Verses about landscapes and humanities (verses about landscapes)

1. Poems about mountains and rivers

Mountain

1. There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, but there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers. (Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village")

2. You can't be seen on the mountain winding road, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow. (Cen Shen's "Bai Xue Ge Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital")

3. Where is the water? The mountains and islands are standing tall. (Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea")

4. The green trees are adjacent to the village, and the green mountains are sloping outside. (Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Friend's Village")

5. It looks like a ridge from the side and a peak from the side, with different heights near and far. (Su Shi's "Inscription on the Wall of the Western Forest")

6. Huidang is at the top of the mountain, with a panoramic view of the mountains. (Du Fu's "Wang Yue")

7. Climb Dongshan and Xiaolu will be small; climb Mount Tai and small the world. (Confucius)

Water

1. North of Gushan Temple and west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low. (Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake")

2. The water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea never to return. (Li Bai's "Jinjinjiu")

3. Who said there is no less in life? The water flowing in front of the door can still reach the west, so don't sing the yellow chicken with white hair. (Su Shi)

4. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun’s gift to me. (Li Bai)

5. As for Xia Shuixiang Ling, it is blocked along the way. (Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges")

6. The water is all pale green, and the bottom is thousands of feet deep. There are fish and rocks swimming around, which are unobstructed even if you look directly at them. (Wu Jun's "Book of Thoughts with Zhu Yuan") 2. Poems about mountains and rivers

Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have disappeared.

(Liu Zongyuan's "Snow on the River") The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea. (Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower") From the summit, you can see all the mountains at a glance.

(Du Fu's "Looking at the Mountains") The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the spring vegetation of the city is deep. (Du Fu's "Looking at the Mountains") No one can be seen on the empty mountain, but the sound of people's voices can be heard.

(Wang Wei "Lu Chai") The bright moon rises above the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds (Li Bai's "Moon over Guanshan") I never tire of looking at each other, only Jingting Mountain

(Li Bai's "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain") Planting beans. At the foot of the Nanshan Mountain, the grass is thick and the bean sprouts are sparse. (Tao Yuanming's "Pastoral Living") The green mountains cannot cover it, and it will flow eastward after all.

, just because I am in this mountain. (Su Shi's "Inscription on the West Forest Wall") The so-called Yiren is on the side of the water.

("The Book of Songs·Jianjia") Where is the water, the mountains and islands are standing. "Viewing the Sea") White hair floats on the green water, and red palms stir the clear waves.

("Ode to the Goose" by Luo Binwang) The Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward here (Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain"). The mountains and rivers are full of doubts, and the willows are dark and the flowers are bright in another village.

(Lu You's "Visiting the Village in Shanxi") The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun's gift to me. (Li Bai's "Gift to Wang Lun") The willows are green and the river is level. Hear the sound of singing on the Langjiang River.

(Liu Yude's "Bamboo Branch Poems") When the sun rises, the river's flowers are as red as the fire, and when spring comes, the river's water is as green as blue. Soft, (Yang Wanli's "Little Pond") A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo, a prophet of the warmth of the spring river.

(Su Shi's "Inscribed on Huichong's "Evening Scene on the Spring River") 3. Famous poems describing landscapes.

Wang Changling sent Tan Ba's guest to Guilin, and he returned to Xiang in Jianggu. The weather is cold and the water is long. . What's the matter with the tree in the east hall? Wang Changling sent his senior student to Guilin for a night drink in Xiaoxiang. From then on, the plum blossoms on the mountain covered the darkness of the snow, and the fragrance of osmanthus was still blowing in Guilin. I am tired of traveling, and I am worried about thousands of miles. I will fly back, and we will go south from now on. In the early spring, Chen Shuda's Guilin Palace should be paved with gold, and the jade-like clouds are like a canopy, and the red osmanthus snow is shining. Like flowers. The wind strips are flowing out of the willows, and the dew and clouds are flowing. In the early spring of Shangguanyi, the chariots are dressed in fragrance, and the dawn trees are full of orioles. The spring embankment is covered with fragrant grass, the scenery is green, the snowflakes are coming, and the mountains are getting warmer. Farewell, the moon is thousands of miles away, and the wind is like a bamboo pole, and the cold color of Guilin is there, and the bitter festival is clear. There are tall buildings in the northwest. The gods protect the green maple bank, and the dragon moves over the white stone. How can I pray? The flute and drum never stop. The ground is warm and there is no autumn color in the clear river. There are still cicadas chirping in the sky. Yiyi. The little dogs in the village guard each other, and Monk Shaping returns alone. When he looks to the northwest, he sees partridges flying again. Lawyer Yijing Xuankui said that he would like to stay in Guilin after leaving Guangfu. Enter Xianzhou. Yingmin is a well-behaved fellow, but Shenqing is like a twitch. The leaves are falling and it is difficult to gather together, and the love is irretrievable. When will I arrive by cup and observe the flow of the Dharma in detail? Han Yu presented six poems of Xielu in the 18th Yuan Dynasty as a farewell gift (Guilin Bo, Pei Xingli, Guiguan Observer). He did not have many problems with reading, but he did not have the problem of unclear thoughts and righteousness. If you are suffering enough, you will no longer learn. If you are already learning, you will not be able to learn. The four beautiful things you have now are truly magnificent and glorious. The king's official position cannot be left out, and it is not suitable for future generations. Alas, I throw myself away from the South China Sea, unable to help my flying voice. Xu Hun sent Du Xiucai back to Guilin. Who is the same as Guizhou in the south? Everywhere is connected by mountains and rivers.

