In the spring of the second year of Yuanshou (12 1 years ago), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty appointed Huo Qubing as the general of a title of generals in ancient times, and led 10,000 cavalry out of Longxi to attack the Xiongnu Right King Xian Department. Break the five kingdoms of Xiongnu in six days. Then he crossed Yanqi Mountain for more than 1000 miles and fought against Xiongnu at the foot of Gaolan Mountain, killing nearly 9,000 people, killing Xiongnu King Lv Hou and Zhelan King, and capturing Xiongnu Evil Kings Guo Xiang and Dewey alive. In the summer of the same year, Huo Qubing led tens of thousands of elite riders out of Beidi County, crossed the Juyan Sea, fought fiercely with Xiongnu at the foot of Qilian Mountain, annihilated more than 30,000 people, captured Attila 5 people alive, and the Queen Mother, Khan E Shi, Prince, Prime Minister, General, etc. 120 people, surrendered 40,000 Huns to the evil king, and all occupied the Hexi Corridor. Xiongnu lamented: "The loss of Qilian Mountain made my six animals unhappy;" Losing my mountain makes my married wife colorless. "
In the spring of the fourth year of Yuanshou (before 1 19), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to leave Dingxiang and Dai Jun with 50,000 cavalry respectively, and went deep into Mobei to find the main force of Xiongnu. Huo Qubing led the army into the north for more than 2,000 miles, crossed the back hill, crossed the river, engaged with the left part of Xiongnu, wiped out 70,400 enemies, captured three Xiongnu Tuntou kings, Hanwang and 83 generals alive, and attacked wolves in Xushan (now Mongolia) and Gu Yan. Xushan was the place where the worship ceremony was held. After World War I, "Huns fled far away, and there was no Wang Ting in the desert south". Huo Qubing's prestige surpassed that of Wei Qing because of his meritorious service to Fu Yougong, and many Wei Qing departments took refuge in Huo Qubing.
In the sixth year of Yuanshou (1 17), Huo Qubing died in Chang 'an at the age of 23. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty specially ordered the tomb to be buried with him and built his own tomb into the towering shape of Qilian Mountain. Large-scale original stone carvings such as Walking Xiongnu were displayed in front of the tomb to commend his great achievements in expedition to Xiongnu, and he was named Huan Hou. On the day of burial, the surrendered Xiongnu soldiers dressed in black armor lined up in dozens of military formations on both sides of the road from Chang 'an to Maoling, in order to attend the funeral for Huo Qubing.
Huo Qubing led the army to attack the Huns four times in his life, and all of them came back with great victory, annihilated more than 40,000 Huns 1 10000, surrendered more than 40,000 Huns, and opened the land of Hexi and Jiuquan, thus eliminating the threat of the Huns to the Han Dynasty. He fought bravely and was a military genius. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once advised him to learn Sun Wu's art of war. He replied, "Why do you want to detain Gufa, because you have to plan at any time?" Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty built a luxurious mansion for him and rewarded him with meritorious military service, but he said, "Huns are immortals and have no home." Huo Qubing is highly respected by later generations. Li Bai's "Hu Nobody" has a poem saying: "The wind blows and the seaweed withers, but the tendons are dry and thin, and the horse is proud. Han Jiabing, 300,000, is the general and leader of Huo Piao Yao. The meteor is inserted in the white waist, and the sword flower and autumn lotus are light out of the box. When the snow went down, the soldiers shone brilliantly, and the arrows of Yutong and Lu shot shining armor like yellow sand. Both the dragon and the tiger return, and too white to enter the moon can destroy the enemy. The enemy can be destroyed, and the head can be destroyed. Hanging in the sky, with beard and purple plug buried. Hu is a nobody, Han Daochang. "
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Respondent: Water clouds and deep waves-See-Seng Kim was in the 9th grade 1-2 1 10:35.
