1. An excerpt of Sun Quan’s 108-word exhortation to study
“Sun Quan’s Encourage to Study” is selected from a chronicle of General History compiled by Sima Guang, a historian and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. 1. "Zi Zhi Tong Jian". This article tells the story of Lu Meng who "started to study" under Sun Quan's persuasion. His talent soon developed astonishingly, and Lu Su was impressed and "made friends" with him. First, he wrote about Sun Quan's encouragement to study, and Lü Meng "started to study"; later, he wrote about Lu Su's "discussing with Meng" and "parting as friends". The article not only narrates the story of Sun Quan advising Lu Meng to study, and Lu Meng made great progress after studying, but also praises Sun Quan and Lu Meng for their serious study spirit, and warns people about the importance of acquired learning. No matter how good a person's innate talent is, if he does not learn acquired If you cannot succeed, on the contrary, even if a person has a poor foundation, as long as he has a correct attitude and works hard, he can learn knowledge and improve his cognitive level and ability to do things. He also tells people not to look at others with an unchanging attitude, but to develop with the spirit of development. See things with perspective.
This article is concise and vivid. In just a few sentences, people can feel the tone, mood and psychology of the characters when they speak. It not only shows that Sun Quan is good at persuading people to learn, but also shows the amazing improvement of Lu Meng's talents. . Among them, the dialogue between Lu Su and Lu Meng is interesting and worth pondering. 2. Good words and sentences by Shang Zhongyong and Sun Quan to encourage learning
"Shang Zhongyong" is selected from "Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan·Volume 71". It is a prose written by Wang Anshi, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty.
It tells the story of a child prodigy named "Fang Zhongyong" from Jinxi, Jiangxi, who was reduced to an ordinary person because his father did not allow him to study and was used as a "money-making tool". Taking Zhongyong as an example, the article warns people that they must never rely solely on talent without learning new knowledge, but must pay attention to acquired education and learning, emphasizing the importance of acquired education and learning to talent.
"Sun Quan Encourages Learning" is selected from "Zizhi Tongjian", a chronological general history compiled by Sima Guang, a historian and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. This article tells the story of Lu Meng who "started to study" under Sun Quan's persuasion. His talent soon developed astonishingly, and Lu Su was impressed and "made friends" with him.
First, it is written that Sun Quan encouraged learning, and Lü Meng "started to study"; later, it was written that Lu Su "discussed with Meng" and "parted as friends". The article not only narrates the story of Sun Quan advising Lu Meng to study, and Lu Meng made great progress after studying, but also praises Sun Quan and Lu Meng for their serious study spirit, and warns people about the importance of acquired learning. No matter how good a person's innate talent is, if he does not learn acquired If you cannot succeed, on the contrary, even if a person has a poor foundation, as long as he has a correct attitude and works hard, he can learn knowledge and improve his cognitive level and ability to do things. He also tells people not to look at others with an unchanging attitude, but to develop with the spirit of development. See things with perspective.
"Shang Zhongyong" has good words and sentences: his poems are about raising parents and integrating the family, and they are passed down to the scholars in the township. Zhongyong's enlightenment is the result of heaven's acceptance.
The heaven that accepts it is that the wise are far ahead of the talented people. If the death is for everyone, then it will not be suffered by others.
The heaven that accepted it was like this, so it was a virtuous thing. Those who did not accept it were for everyone. Now, the heaven that does not accept it is for everyone, but those who do not accept it are just for everyone? "Sun Quan Encourages Learning" has good words and sentences: When you dabble, you will see the past. After three days of separation, the two men treated each other with admiration. Why did the eldest brother see what happened so late? 3. Appreciation of the wonderful words and sentences of Shang Zhongyong and Sun Quan’s Encourage to Study
1: The contents of the two articles are both related to learning, but they are positive and negative. "Shang Zhongyong" is about Zhongyong who did not learn when he was young and achieved nothing. But they all illustrate the importance of learning from different aspects.
"Shang Zhongyong" is written about Zhongyong's childhood. People with extraordinary talents, but later did not learn because "the father was interested in him", and finally became "disappeared by everyone". This shows that people's talents and acquired talents are inevitably related to education.
"Sun Quan Encourages Learning" tells the story of Lu Meng who "started to study" under Sun Quan's persuasion. His talents soon improved astonishingly, and Lu Su was impressed and "made friends" with him. .
Writing method: "Sun Quan Encourages Learning" is mainly dialogue, concise and meaningful; "Shang Zhongyong" combines narrative and discussion, and uses events to reason.
2: The content is the same, The contents are all related to learning, one is positive and the other is negative, explaining the importance of learning from different aspects. In the five lessons, Fang Zhongyong did not learn when he was young and has no talents, while Lu Meng is older and eager to learn, and he has achieved success in his studies. The writing method is different, The lesson about hurting Zhongyong is a combination of narrative and argumentation, and reasoning through facts. Sun Quan's advice to students is mainly dialogue, with prominent aspects and concise and meaningful words. The emotions are different. When he hurts Zhongyong, it is a feeling of regret, while Sun Quan's advice to students is a feeling of admiration.