Thousands of miles of grass bloom on both sides of the bank, and the half-sail slants toward the sun and the river wind blows. The maple trees are black when the miasma rain is about to come, and the lychees are red when the fire clouds begin. Chou Jun's road is far away for many years, so don't stay in Sanxiang and Wuling. Han Yu presented six poems to the Xielu of the 18th Yuan Dynasty as a farewell gift (Guilin Bo, Pei Xingli, Guiguan's observation envoy). Situation is important and emotion is the most important. Rejection is dust. This is true for people of the same flesh and blood, not to mention people from all over the world. Yiyi, the Bo of Guilin, is a man of righteousness and bravery. I have never known you in my life, and you treat me like a stranger. He left me several books and treasures of medicines. Medicines prevent miasma, books advise to nourish body and soul. I don’t know how the four sins will arise again. I am grateful when I have no way to go, and my liver and gallbladder are still in trouble. Han Yu presented six poems of Xielu in the 18th Yuan Dynasty as a farewell gift (Guilin Bo, Pei Xingli, Guiguan Observer Envoy). Guilin Bo is Yingying, but he is actually a civil and military scholar. I work far away to be a virtuous person, but I come here to tease my ministers. The south is full of mountains and seas, and the roads are often straight. The storm has no end, and the worries are unpredictable. It's been a difficult journey for me, but I won't be able to do anything without it. What to say in farewell, there are tears that cannot be wiped away. Han Yu presented six poems of Xielu in the 18th Yuan Dynasty as a farewell gift (Guilin Bo, Pei Xingli, Guiguan's envoy). My friend Liu Zihou is a talented and talented person. Before I knew my son, I had already read the chapter on giving gifts to my son. It has been three years now that I have been thinking about my style. Unexpectedly, they wandered along the road. They ate and slept together for ten days. I have heard much in the past, but what I have gained now is greater than before. How to say goodbye again makes me feel so sad. ? Yang Heng sent Gongsun Qi back to Shu from Guilin. Guilin is shallow and green again, with half exposed rocks and gurgling water. I will ride on the touching boat and temporarily stay in the flying tin. The countryside of Shu has blue eyes, and its households have high vermilion halberds. The grace is hard to find, and the floating clouds leave traces. There are flowers and grass in the old house, and pigeons are tame in the eaves. Wave your hands to forget, the sun sets over thousands of mountains and the evening falls. Han Yu presented six poems of the Xielu of the 18th Yuan Dynasty as a farewell gift (Guilin Bo, Pei Xingli, Guiguan's envoy to observe) and sent a letter to Longcheng Shou, when will Jun Ji be born. When there is a hurricane in the gorge, thunder and lightning help to hit it. Riding the tide to support Xu, I pointed out a hair from the shore. Although the two rocks are locked by clouds, the water and rocks fly against each other. Although the clouds in Tuen Mun are high, they are reflected in the waves. The remaining sins should not be cherished, and the life of a child should not be ignored. Hu Wei couldn't bear to say goodbye and was deeply grateful. Li Shangyin thanked him and went to Guilin to Tongting to chant "Chen Xiangsen Luo Zheng" and "Chen Yi Wei Kuan". There are hundreds of plays with fish and dragons, and the swords are like thousands of officials. The city's ban is about to start late, and the palace is so deep that it's hard to see the light of day. The moon wheel moves along the road, and the fairy road is under the railing. *** Congratulations to Gao Hui, and he will have a good time with wine. Venus presses the horns, and silver stars turn waves. The Queen Mother came to Kongkuo,

