1. Move;

2. fly, fly and flutter;

3. take and pick up;

4. conquer and occupy;

5. stand tall and protrude;

6. Record and register;

7. Talk and quote;

8. Hold things with both hands;

9. Pick up, bring up

1. Put forward, cite, enumerate;

11. rise, shrug;

12. Rise, launch;

13. Revival;

14. Ask questions;

15. recommend, recommend and choose;

16. Take the imperial examination;

17. Achievement, success;

18 implement, implement;

19. It is tenable;

2. Quan (adjective);

21. Do (adjective);

22. all, all (adverb);

See the Dictionary of Common Words in Ancient Chinese. 2. The names of wine glasses in ancient Chinese

The names of wine glasses in ancient Chinese are: cup, cup, cup, cup, bell, cup, bucket and bell.

1.

I will never be hurt if I think about it.

Pre-Qin "Curled Ears": Anonymous

Harvesting the Curled Ears does not make up a basket. I miss my sweetheart, the food basket is abandoned on the big road. Climbing the high rocky mountain, the horse foot down. And pour the gold pot wine first, and comfort me with grief and sorrow.

Gorkon, I'm Ma Xuanhuang. And fill the glass with a glass of wine, and keep me from the sorrow of my heart. Hard climb rocks, the horse tired to one side, the servants exhausted exhaustion, but sad to worry about the heart!

Definition:

Picking, picking and rolling ears is less than a small basket for half a day. I miss my sweetheart, and the vegetable basket is abandoned by the road. Climbing that high rocky mountain, the horse was exhausted. Fill the golden pot of wine first to comfort my thoughts and sadness. Climbing the back of a high mountain, the horse's legs are weak and confused. Let's fill a large glass of wine first, so as not to make my heart sad. Climbing the rocky hills with difficulty, the horse fell to one side exhausted, and the servant was exhausted, but he was helpless and worried!

2. Respect

Life is like a dream, and one respects the moon.

"Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" Song Dynasty: Su Shi

river of no return, a romantic figure through the ages. In the west of the old camp, people said that it was the battle of the three kingdoms, the battle of the red cliff.

Stones go through the air, and the waves beat on the shore, rolling up thousands of piles of snow. The majestic river shan qi, such as the picture, how many heroic heroes emerge at a time.

Back in Gong Jin, Xiao Qiao was married for the first time, and she was magnificent. Hand feather fan head in a white figure, laugh and talk, the enemy's warships burn the ashes.

I wander in my old country, and I am passionate about Ying Xiao Wo, so I was born early. Life is like a dream, and sprinkle a cup of wine to pay tribute to the moon on the river.

Interpretation:

The mighty river flows eastward, and the surging waves wash away all the heroes of the ages. To the west of the old camp, people say that it is the Red Cliff where Zhou Yu fought fiercely in the Three Kingdoms. The steep stone wall rises to the sky, and the stormy waves like thunder beat against the river bank, and the waves aroused seem to roll up thousands of piles of snow. The majestic mountains and rivers are picturesque, and how many heroes have emerged at one time.

In the distant past, Zhou Yu was proud of his spring breeze, and Xiao Qiao, a peerless beauty, just married him. He was full of heroic spirit. Hand-cranked feather fan wearing a nylon scarf, and between laughter and laughter, the warship of the strong enemy burned to ashes. Today, I wander in the battlefield of that year, laughing at my sentimentality and premature birth of white hair. Life is like a dream, and sprinkle a glass of wine to pay homage to the bright moon on the river.

3. I

Let's climb the mountain yesterday, and let's do it even more today.

September 1th is the Thing. Tang Dynasty: Li Bai

Let's climb the mountain yesterday, and it's even more exciting today.

why did chrysanthemum suffer so much?

Interpretation:

Yesterday, I just boarded the Longshan Mountain. Today, it is a small double ninth festival, and I want to raise a glass and have a feast. Why did Chrysanthemum suffer so much, and was picked and broken by two Chongyang?

