All according to the lunar calendar) include: Spring Festival (Lunar New Year) on the first day of the first lunar month, Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month, Qingming Festival on April 5th, Cold Food Festival before and after Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th, Chinese Valentine's Day on July 7th, Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th, New Year's Eve on the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month, and various folk customs; ancient Chinese natural sciences, including the traditional calendar, and the traditional culture of various regions and ethnic minorities living in the Chinese nation family are also part of traditional Chinese culture Components
Chinese culture is the inexhaustible driving force for the Chinese nation to live forever, unite and forge ahead, and the communication media of Chinese culture are rich, and the epitome of Chinese culture can be seen everywhere in books.
Style contains Chinese culture. Chinese literary works from ancient times to modern times are mostly written in classical Chinese, and this form still attracts people's attention today. Articles on classical Chinese are increasing in textbooks, and classical Chinese has become an important aspect of a person's language proficiency.
The style of the book contains profound Chinese culture. Whether it is "The Analects of Confucius", "Historical Records", "A Dream of Red Mansions", or "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio", there is a long-standing cultural essence permeated from it. Poetry is also a very common literary style, but ancient Chinese poetry has another cultural connotation. Whether it is the ancient poems in the "Book of Songs" and "Chu Ci" or the modern poems in "Three Hundred Tang Poems", they all have a strong Chinese flavor, and the culture is also displayed in front of the world. China has various literary styles, and in the book, you can have a panoramic view. From the book, people can't help but feel the breadth and depth of "Chinese culture".
The art in the book contains Chinese culture. Art is an important way to reflect culture, and one of its carriers is books. "Tiangong opens things" makes people sigh at the wonderful flavor of the New Year; "Secret Words of Clothing" reveals the mystery of Chinese decoration. Perhaps, in these books, art is the main body, but it is undeniable that Chinese culture is hidden in them. Arts and crafts are Chinese culture, New Year pictures are Chinese culture, and clothing is also Chinese culture. Not long ago, I heard a piece of news: A Shanghai lady wanted to bring her cheongsam design and cheongsam performance team to Europe, America and other regions. But she didn't take into account that cheongsam has spread all over the world, and blue-eyed blondes wearing cheongsam can be seen everywhere in Chinatown. And all this lies not only in the contribution of overseas Chinese, but also in the role of books. The spread of books will further the spread of Chinese culture, and the artistic charm of Chinese culture will be forever stored in books.
Cultural people spread Chinese culture. When reading about intellectuals, it is easy to think of many famous poets and writers in Chinese history. From "Novel Laozi" and "Talk about Li Bai" to "Critical Biography of Lu Xun" and "Yu Qiuyu's Philosophy of Life", you can appreciate the Chinese culture reflected by generations of intellectuals. People are the representatives of a country, and the splendid Chinese culture continues to develop and improve like these cultural people.
Chinese culture is a term with profound heritage, and from the book, we can continue to absorb cultural nourishment, learn to cultivate ourselves with the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, enhance the sense of identity with Chinese culture, and build the Chinese nation's first *Some spiritual home. From books, we feel Chinese culture, we understand Chinese culture, and we are proud of Chinese culture.
8. Write a review after reading "Traditional Chinese Culture"
I was greatly shocked after reading the book "Traditional Chinese Culture". I have a deeper understanding of the long history of traditional Chinese culture. History, it is the spiritual home of the Chinese nation, the treasure of the Chinese nation, and the root of the Chinese nation. This book introduces paper-cutting art, opera, shadow puppets, etc.
As a primary school student, I love hand-cutting the most. I remember that when I was very young, my grandma taught me how to cut paper, cut flowers, cut four-petal flowers, five-petal flowers... Grandma also praised me. I am ingenious. Whenever I cut paper in the handicraft class, I get very excited. In the handicraft class, my classmates and I carefully learn to cut window grilles, cut swallows, and make windmills. These are not difficult at all in my hands. Teacher Wang in the handicraft class often Reward me with red stars... After reading this book, my interest in paper-cutting became more intense. In addition, I have the skills to learn painting, so I can cut more patterns. During the Chinese New Year this year, I cut all kinds of beautiful window grilles and pasted them on the windows of my grandma’s house. The whole family was more festive and the Chinese New Year was fuller. There are many kinds of Chinese operas with beautiful tunes and local colors.
For example, China’s Peking Opera, Henan’s Henan Opera, Zhejiang’s Yue Opera, etc. As an Anhui person, I have to talk about Huangmei Opera. It is deeply loved by the people, and people in the streets and alleys can hum it. Sing a few lines of Huangmei Opera. Last year at the school art festival, we rehearsed the program "Huangmei Xiaohua" on behalf of the school, and I was the main lead singer! The teacher taught bit by bit, and we learned step by step, every singing sound, every gesture, every movement, every look... I feel that ancient Chinese culture has guided our descendants in a simple and profound way, leading us to a new era. generation. We will trace our roots and inherit the traditional and excellent culture of the Chinese nation!