The most magnificent Du Fu's "Climbing the Yueyang Tower" In the past, I heard about the water in Dongting, and now I go up to the Yueyang Tower. To the southeast of Wu and Chu, the universe floats day and night. There are no relatives or friends, and there are no old and sick people. The soldiers and horses pass through the north of the mountain, and Pingxuan Tisi flows. Secondly, Meng Haoran's "Present to Dongting Lake as a Gift to Prime Minister Zhang" has already written some good sentences about Dongting Lake upstairs. 1 Liu Changqing: "The vitality is floating in the waves, and the sun is lost in the middle." 2. Monk Keming: "The water culverts and the shadows of the sky are wide, and the mountains and terrain are high. ” 3Xu Wenhua: “Looking around, there is no place, and suddenly there is a mountain in the middle of the stream.” 4Meng Haoran: “The steam is steaming over the dreamy lake, and the waves are shaking Yueyang City.” Looking at the Dongting Lake, the autumn moon is harmonious, and there is no windshield on the lake surface that has not been polished. Looking at the green mountains and rivers of Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate. The transshipment man encounters Dongting red by chance, the Persian Hu finger breaks the dragon's shell, the cup is filled with wine day by day, and the flowers in the small garden bloom in the morning. He sings and dances to his heart's content, and his joy is unrestricted. There are so many dreams in youth, so many geniuses in this world. No need to worry or arrange, just receive it and see it now. "Niannujiao·Dongting Lake" Going east from Dongting, you will take with you the elegant and elegant spring scenery of Xiaoxiang. The North Pole and the South are connected by four rivers, and there is more than just a boat. The moon shines on the dragon pile, the golden sands sway, and the vast swamp is never clear. The breeze blew by, as if Yun Meng whispered. I imagine that the general will be on the altar, the city tower will be rebuilt, and the waves will break thousands of piles of snow. There are eight hundred qiongtian and jade mirrors, and the moon is clear and the river is vast. Tens of thousands of hectares of lonely light and ten thousand years of turbulent waves send guests away from the end of the world. The wine lingers and the songs disperse, and I come here countless days and nights. 4. Poems related to mountains and rivers

One water protects the fields and surrounds them with green, and two mountains are lined with gates and bring in the green - Song Dynasty Wang Anshi's "Book on Mr. Hu Yin's Wall"

Bright Moon Pine Occasionally, the clear spring stone flows upward - Wang Wei

Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward here - Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain"

The mountain reflects the setting sun and the sky catches the water, The grass is ruthless, even outside the setting sun. --Fan Zhongyan

The half-autumn moon in Emei Mountain casts its shadow into the water of Pingqiang River. The clear stream flows towards the Three Gorges at night, and I miss you and go down to Yuzhou without seeing you. --"Moon Song of Mount Emei" Li Bai

The water is so dull, but the mountains and islands are standing tall. --Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea"

A river of water protects the fields and surrounds them with green, and two mountains with rows of gates bring in the green ---Wang Anshi's "Book on the Wall of Mr. Yin of the Lake"

The water is shining It's nice when it's sunny, but the scenery of the mountains is also strange when it's raining. ---Su Shi's "Drinking from the First Sunny and Later Rain on the Lake"

The water is like waves in the eyes, and the mountains are like the gathering of eyebrows and peaks"--Wang Guan's "Bu Suanzi" 5. Five-character quatrains about landscapes

< p> 1. "Linhu Pavilion" Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei

A light boat welcomes guests as they come up to the lake.

When the pavilion is full of wine, hibiscus blooms on all sides.

Interpretation:

Wang Wei took a boat to welcome the distinguished guests, and the boat sailed leisurely on the lake.

The guests and hosts sat around the pavilion near the lake and drank happily. , surrounded by blooming lotuses

2. "Two Quatrains" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu

One:

The country is beautiful in the late day, and the spring breeze is fragrant. .

The swallows are flying in the mud, and the mandarin ducks are sleeping in the warm sand.

The green birds on the river are more than white, and the mountains are green and green.

This spring has come and gone, when will it be the return year?

Interpretation:

First:

The country is bathed in the spring light, how beautiful it is, and the spring breeze brings it. Come to the fragrance of flowers and plants.

Swallows are busy building nests with wet mud in their mouths, and pairs of mandarin ducks are sleeping on the warm sand.

Second:

The vast blue waves of the river set off the snow-white feathers of the waterbirds, the mountains are lush and green, and the red flowers contrast with each other, and they are about to burn.

This spring is about to pass. When is the date of my return home?

3. "Lu Chai" Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei

No one can be seen in the empty mountain, but the sound of people's voices can be heard.

Definition:

No one can be seen in the quiet valley, only the voice of the voice can be heard.

The shadow of the setting sun is reflected in the deep forest and shines on the moss, creating a pleasant scene.

4. "In the Mountain" Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo

The Yangtze River has sadly stagnated, and it will return thousands of miles away.

The situation is high and windy at night, and yellow leaves are flying in the mountains.

Definition:

The Yangtze River is rolling eastward, and I have been stranded outside for too long. My hometown is thousands of miles away and I miss it all the time.

What’s more, the autumn wind is already blowing hard, and withered yellow autumn leaves are falling on the mountains.

5. "Waterfall" Tang Dynasty: Shi Jianwu

The Qingming Peak is opened, and a ten thousand-foot spring pours out.