4. Clock

The colorful sleeves are eager to hold the jade clock, but they were drunk when they spelled it.

. Dancing from the late evening of the month of the willow shoot, until the roof of the roof falls outside the late night, we heartily dance singing, exhausted tired to the inability to shake the peach fan.

after parting, I remember meeting you, and I have had dreams with you for several times. Tonight, I lift the silver lamp to look at you, but also afraid this meeting is in a dream.

Interpretation:

You waved colorful hands and held a glass of wine to politely persuade you to drink, recalling that you were willing to be drunk in Yan Hong. The dance is graceful and graceful, until the bright moon hanging on the top of the willow tree shines into the heart of the building sinks down; The singer sang tactfully until the wind died down at the bottom of the fan.

since that parting, I always miss that wonderful meeting, and I have been together with you in many dreams. Tonight, I raise my silver lamp to look at you carefully, lest this meeting be in my dream again.

5. Fight

Love each other, and fight for wine and Pisces emoticons.

In Tang Dynasty, Li Bai

Lu wine is like amber, and Wen fish is like purple brocade scales. Shandong Haoli is handsome, and he gave it to a distant person with his hand.

love each other and care for each other, fighting for wine and Pisces emoticons. Double gills, sipping fins, pulling the silver plate to fly away.

Huer blows a few frost blades, and the red muscle flowers fall into white snow. Eat a full meal for you, get drunk and get on the horse.

Interpretation:

The wine color in Shandong is like amber, and the water fish is like purple scales. Shandong beadle is generous and elegant. I brought these two things for my guests. The two are congenial, caring for each other, and two fish and a glass of wine are expressive. Fish huffed and puffed their gills, raised their fins, and made a stab to jump from the silver plate. Call the children to clean up a few cases and cut the meat with a knife. The red ones are like flowers falling, and the white ones are like snow flying. I ate enough wine for you, saddled my horse and went home drunk. 3. What words in ancient Chinese mean "wine glass"

gong: In Ouyang Xiu's "Zuiwengting Ji", "Among the shooters, the gong wins, and those who sit up and make noise are all happy." Hua is a large-mouthed wine vessel with a flat bottom, a handle and a cow's concave pattern engraved on the mouth. The old note said: "It is seven liters, and the concave corner is it." But it is not necessarily made of angle. Archaeologists have found that there is a copper concave, and the capacity is indeed larger than that of the usual wine glass, so later generations often refer to it as the big wine glass.

Zun: "pure wine costs, for the golden cup, ten thousand coppers a flagon" in Li Bai's poem it is hard to go. The ancients said that "the decisive victory is between the Zun (Zun) and the Zun", that is, winning with the negotiating party at the feast of drinking and eating meat. It's a meat container. Because of its widespread use, future generations simply regard "Zun" as a synonym for wine glasses. It is generally a small mouth, a high neck, a bulging belly or a tube belly, and a full circle. Its position in ritual vessels is second only to that of Ding.

shang: In Tao Yuanming's Biography of Mr. Wuliu, he said, "Write poems with a title." At first, it was commonly called "Jue", and later it was often called "Shang". It was a three-legged, big-bellied, handle-shaped wine vessel decorated with grain patterns, or an open wine vessel decorated with bird patterns.

Zhu: In Liu Zongyuan's Travel Notes on the Beginning of the Western Hills Banquet, it is said: "If you are full of Zhu, you will be drunk."

pot: an ancient vessel for holding grain or wine syrup. Drinking Alone with the Moon by Li Bai: "from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drank alone. There was no one with me."

besides, there are other names for wine glasses, such as bell, cup, cup and so on. 4. How do you say the ancient drinking bowl in classical Chinese?

gong: The wine vessel is covered in the shape of a beast's head. The Book of Songs? Nan Zhou? Curled ears ":"I think about it, and it will never hurt. "

lei: a vessel for holding wine, which is shaped like a pot. The Book of Songs? Nan Zhou? Curled ears: "I care about my money ~, and I will never lose sight of it." Book of Rites? Ritual vessels: "Above the temple, ~ respect is above the pheasant." (pheasant: ancient steps in the east, welcoming guests)