Wei Qing has a nephew named Huo Qubing, only 18 years old, who followed him to the front. Huo Qubing led 800 strong men, drove hundreds of miles, killed the king and grandparents of Hun Khan, and captured an uncle and prime minister of Khan alive. In BC 12 1 year, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Huo Qubing to attack the Huns. Huo Qubing won six of the six wars, and the Huns lost again and again. Huo Qubing led the cavalry across the rouge mountain, chasing more than one thousand miles. In order to comfort him, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to give him a big house, but he said, How can we be the master if the Huns are immortal?
In 65438 BC+065438 BC+09 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once again sent Wei Qing and Huo Qubing with 50,000 cavalry to attack the Huns in two ways. Wei Qing led his army across the desert and marched for more than 1000 miles, fighting against the elite soldiers led by Xiongnu Khan. Night falls, the wind howls, and sand and stones fly. Wei Qing ordered the cavalry to brave the sandstorm and outflank. Khan couldn't resist it, but only took a few hundred cavalry to break through the north and flee in confusion. Wei Qing led the army to Zhao Xincheng at the foot of Yanshan Mountain. All the Xiongnu soldiers in the city fled, but there was a lot of food and grass stored inside. Wei Qing gave the men a hearty meal, burned the surplus grain and grass, and returned to North Korea triumphantly.
Huo Qubing also led an army across the desert, chasing more than 2,000 Li, and beat the Xiongnu left army out of the water. Xiongnu fled to the left and north, and Huo Qubing chased the wolf to the foot of Xushan Mountain and set up a stone tablet as a souvenir. After the biggest and farthest war, the Huns retreated to the north of the desert. South of the desert is no longer threatened by Huns. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty became one of the most famous emperors in Chinese history with his literary martial arts.
Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government
[Song] Sima Guang's original work
Huo Qubing (BC 140- BC 1 17), a native of Pingyang County, Hedong County (now Linfen, Shanxi Province), was the nephew of General Wei Qing. His mother Wei Xiaoer is the handmaiden of Princess Pingyang, the sister of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. After having an affair with Huo Zhongru, the princess of Pingyang, Huo Qubing was born.
Huo Qubing grew up in a group of handmaiden, life is very hard. However, he is diligent and eager to learn, and he has mastered various martial arts such as riding, archery and stabbing since he was a child.
Later, Huo Qubing's aunt, Wei Zifu, was chosen by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and became the queen. Since then, the wexler family has risen to the top. When Huo Qubing was sixteen or seventeen, he had grown into a young man with a strange appearance, strong personality, extraordinary wisdom and courage. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty appreciated him very much and sent him as an assistant officer to protect the safety of the emperor.
At this time, the struggle between the Western Han Dynasty and Xiongnu has reached a white-hot level. After many invasions by Huns, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty changed the previous policy of hiding relatives and began a counterattack against Huns. Huo Qubing's uncle, Wei Qing, led the army to crusade against Xiongnu several times and made meritorious military service.
In the spring of 123 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once again organized a counterattack against the Huns.
Huo Qubing just turned full this year 18. When he heard that his uncle was going to war again, he was eager to win the title of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Seeing that he was young and spirited, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty agreed to his request and appointed him as the captain of Qi Yao. Wei Qing chose 800 brave and agile cavalry under his command.
Huo Qubing led 800 Xiao Qi to run north. The vast grassland is deserted. They walked hundreds of miles unconsciously, and near dusk, they suddenly found a black spot in the distance ahead. Huo Qubing judged that this should be the Huns' camp, and immediately ordered his men to take the gold medal and kill them in the ear. Xiongnu soldiers didn't expect the Han army to come so far, and suddenly there was chaos. Huo Qubing took the lead in breaking into the Xiongnu camp. 800 Xiao Qi soldiers were very brave. They killed the Huns and fled in all directions.