Just like cutting a piece of plain material, the day is hanging over autumn.

Definition:

Like a gap opening in the top of the blue sky, and a clear spring pouring down from it;

Or like cutting a piece of plain silk, shining in the bright sun Below, floating down from the crisp blue sky of autumn. 6. Poems about landscapes

The first type: people’s appreciation of the beauty of natural landscapes based on moral spirit.

This kind of landscape and nature poems often use natural objects to express their noble character, innocent feelings and lofty ideals. It is the appreciation of all things in nature by people who are mainly based on moral spirit or the unity of man and nature.

In the eyes of these poets, the reason why natural landscapes are appreciated by people is not only because of the beauty of natural landscapes themselves, but mainly because the spirit contained in natural landscapes conforms to a certain kind of human morality or spirit. Such as Qu Yuan's "Ode to Orange", Tao Yuanming's Love of Chrysanthemums, and Zhou Dunyi's Love of Lotus.

For example, Du Fu's "Wang Yue": How is Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young. The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang are cut off at dusk.

Stratus clouds grow in the chest, and returning birds enter the canthus. You will be at the top of the mountain, and you will have a panoramic view of the mountains.

The first four sentences of this poem describe the tall and majestic image of Mount Tai, with a magnificent and majestic realm. The last four sentences express the excitement caused by watching Mount Tai.

The author describes Mount Tai in such a majestic manner, which further shows his extraordinary ambition to "be able to reach the top" and expresses the author's lofty ambitions and lofty ambitions in his youth. Qi Jiguang's "Climbing to the Top of Panshan Mountain": The grass and trees mourned from the frost corner, and the clouds opened against the stone gate.

You can’t get drunk with wine by the wind, and countless crows return to the fallen leaves. But making the carved dragon eliminate its murderous aura is no harm to the white-haired old man.

Who is with me on Leming Peak, so General Li dances on the sword stage. This poem is vigorous and vigorous, with vivid charm. It starts from the autumn scenery in front of you and tries its best to exaggerate the desolation of the autumn scenery in the border areas. It sets off the poet's ambition to defend the border for the country and not hesitate to die at the border, making people understand the author's broad mind and noble sentiments.

Looking for Suwu Temple in the distance, I can't go to Li Lingtai.

The wind blows and the eagles strike, and the clouds follow thousands of horses. There are countless willows in Guanhe River, and dragons have fallen into piles overnight.

This poem was written when the poet brought his wife to Guangzhou from his ancestral home in Panyu, Guangdong. It was autumn, the vast grasslands and the desolate grassland just triggered the poet's desolate feelings. In the second half of the poem, the majestic The picture expresses the poet's desire for a situation where eagles soar and thousands of horses gallop, thereby driving the Manchu Qing Dynasty to the distant outside the Great Wall. A large number of landscape and nature poems by Du Fu, Cen Shen, Lu You, Xin Qiji, Chen Liang, etc., as well as Mao Zedong's "Niannujiao·Kunlun", "Qinyuanchun·Snow", "Qingpingle·Liupanshan", etc. are all of this type. It is a masterpiece of landscape and nature poetry. The authors of this type of poetry are often deeply influenced by the Confucian spirit of worldliness. They treat nature from a moral point of view, or use natural scenery as a symbol of purity and beauty and the externalization of the humanistic spirit. The appreciation of natural landscapes is attributed to the expression of heroic sentiments.

The second type: the integration of man and nature based on aesthetic spirit. In the Chinese ideological tradition, Zhuangzi and Taoism are the most enamored of nature.

As the highest concept in Taoist theory, "Tao" can be deduced upward into a metaphysical cosmology, and downwardly into a theory of human nature, which can be experienced in real life.

With the rise of metaphysics in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, this ubiquitous "Tao" was concentrated in natural landscapes. Zhuangzi not only inspired people to discover the beauty of nature, but also made the natural landscape itself the embodiment of "Tao".

Poets influenced by Lao-Zhuang theory and Taoism, when creating landscape poems, often observe and gain insights from a purely aesthetic perspective, and integrate the natural landscape with the personal subject. Li Bai is an outstanding representative of this type of landscape poetry.

Chinese landscape poetry has a process of emergence, formation and development.

In "The Book of Songs" and "Chu Ci", natural scenery has gradually become a lyrical means, but it has not yet become a direct object of aesthetic observation.

During the Jin and Song Dynasties, poets regarded landscape as an independent aesthetic object, and landscape poetry was officially born. Xie Lingyun was the originator of landscape poetry. Xie Tiao followed one after another, and they occupied an important position in the development of landscape poetry.

The emergence of Li Bai opened up an unprecedented majestic pattern of Chinese landscape poetry, and rose to a superb peak. In Li Bai's eyes, natural landscapes are no longer just objective aesthetic objects.