Zun: ancient wine vessels (the same bottle). "Pipe? "Zhong Kuang": "The public holds the title, the lady holds it ~, and the three lines of pipes rush out." Yuan Zhen's poem "There is wine": "There is wine and its fragrance is full of respect. Why don't you drink in Juning?"

shang: wine glass. Historical Records? Biography of Wei Qiwu's An Hou: "Let's start drinking and go to Wu 'an's knees and say," We can't be full. " Yan Yanzhi's "Tao Zheng Shi Ji": "Think about the past and feast privately, and raise the sea."

clock: wine vessel. Ban Gu's "Dongdu Fu": "So the court is full of thousands of products, and the purpose is to drink ten thousand ~"

cup: a cup without a handle for drinking and drinking tea.

bucket: a wine container, also called a spoon bucket, has a handle. The Book of Songs? Daya? Walking on the reed: "Do you want to pray for the Yellow River with a big fight? (Huang? : gou lives long. Refers to the elderly. " Historical Records? Biography of Xiang Yu: "Fight a pair of jade, and then worship the general." ...

zhuo: wine glass, wine ... "Chu Ci? Evocation: "Hua ~ is old and has some nectar." Travel Notes on the Beginning of the Western Mountain Banquet: If you are full of consideration, you will be drunk.

Jue: ancient wine vessels. The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? At the beginning of the guest's banquet: "consider Bikang ~ to play the time."

white: a wine glass used to punish alcohol in ancient times. Liu Xiang "Said Yuan? Shan said: "Wei Wenhou and the doctor drank wine, which made the public take advantage of the unkindness and said," Have a drink? Those who are floating think that it is white. " （? Jiao, drink the wine in the glass. Float: penalty)

corner (jue): wine vessel. Shaped like a knight, the upper mouth has no two columns. Book of Rites? Ritual vessels: "The sacrifice of the ancestral temple, the honorable person raises the bow, and the humble person raises it ~"

zhi (Zhi): a vessel for holding wine, which seems respectable but small. Book of Rites? Ritual vessel: "The honorable person raises ~, and the humble person raises the horn."

pot: an ancient vessel for holding grain or wine syrup. Drinking Alone with the Moon by Li Bai: "from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drank alone. There was no one with me."

shao: a vessel for drinking. It also refers to drinking. Historical Records? Biography of Xiang Yu: "Zhang Liangren thanked him, saying: I can't quit because I have been too diligent."

gu: an ancient vessel for holding wine. Long body, thin waist, big trumpet-shaped mouth and small trumpet-shaped bottom. It prevailed in Shang Dynasty and early Western Zhou Dynasty. The Analects of Confucius? Yongye: "~ no ~, ~ yeah! ~ hey! " "on balance? Language increase: "It is said that King Wen drinks a thousand minutes, but Confucius drinks a hundred ~." Another example is "a bottle of turbid wine is happy to meet."

cup: a vessel for holding soup, water, wine, drinks, etc., which is still widely used in modern times. One of Du Fu's poems "Five Poems in Nine Days": "Chongyang drinks Chinese wine alone, and goes to the stage when he is ill." 5. Translation of ancient Chinese wine culture

Giving a poem to the breeze, singing a song to the bright moon, exhausting those anecdotes, drinking a few cups and exchanging some banter words, this wine is considered sake. When friends and relatives get together, there is no boundary between elegance and vulgarity, but everyone gets together easily, talking casually, only experiencing the noisy atmosphere and talking about the street life, which is even turbid wine. Delicious food is put on the table, the lights are shining and resplendent, people drink to each other, and the musicians are playing lively songs, so it is strong wine. Solemnly put on the dishes, lit by dim candlelight, the boy servants stood by silently, eating one or two side dishes from time to time, neither swigging nor dispersing, which is even light wine.