Huo Qubing won the first place in this campaign, and others won and lost. Wei Qing reported the course of the war to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty greatly praised Huo Qubing, saying, "Huo Qubing and Yao, a captain, killed 2,028 Xiongnu soldiers with 800 yuan, killed many generals such as the grandfather Ruohou, Danghu of Xiongnu Khan, and captured his uncle Luo Jiabi alive, which surprised the whole army and won a great victory. With 2,500 households sealing Huo Qubing as the champion. "
Hexi area, today's Hexi Corridor, is located in the west of the Yellow River, between Qilian Mountain and Helishan Mountain, with low terrain, which is the golden passage to the west in Han Dynasty. It used to be the place where the Yue people lived, but it was later occupied by the Huns and became the territory of the evil king of Xiongnu and the king of Xiutu. In order to deal with the Huns together, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to get in touch with the Yue family and other western countries, so he launched the Hexi Campaign.
In the spring of 12 1 year BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty appointed Huo Qubing as the general of a title of generals in ancient times and led 10,000 fine riders to attack the Huns from Longxi (now Lintao County, Gansu Province). Under the command of Huo Qubing, the Han army was on a roll, crossing the Xiongnu five times, crossing Yanqi Mountain (now Shandan County, Gansu Province) for more than 1,000 miles on the 6th, and fighting fiercely with the Xiongnu in Gaolan Mountain (now west of the Yellow River in Lanzhou). With unusual courage and rampage, Huo Qubing led his troops to behead King Lan and King Lu Hou of Xiongnu, and captured the sons of the evil king of Xiongnu, such as Guo Xiang and Chun Yuchang. Destroyed more than 8900 enemy troops and seized the golden statue of Huntu King. The Han army won a great victory. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very happy and ordered the addition of 2,000 food cities in Huo Qubing.
In the summer of this year, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty decided to take advantage of the situation to sweep the Huns' power in Hexi area and open the road to the western regions, so he launched the second Hexi Campaign.
This campaign, with tens of thousands of cavalry led by Huo Qubing and Gongsun Ao as the main force, started from Beidi County (now Huanxian County, Gansu Province) and sent more than 10,000 people led by Li Guang and Zhang Qian to attack Xiongnu Left from right Beiping to cooperate with the main force in the Western Expedition. After Huo Qubing and Gongsun Ao left the stronghold, they went forward separately. Gong Sun 'ao was lost halfway and failed to participate in the war. Huo Qubing couldn't get in touch with Gongsun Ao, so he had to go deep alone, cross Juyanhai (now north of Ejina Banner in Inner Mongolia), cross Xiaoyue tribe and reach Qilian Mountain. Huns were bewildered by his mysterious tactics, and were defeated in World War I at the foot of Qilian Mountain. In this campaign, 2,500 people, including Huns Khan Wang, Chief Wang Tu, Du Wei, surrendered, and the Empress Dowager, Khan and Prince were captured. Guo Xiang, General, Danghu, Dewey, etc. 120 people, annihilated 30,200 Huns.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sealed 5,400 food cities in Huo Qubing. Since then, Huo Qubing's reputation has become increasingly prominent, and his status has become increasingly noble, almost on an equal footing with his uncle Wei Qing.
After two battles in Hexi, the Han dynasty completely controlled Hexi area, which dealt a great blow to Xiongnu. The Huns were very sorry and sang sadly: "I died in Qilian Mountain, which made my six animals unhappy;" Losing my mountain makes my woman colorless. "
Xie Khan, the Xiongnu, was very angry at the repeated defeats of the evil king of Xiongnu and the king Titu, and sent messengers to recruit them and prepare for punishment. Wang Xin, who lost his son, was sad enough. When he heard that Khan was going to commit a crime, he discussed with King Xiu Tu and decided to surrender to the Han Dynasty, and sent messengers to contact the Han Dynasty about surrender. At that time, Li Xi, who was in charge of vassal affairs, was building a city by the Yellow River. When he saw the messenger sent by the evil king Xiongnu, he immediately sent someone to report to the Central Committee.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very happy when he got the news. He thought it would divide the Huns and weaken their strength, but he was worried about fraud, so he sent Huo Qubing to lead ten thousand cavalry. Go to Hexi and play it by ear.