When we read his poems, we feel that he has completely relaxed his body and mind in the mountains and rivers, and is unrestrained in the mountains and rivers. The mountains and rivers understand him, and he also understands the mountains and rivers. In Li Bai's consciousness, there is a tendency of thinking of losing one thing and oneself. He saw himself in nature, saw his self-expansion and unlimited space for freedom, and saw the value and significance of his own existence.

From the natural landscape, he pursues and obtains a kind of freedom and freedom without any restraint. Even his strong pursuit of achievements and the undisguised expression of his worldly aspirations and desires are inseparable from his natural personality type.

When his wish could not be realized and he cried out in depression, "The road is like the blue sky, I can't reach it alone", he could only obtain spiritual liberation in the majestic mountains, beautiful waters, giant rivers and seas. Li Bai wrote about Shu Dao and Tianmu. The breadth, height and intensity of my communication with the spirit of heaven and earth, and the weight of the mountains and rivers of Kyushu, have long been known to everyone.

Even if it is a short lyrical chapter, the person has become the soul of the landscape before he comes directly. For example, "Climbing the Yueyang Tower with Xia Twelve": The view from the tower is over as Yueyang ends, and the Sichuan River opens back to Dongting.

The geese lead away the sorrowful heart, and the mountains carry the beautiful moon. Staying in the clouds, receiving cups in the sky.

After being drunk, the cool breeze blows and makes people dance on their sleeves. The poet hides himself behind the buildings, rivers, wild geese, mountains and other landscapes, allowing the buildings to watch, the rivers to take a circuitous route, the geese to fly away with their worries, and the mountains to carry the beautiful moon.

Everything in the world has unconsciously become the carrier of human life and emotions. The third type: people who rely on religious spirit to observe the nature of mountains and rivers.

Like Taoism, Buddhism also has the intention of loving nature, and Buddhism has also had a huge impact on landscape poetry. One of Zhao Pian's "Three Poems of Ciyun Fan Shidao Dragon Picture" said: "It's a pity that the lakes and mountains are the best in the world, and most of the scenery belongs to the monk family."

An ancient poem said: "There are many famous mountain monks in the world." These poems all tell a basic fact: Buddhism has a very close relationship with nature.

The mature period of Chinese landscape poetry was in the Liu and Song Dynasty in the fifth century AD, and the representative figure was Xie Lingyun. Xie's poems were influenced by Buddhism and often regarded mountains, rivers and land as the incarnation of the Buddha's shadow.

For example, the poem "The Stone Wall Stands on the Zhaoti Jingshe" says: I respect the Lingjiu Mountain, but I still want to just track the track. Jueliu flew in front of the court, and Gao Lin reflected in the window.

Living in the Zen room in the open space, he talks about the wonderful principles of the universe. In Xie Lingyun's eyes, Shibi Mountain is imagined as Lingjiu Mountain shining with Buddhist light and principles.

The waterfall flows in front of the courtyard, and the tall trees behind the window. 7. Ancient poems about mountains and rivers;

1. Thousands of mountains and birds have disappeared, and thousands of people have disappeared.

(Liu Zongyuan: "") The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea. (：《》) 2.,.

(Du Fu: "") 3. In spring, the city is covered with deep vegetation. (Du Fu: "") 4. No one is seen, but there is a sound of voice.

(Wang Wei: "") 5. The bright moon rises above the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds. (Li Bai: "}) 6. We never get tired of looking at each other, only.

(Li Bai: "") 7. The newly clear wilderness is vast, and the eyes are clear of dirt. Guomen faces the ferry, and the village is surrounded by trees.

Beyond the white water fields, behind the green peaks coming out of the mountains. There is no idle person in the farming month, and the whole family is busy in the south.

8. The clear water is beautiful when the water is shining, and the mountains are empty and covered with rain. 9. Coming up from the Yellow River, it rushes to the sea and never returns. 10. One water protects the fields and surrounds them with green, and two mountains line the door. Farewell to the Green Mountains 11. There is no road to the mountains, 12. The green mountains on both sides of the bank face each other, and a solitary sail comes from the sun. 13. The river flows beyond the world, and the mountains are beautiful or not. 14. The green mountains cannot cover it, after all, it flows eastward. 15. Look at the green mountains Never tire of it, how long is the interest of flowing water? 1. Poems describing mountains: In Li Bai's "Tian Lao", the sky stretches across the sky, overwhelmingly overwhelming. The rooftop is 48,000 feet long, and it is tilted toward the southeast.

Inscribed on the stone wall of Xilin, Su Shi saw it as a ridge on one side and peaks on the other side. , .

Wang Wei's "" is close to the capital of heaven, from mountains to sea corners. The white clouds look back and merge, and the green mist comes in to see nothing.