Note: This is a vernacular translation according to my own understanding, and the specific words are not strictly buckled, which is attached.

breeze: breeze, wind

tune: fu ci, music

knack: exhaustion of skills

curiosity: curiosity

goblet: sipping glasses

elegance: some harmless banter

shouting: greeting each other, talking with heart < Ordinary common things

delicacies

miscellaneous food: miscellaneous food

bleak: silent

the servants stood by silently, ate one or two side dishes from time to time, and talked endlessly all night with great interest, neither swigging nor dispersing, which was considered as light wine. 6. How to say ancient drinking bowls in classical Chinese

1. Feathers appeared in the Warring States period and continued to be used until the Han and Jin Dynasties, and then gradually disappeared. Feather (Shang) is an ancient wine container in China. It is oval, shallow-bellied and flat-bottomed, with half-moon ears on both sides, and sometimes pie-shaped feet or high feet. Archaeologists also call it ear cups.

2. Feather appeared in the Warring States Period and continued to be used until the Han and Jin Dynasties, and then gradually disappeared. Zhang Heng's "Xijing Fu": "To promote nave's narrow sitting, he did nothing. "Han Shu. Xiao Cheng Ban Jieyu": "Take care of your feathers and eliminate your worries." Li Bai's Preface to the Spring Night Banquet from My Brother's Peach Blossom Garden: "Let's have a banquet to sit on flowers, fly feathers and get drunk on the moon. 」。 Wang Xizhi's Lanting Collection: "There are mountains and mountains, lush forests and bamboo trees here, as well as clean currents and turbulent currents, which are reflected to the left and right, thinking that they are flowing and winding."

3. There are various ways to make a wine order. Literati and ordinary people naturally have different ways of drinking orders. Literati often use poems or couplets, guessing words or riddles, while ordinary people use some simple ways of making orders without any preparation. 7. The answer to reading the extracurricular classical Chinese "Fan Wenzheng Gong Ba Yan"

Fan Zhongyan Ba Yan

Fan Wenzheng Gong Shou Zhai Zhou, in his spare time, led a servant to the building to buy wine, but he didn't mention it. He saw several people who managed the funeral equipment. He was eager to ask, but he died as a scholar living in Zhai. In today's Shaanxi province, ②: wine glasses; ③: mourning clothes, which means wearing mourning clothes; ④: preparation; ⑤: scholars living away from home; ⑤: clothes for burial; ⑤: coffins outside coffins. Yue Fei posthumous title is called "Wu Mu", so it is also called * * Mu; Posthumous title, Xu Guangqi, was named "Wending" in Ming Dynasty, so it was also called Xu Wending. Posthumous title in Ji Yun in the Qing Dynasty was called "Wenda", so it was also called Ji Wenda.

Test center

① Guard ② Death ③ Funeral ④ Weeping

2. Translation: ① In his spare time, he led his entourage upstairs to buy wine; (2) the public is eager to make inquiries

3. There are the following understandings of "public anxiety", which one is correct?

① the way everyone feels; (2) everyone is sad; 3 Fan Zhongyan's sad look; (4) Fan Zhongyan's silence.

4. Understanding: This incident can be used to prove a famous saying of Fan Zhongyan in Yueyang Tower: 8. Fan Zhongyan gave a banquet in classical Chinese translation

Fan Zhongyan went on a banquet

The original text

Fan Wenzheng was in charge of bin State, and in his spare time, he led his entourage upstairs to buy wine. Gong ji (Ji) asked for it, but the scholar who lived in Zhai died and was going to the suburbs for a funeral. There were no coffins. If you are honest, you will have a thorough banquet and give it generously, so that you can finish your work. The guest sighed and wept.

Translation

When Fan Zhongyan was guarding Yizhou, in his spare time, he led his subordinates and officials to the tower to prepare a banquet. Before raising his glass, he saw dozens of people in mourning clothes preparing funerary objects. He immediately sent someone to ask, is a scholar who lived away from home died in Tai State and will be buried in the suburbs. When buried