Before Huo Qubing arrived in Hexi, the situation changed. King Tu Tu listened to the slanderers of his subordinates and refused to surrender. The evil king of Xiongnu rode a tiger, and hated the treachery of the king of Xiutu, so he rushed into the camp of King Titu, killed the king of Xiutu, incorporated his own army, and then lined up to welcome the arrival of the Han army.
Huo Qubing crossed the Yellow River, overlooking the evil king of Xiongnu. The evil king has many subordinates. Originally, the will was not firm. Now seeing the neat lineup of the Han army, I became suspicious and fled in succession. Huo Qubing saw the crowd in the camp of Xiongnu Evil King, and made a decisive decision. He personally led several elite cavalry to the camp of the evil king of Xiongnu, negotiated with the evil king of Xiongnu, and ordered the killing of all 8,000 Xiongnu soldiers who fled privately. Only in this way can we stabilize the Xiongnu army. Then, Huo Qubing sent the evil king of Xiongnu to Chang 'an to visit Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Then he came to Chang 'an with more than 40,000 Xiongnu soldiers.
In the battle of Hexi, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty specially sent an altar of wine from Beijing. No one in Huo Qubing enjoys it exclusively. Instead, he pours the wine into the spring water for all the soldiers to drink. Later, this spring was called Jiuquan, and the local area was named after it.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty received the evil king of Xiongnu, and made him a Hou, a food city and a household. Four people, including Hun Xiao Wang Huduni, were also named Marquis. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty placed these five vassals and their ministries in Longxi, Beidi, Shang Jun, Shuofang and Yun Yun to keep their original life and customs, so-called "five vassal countries". Wuwei and Jiuquan counties are located in the former site of the evil king of Xiongnu, and they are called "Hexi Four Counties" together with Zhangye and Dunhuang counties later established. Huo Qubing made great contributions to the surrender, and sealed 1700 food city.
Since then, the Xiongnu's military strength has been greatly weakened and they have to retreat to the far north of the great desert. The threat of the Han dynasty to the western regions was completely lifted, and the road to the western regions was completely smooth.
Although the main force of Xiongnu fled Mobei, it still did not give up plundering the border of Han Dynasty. In the autumn of120th BC, more than 10,000 people from tarquin invaded Dingxiang and toured Beiping, killing and plundering more than 10,000 people from the border areas of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty decided to make an expedition to Mobei and completely destroy the Xiongnu army.
In BC 1 19, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty mobilized 65,438+million cavalry, 40,000 war horses140,000, and hundreds of thousands of infantry troops. Wei Qing and Huo Qubing each led fifty thousand cavalry and marched into Mobei in two ways. Wei Qing from dingxiang north 1000 miles, and the huns led by a oblique khan stationed. After fierce fighting, he defeated Hun Khan and gained more than 19000 people. Chasing Zhen Yanshan and Zhao Xinchengcai won this move.
The original plan of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was to let Huo Qubing deal with Huns Khan, so he was equipped with all the good soldiers. From the beginning, Huo Qubing led a great army to boldly reuse the surrender of Xiongnu, Fu Luzhi and Yi. Galloping in the desert, marching for more than 2000 miles, crossing the back hill, crossing the Duke of Lu, and joining forces with the Xiongnu left. The Han army stormed and fled with a left defeat. In this campaign, the Xiongnu Tuntou Wang and 3 people, Xiongnu generals, Danghu and other 83 people were captured alive, and 70,000 people were wiped out. Almost all the left Xiongnu armies were wiped out. Huo Qubing led the army to Xushan (now Mongolian Deer Mountain) of the Wolf. To celebrate the victory of this campaign, Huo Qubing held a sacrificial ceremony in Xushan, held a sacrificial ceremony in Gu Yan Mountain (near Wolf Back Mountain), boarded the Han Sea (now Lake Baikal), carved stones to record achievements, and then returned to the DPRK triumphantly.