The middle peak changes, and there are many valleys and clouds. If you want to stay in someone else's place, you will be separated.

2. Poems describing water: In Li Bai's "", if you don't see it, the Yellow River will come up, and it will rush to the sea and never return! In Bai Juyi's "".

When spring comes, the water in the river is as green as blue, can you? 3. Poems describing mountains and water: Wang Wei's "" is about entering the Huanghua River, chasing water every time. There will be thousands of turns along the mountain, and the journey will be endless.

Noisy in the rocks, but quiet in the deep pines. The ripples are full of water chestnuts, and the clear water reflects the reeds.

My mind is free, and Qingchuan is so indifferent. Please trade.

The fishing is almost over. Wang Wei's "Looking at the Han River" is connected by Chu and Xiang, and nine factions are connected.

The river flows beyond the sky and the earth, and the mountains are beautiful. In the county town of Bucheonpo, waves ripple across the sky.

It’s a nice windy day in Xiangyang, but I’m left drunk with the mountain man. Mountain: 1. There is no road in the mountain.

(Lu You's "") 2. You can't be seen on the mountain winding road, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow. ("") 3. Where is the water? There are mountains and islands.

(Cao Cao's "") 4. The green trees are adjacent to the village, and the green mountains are sloping outside. (Meng Haoran's "") 5. It looks like a ridge from the side and a peak from the side, with different heights near and far.

(Su Shi's "") 6.,. (Du Fu's "") 7. Climb Dongshan and Xiaolu will be small; climb Mount Tai and small the world.

(Confucius) Water: 1. To the north of the temple and to the west of Jiating, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low. (Bai Juyi's "") 2. The Yellow River comes up and rushes to the sea never to return.

(Li Bai's "") 3. Who said there is no less in life? The water flowing in front of the door can still reach the west, so don't sing the yellow chicken with white hair. (Su Shi) 4. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not deep enough to send my love.

(Li Bai) 5. As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. ("Three Gorges") 6. The water is all pale green, thousands of feet deep to the bottom.

There are no fish or stones in sight. ("") Wang Meng Haoran Li Bai The lake is level in August, and the emptiness is mixed with the clearness.

The sun shines brightly, and you can see the waterfall Kageqianchuan from a distance. The steam is steaming and the waves are shaking Yueyang City.

The stream flies down three thousand feet, and the Milky Way falls for nine days. If you don't want to help others, you will stay in the shameful sage.

Sitting back and watching the fishermen only envy the fish. 1. Landscapes of heaven and earth 1. The afterglow disperses into clouds, and the clear river is as quiet as practice - (Southern Dynasties) Qi. .When the rooster sings, the world becomes white - Tang Dynasty. "" 4. In the wilderness, the sky is low and the trees are low, and the moon is close to the people - Tang Dynasty. Meng Haoran "" 5. The steam is steaming, and the waves shake Yueyang City - Tang Dynasty. Meng Haoran "" 6. Wilderness The vast sandy shore is clean, the sky is high and the moon is bright in autumn - () "First Arrival to the County" 7. The water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea never to return - Tang Dynasty. Li Bai's "" 9. The green mountains on both sides of the strait face each other, and the solitary sail is coming from the edge of the sun - Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. The shadows in the blue sky are all gone, but only the long-term flow can be seen - Tang Dynasty. Li Bai's "" 12. The green mountains are endless, but the flowing water is so interesting - Tang Dynasty. ——Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty "Sends to Dr. Yan of Guizhou with the Chinese Character Nan" 14. , ——Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty "" 15. The river flows beyond the sky and the earth, and the mountains are beautiful or not ——Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty "" 16. Viewed horizontally. There are peaks on the side of the ridge, with different heights near and far.

——Su Shi of the Song Dynasty "" 17 The water is clear when the water is shining, and the mountains are empty and rainy are also strange —— Su Shi of the Song Dynasty "" 18. There is no road in the mountains, —— Lu You of the Song Dynasty 》 19. A river of water protects the fields and surrounds them with green, and two mountains are lined with gates to bring in the green - Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty. 20. The green mountains cannot cover it, and it will flow east after all - Xin Qiji, Song Dynasty. "Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi" 21. When Yunlai comes to the mountain, it is better. When Yunwen goes, the mountain is picturesque. The mountain is dim because of the clouds, and the clouds and mountains are high and low - Yuan Dynasty. "Double Tune of Wild Geese Falling and Victory Order" 1. Landscapes of Heaven and Earth 1 .The lingering clouds dispersed into clouds, and the clear river was as quiet as practice - (Southern Dynasties) Qi. Xie Tiao "" 2. The sky is blue, the fields are vast, and the wind blows the grass and cattle and sheep are low - (Northern Qi) "" 3. A rooster sings The world is white - Tang Dynasty. "" 4. The wild sky is low and the trees are low, and the moon is close to people - Tang Dynasty. Meng Haoran "" 5. The steam is steaming, and the waves are shaking Yueyang City - Tang Dynasty. Meng Haoran "" 6. The desert beach is pure, The sky is high and the moon is bright in autumn - () "First Arrival in the County" 7. The water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea never to return - Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty "About to Enter the Wine" 8. , Ten thousand people cannot open it - Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty 》 9. The green mountains on both sides of the strait face each other, and the solitary sail is approaching the sun - Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty "" 10. The stream flows down three thousand feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set in the sky - "Looking" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty 11. The solitary sail is reflected in the blue sky in the distance All is gone, only long-term flow can be seen - Tang Dynasty. Li Bai "" .Han Yu's "Send to Dr. Yan of Guizhou with the Chinese Character Nan" 14. Huitang, a panoramic view of all the small mountains - "Wang Yue" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty 15. The river flows beyond the sky and the earth, and the mountains are beautiful or not - "Wang Wei" of the Tang Dynasty 》 16. Viewed horizontally, it looks like a ridge and a side peak, with different heights near and far.