Huo Qubing sealed 5,800 food cities for his work, and was worshipped as Fu with General Wei Qing.
Since then, the Huns have moved north, west and to more remote places. There is a peaceful atmosphere inside and outside the Great Wall, and people live and work in peace and contentment.
Huo Qubing led his troops out of the village to attack the Huns four times in his life, killing more than 1 10000 people. He is usually quiet, but he is very brave on the battlefield. He was a military genius. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty often advised him to study Sun Wu's art of war, but he said, "Why do you want to detain the ancient law? Because you have to plan at any time." He commanded the battle by intuition, improvisation and lightning action on the battlefield, which made him win every battle and become a famous generation of stars in later generations.
Huo Qubing has repeatedly made meritorious military service, won high positions and high salaries, but put aside his personal enjoyment and put his heart on national interests. After the victory of Hexi Campaign, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty specially ordered people to build a luxurious mansion for him in Chang 'an in order to reward him for his outstanding military exploits. Please ask him to see if he was satisfied. Huo Qubing declined the kindness of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and said heroically, "Why stay at home when the Huns are immortal!" This famous saying, which has been passed down through the ages, is a portrayal of Huo Qubing's glorious life.
And the young dignitaries in Huo Qubing, promoted to a higher position and rich, have no experience in commanding soldiers at lower levels, so they lack concern for foot soldiers. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty led the army to war, he sent him dozens of carts of wine and meat. When the troops moved to the class, the trolleys were still full of leftover wine and food, but many soldiers were hungry. When he was outside the Great Wall, the soldiers were often demoralized by lack of food, but he built a ball room to play football.
During the expedition in 1 19 BC, Li Guang, a flying general, followed Wei Qing. Because Gong Sun 'ao had just lost his title, Wei Qing wanted him to make meritorious service with himself, so he adjusted the battle order. Li Guang and Zhao, who were transferred to East Road, got lost in the desert and did not take part in the battle. Wei Qing sent someone to ask them why they got lost, and asked them to go to the general for arraignment. Li Guang said: "My subordinates are innocent, and the responsibility for getting lost lies with me." He also said to his subordinates: "I fought against the Huns for more than 70 times, and finally I had the opportunity to fight directly with the general, but the general transferred me to the East Road, which was a long way and lost my way. This is God's will. Besides, I am over 60 years old, and I really can't face those small officials. " Then he committed suicide. Zhao's result is the same as Su Jian's. After paying the ransom, he was demoted to a civilian. Li Guang's son, Li Gan, was in the army of Huo Qubing. He resented Wei Qing for his father's death and wounded Wei Qing. Wei Qing didn't pursue the matter and concealed it. But Huo Qubing's youthful spirit still rankles. Two years later, when he and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty were hunting in Ganquan Palace, they shot Li Gan with an arrow. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty concealed the truth and said that Li Gan was killed by a deer.
In 1 17 BC, Huo Qubing died of illness at the age of 24. People are very sad and sorry about the young star's premature death. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty specially ordered people to build a tomb resembling Qilian Mountain for Huo Qubing next to his tomb, and mobilized Huns in five counties, including Longxi and Beidi, to escort Huo Qubing's coffin from Chang 'an to the cemetery for burial.
Huo Qubing's tomb still stands beside the Mausoleum, and the stone statue of "Horse Treading Xiongnu" in front of the tomb symbolizes his immortal contribution to the country.
Respondents: Shuhan Spice Girl-Trainee Magician Level 21-211:38.
Huo Qubing (former 140- former 1 17), a famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Pingyang, Hedong (now Linfen, Shanxi), and was the nephew of Wei Qing, a general who was good at riding and shooting. 17 years old, assistant to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. In the same year, he went to Xiongnu with Wei Qing, served as the captain of whoring Yao, led 800 elite riders to drive hundreds of miles, raided the rear of Xiongnu, killed 2,028 Xiongnu soldiers, captured Xiongnu Prime Minister and Minister of Housing, killed Xiongnu Khan's grandfather and father Ji, and won the title of champion.