—— Su Shi of the Song Dynasty "" 17 The clear water is beautiful, the mountains are empty and the rain is also strange - Su Shi of the Song Dynasty "" 18. The mountains and rivers are full of doubts, and there is another village with dark willows and flowers. ——Lu You, Song Dynasty, "" 19. A river of water protects the fields and surrounds them with green, and two mountains are lined with gates to bring in the green. -- Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty, "" 20. The green mountains cannot cover it, after all, it flows eastward - Xin Qiji, Song Dynasty. Book "Jiangxi Stoma Wall" 21. Yunlaishan is better, Yunquishan is picturesque, the mountain is dim because of the clouds, and the clouds are high and low - Yuan Dynasty. "Double Tune of Wild Goose Falling and Victory Order". 8. Poems with landscapes

1. The sentences describing the spring and summer scenery in "The Drunkard's Pavilion" are: the wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the trees are beautiful and dark 2. "(The Analects of Confucius) Six Principles" Confucius's statement on the relationship between learning and thinking is: Learning without thinking is a waste, thinking without learning is peril. 3. In Du Fu's "Spring Night Joyful Rain", the sentence that uses imagination to describe the scene after the rain is: Look at the red wetness at dawn In this place, flowers are heavy in Jinguancheng.

4. The first suggestion made by the author for Liu Chan in "Chu Shi Biao" is that he should open up his voice. The original sentence is: Chengyi Kai Zhang Shengting 5. Su Shi's "Shui Diao Ge Tou·When will the bright moon come" The "this matter" in "It's hard to tell from ancient times" means that people have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. 6. Zhuge Liang pointed out in "Shi Shi Biao" that the reason for the prosperity of the early Han Dynasty was: the close and virtuous ministers were far away from the villain 7. " In "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", the sentences describing the beauty of the grass and flowers in the peach blossom forest are: The fragrant grass is delicious and the fallen flowers are colorful. 8. In "The Story of Yueyang Tower", the two sentences that correspond to "Advancing is also worrying, retreating is also worrying" are: Living high in the temple If you are worried about the people, if you are far away from the rivers and lakes, you are worried about the king. 9. Yang Wanli's poem describing the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in June in "Out of Jingci Temple at Dawn" describes the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in June: The lotus leaves connecting the sky are infinitely blue and reflecting the sun, and the lotus flowers are uniquely red. 10. In Li Bai's "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran at Guangling", the poem that uses scenery to express emotions is: The shadow of the solitary sail is far away in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. 11. In Wang Wei's "Send Off the Second Envoy of the Yuan Dynasty to Anxi", the poem uses spring scenery to highlight the feelings of attachment and farewell between friends: The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. 12. "Baixuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back Home" The famous sentence in "Beijing" that uses spring flowers as a metaphor for winter snow is: Suddenly a spring breeze comes overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloom. 13. As a person, you should not worry about gains and losses, but should be optimistic and broad-minded, just like Fan Zhongyan said in "Yueyang Tower": Be happy with things, don't be sad with oneself 14. When others don't understand or even misunderstand oneself, Confucius believes in the Analects that the correct attitude should be adopted: if a person does not know and is not stunned, he is not a gentleman. 15. Zhuge Liang almost led the entire army in Liu Bei In the situation of being destroyed, he served as a military advisor and followed Liu Bei to start a business.

He wrote in "Departure from the Army": When the army was defeated, he was ordered to be in danger. 16. Throughout ancient and modern times, at home and abroad, people who have achieved great success have always maintained a good attitude in the face of success and setbacks: "Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself."