In the spring of the second year of Yuanshou (12 1 years ago), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty appointed Huo Qubing as the general of a title of generals in ancient times, and led 10,000 cavalry out of Longxi to attack the Xiongnu Right King Xian Department. Break the five kingdoms of Xiongnu in six days. Then he crossed Yanqi Mountain for more than 1000 miles and fought against Xiongnu at the foot of Gaolan Mountain, killing nearly 9,000 people, killing Xiongnu King Lv Hou and Zhelan King, and capturing Xiongnu Evil Kings Guo Xiang and Dewey alive. In the summer of the same year, Huo Qubing led tens of thousands of elite riders out of Beidi County, crossed the Juyan Sea, fought fiercely with Xiongnu at the foot of Qilian Mountain, annihilated more than 30,000 people, captured Attila 5 people alive, and the Queen Mother, Khan E Shi, Prince, Prime Minister, General, etc. 120 people, surrendered 40,000 Huns to the evil king, and all occupied the Hexi Corridor. Xiongnu lamented: "The loss of Qilian Mountain made my six animals unhappy;" Losing my mountain makes my married wife colorless. "
In the spring of the fourth year of Yuanshou (before 1 19), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to leave Dingxiang and Dai Jun with 50,000 cavalry respectively, and went deep into Mobei to find the main force of Xiongnu. Huo Qubing led the army into the north for more than 2,000 miles, crossed the back hill, crossed the river, engaged with the left part of Xiongnu, wiped out 70,400 enemies, captured three Xiongnu Tuntou kings, Hanwang and 83 generals alive, and attacked wolves in Xushan (now Mongolia) and Gu Yan. Xushan was the place where the worship ceremony was held. After World War I, "Huns fled far away, and there was no Wang Ting in the desert south". Huo Qubing's prestige surpassed that of Wei Qing because of his meritorious service to Fu Yougong, and many Wei Qing departments took refuge in Huo Qubing.
In the sixth year of Yuanshou (1 17), Huo Qubing died in Chang 'an at the age of 23. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty specially ordered the tomb to be buried with him and built his own tomb into the towering shape of Qilian Mountain. Large-scale original stone carvings such as Walking Xiongnu were displayed in front of the tomb to commend his great achievements in expedition to Xiongnu, and he was named Huan Hou. On the day of burial, the surrendered Xiongnu soldiers dressed in black armor lined up in dozens of military formations on both sides of the road from Chang 'an to Maoling, in order to attend the funeral for Huo Qubing.
Huo Qubing led the army to attack the Huns four times in his life, and all of them came back with great victory, annihilated more than 40,000 Huns 1 10000, surrendered more than 40,000 Huns, and opened the land of Hexi and Jiuquan, thus eliminating the threat of the Huns to the Han Dynasty. He fought bravely and was a military genius. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once advised him to learn Sun Wu's art of war. He replied, "Why do you want to detain Gufa, because you have to plan at any time?" Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty built a luxurious mansion for him and rewarded him with meritorious military service, but he said, "Huns are immortals and have no home." Huo Qubing is highly respected by later generations. Li Bai's "Hu Nobody" has a poem saying: "The wind blows and the seaweed withers, but the tendons are dry and thin, and the horse is proud. Han Jiabing, 300,000, is the general and leader of Huo Piao Yao. The shooting star is inserted in the white waist, and the sword flower and autumn lotus are light out of the box. When the snow went down, the soldiers shone brilliantly, and the arrows of Yutong and Lu shot shining armor like yellow sand. Both the dragon and the tiger return, and too white to enter the moon can destroy the enemy. The enemy can be destroyed, and the head can be destroyed. Hanging in the sky, with beard and purple plug buried. Hu is a nobody, Han Daochang. "