(Fill in the blank with a famous quote from "The Story of Yueyang Tower") 17. Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty, left us many popular poems, except "Shui Diao Ge Tou". "When will the bright moon come?", please write down two consecutive sentences that you like most: both in and out of class. 18. There are many famous sentences in ancient poetry that express the content of cherishing time or encouraging learning. Please write two consecutive sentences among them: Lesson Both inside and outside the classroom 19. On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of his alma mater, an old scholar who returned from overseas reviewed the vicissitudes of his alma mater over the past century, and then said affectionately to the young students in the hall: "If you count the famous figures, you still have to look at the present."

< p> 20. There are many famous sentences describing summer scenery in ancient poems and articles. Please write one. Those that meet the requirements can be exemplified: the lotus leaves that touch the sky are infinitely green; the lotus that reflects the sun is uniquely red; the beautiful trees are beautiful and overcast. 21. "Rain" is a common scene in the works of ancient poets, such as "The morning rain in Weicheng touches the light dust", Please write two more poems containing the word "rain".

Example: Lying down at night and listening to the wind and rain. There are many towers in the mist and rain. 22. There are many poems in ancient poetry that express longing for hometown and nostalgia for relatives and friends. Please write three sentences (one of them is extracurricular). In-class sentences: ① I don’t hear my mother-in-law’s voice calling me, but I hear the splashing water of the Yellow River. I am willing to run a thousand miles. I send my son back to my hometown and urge you to drink another glass of wine. I leave Yangguan in the west without any old friends. Extra-curricular examples: Raise your head and look at the bright moon. I bow my head and think about my hometown. The peach blossoms and flowing water are thousands of feet deep. They are not as good as Wang Lun’s sending me love. I send my sorrowful heart and the bright moon to follow you until the night. 23. Write three famous poems from the Song Dynasty that contain the word "wind", and indicate the author. .

Lying down at night listening to the wind and rain, the iron horse glaciers fell into my dream. (Lu You) Magpies are frightened by the bright moon, and cicadas sing in the breeze in the middle of the night.

(Xin Qiji) I want to ride the wind back, but I am afraid that it will be too cold in the high places. (Su Shi) The apricot blossom rain makes your clothes wet, and the willow wind blows on your face without chilling it.

(Monk Zhinan), etc. 24. There are many famous lines expressing ambition in ancient poems and articles, such as Cao Cao's "The martyrs are full of ambition in their old age", Gu Yanwu's "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world"; Chen Sheng: Yanque An knows the ambition of Honghu; Lu You: lying in a lonely village does not feel sorry for himself, but still thinks of guarding the Luntai for the country; Fan Zhong'an: worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness. 25. According to the prompts, write the corresponding ancient poetry sentences with complete meanings. You can fill in the verses learned in class or the corresponding verses outside class.

Poems that express friendship: such as: close friends in the sea, as close as the world is to each other; poems that express feelings through the moon: I hope that people will last forever, thousands of miles away from the cicada. 26. The author's lofty politics is expressed in "The Story of Yueyang Tower" The ideal sentence is: worry about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness. 27. In "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts", the author expresses his heart directly and expresses the sadness of wandering in the world: (The sun sets in the west) The heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

28. The sentence at the end of Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun·Snow" that reveals the core of the whole poem is: Counting the romantic figures, we also look at the present. 29. "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" best expresses Wen Tian's style The poem that nobles the national integrity is: Who has never died in life since ancient times, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. 30. In "Yueyang Tower", the sentence that always writes about the great momentum of Dongting Lake and the many changes in the scene is: "Holding the distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River. The vastness. The vast water flows endlessly; the sun rises and the evening falls, and the scenery is endless.

This is the grand view of the Yueyang Tower. "Why are the roosters pecking in the grass? There are many green shades."

The spring scenery in the world is good, and the spirit sings to the sky. The red sun rises in the east, the cloud waves break through the red sun, and the tall tower faces the cloud sky.

The light and heat are thousands of miles away, and the passion is in the world.

Returning in the fog, the smoke locks are hazy and beautiful, and the girl returns from an outing.

The wind blows and the face is washed, and the flowers hug the strings and fly. The sea and sun are spectacular for a moment, and the universe is filled with small clouds.

When the light and haze disappear, eighty thousand patrols are made every day. Looking at the vast sea and sky, the white waves are vast and boundless.

Go fishing with a little bit of sail, and this chapter will be omitted for thousands of years. Fishing Port Where the sea is connected to the mountains, fishing boats go and come back.

Qingqi rides with a jade belt, and the heroine protects the spring dynasty. 9. What are the ancient poems and essays that describe landscapes?

"Looking at Dongting Lake and presenting it to Prime Minister Zhang"

The lake is horizontal in August,

It is empty and clear.

The clouds are steaming in Mengze,

The waves are shaking Yueyang City.

If you want to save someone without a boat,

I am a shameful sage.

Sit back and watch the fishermen,

Just envy the fish.

"Wang Yue"

How about Dai Zongfu?