3: Similarities: Both articles talk about the influence of people around them on the protagonist’s learning.
Differences: In "Sun Quan Encourages Learning", Sun Quan encourages Lü Meng to study, which has a positive impact on the protagonist, thus making Lü Meng make great progress; in "Injuring Zhongyong", Fang Zhongyong's father encourages him to study It had a negative impact, making it "lost to everyone". Enlightenment: If a person wants to become a talented person, the key is acquired learning and education. Otherwise, even if he is extremely talented, he will achieve nothing.
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Writing method
Dialogue is the main focus, and profile description is prominent.
At first, Sun Quan said to Lu Meng: "You are now in power and in charge of national affairs, so you have to learn from it!" Lu Meng Sun Quan said, "Why should I ask you to study the classics and become an academic official? You should only read roughly and understand the history. You said that the military affairs are busy, who can compare with me? I often read books and feel that I have gained a lot." Lu Meng then started studying. When Lu Su came to Xunyang, he discussed things with Lu Meng and was shocked and said: "Your current talent is not that of Amen from Wu County in the past!" Lu Meng! Said: "Aspiring people should look away from their old eyes after being separated for a few days. Why did the eldest brother realize the situation so late?" Lu Su then paid a visit to Lu Meng's mother and made friends with Lu Meng before saying goodbye.
Use facts to reason and combine narrative with discussion. 4. Some famous aphorisms about Sun Quan’s encouragement to learn
1. Be quick and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions - Confucius 2. Be good at work and work hard, and be lazy Yu Xi; success comes from thinking, destruction comes from following - Han Yu 3. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous - Confucius 4. Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy - Confucius 5. When three people are walking together, there must be my teacher.
Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones - Confucius 6. Started in "Poetry", established in etiquette, and achieved in happiness - Confucius 7. Don't do what you don't want others to do. Apply to others - Confucius 8. Read thousands of volumes, and write as if there is a spirit - Du Fu 9. There are three ways to read, which means to know with the heart, with the eyes, and with the mouth - Zhu Xi 10. To establish one's body is to establish learning first, and to establish learning is to Reading is the foundation - Ouyang Xiu 11. Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles - Liu Yi 12. Black hair does not know how to study early, gray hair regrets studying too late - Xunzi 13. The books are as affectionate as old friends, and the joys and sorrows of each other in the morning and evening - - Yu Qian 14. Books are like medicine. Good reading can cure stupidity - Liu Xiang 15. If a young man doesn't work hard, he will be sad when he is old - "Han Yuefu". "Long Song Xing" 16. Don't wait for idleness, the young man's head is gray, and the sky is full of sorrow - Yue Fei 17. Work hard to know all the words in the world, and determine to read all the books in the world - Su Shi 18. Birds want to fly high first, flap their wings, people want to make progress first read - Li Kuchan 19. When you are determined, you should think about your true character, and you must work hard to study - Ruan Yuan 20. Without indifference, you will not be able to clear your ambition, and without tranquility, you will not be able to go far - Zhuge Liang 21. Don't do evil because it is small, and don't do good because it is small. ——Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms" 22. If you are familiar with 300 Tang poems, you can recite them even if you don't know how to compose them. ——Sun Zhu's "Preface to 300 Tang Poems" 23. When the book is used, you will regret it less, and you will not know the difficulty until it has happened.—— Lu You 24. Ask the canal how clear it is, so that there is a source of living water - Zhu Xi 25. Read the old book hundreds of times, read it carefully and think about it carefully - Su Shi 26. A bookworm must be crafty in writing, and an art fool must be skilled in skills. Liang - Pu Songling 27. Read it a hundred times, and its meaning will be apparent - "Three Kingdoms" 28. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step - Laozi 29. The road is long and the path of cultivation is long, I will search up and down - Qu Yuan 1. Books are the ladder of human progress - Gorky 2. Books are the president of human knowledge - Shakespeare 3. The influence of people is short and weak, but the influence of books is broad and far-reaching - Pushkin 4. Read more, but don’t read too much book.
-B. Franklin 5. Bookworms wrap themselves in the web of words and can only see hazy images of things reflected in other people's thoughts. -W. Hazlitt 6. Some people read for thinking - rare; some people read for writing - common; some people read to collect conversation materials, these people account for the majority of readers.
-C.C. Colton 7. Good books are the most precious treasures - Belinsky 8. Books are the only immortal things - Chute 9. Books make people the masters of the universe - - Pavlenko 10. The soul of the entire past lies in the book - Carlyle 11. The influence of people is short and weak, but the influence of books is broad and far-reaching - Pushkin 12. People can't leave the book just like leaving the air. Life - Korolev 13. Books are not only life, but also the source of cultural life in the present, past and future - Kufayev 14. Books introduce us to the best society and enable us to know the great wise men of all times. ——Smeers 15.] Books are this tool for transforming the soul. What mankind needs is enlightening nourishment.
Reading is exactly this kind of nourishment. ——Hugo 16. Good books are the rich blood of a great soul.
——Milton 17. Reading a good book is talking to many noble people. ——Goethe 18. Without reading, there is no real education, and at the same time, it is impossible to have any discernment.
——Herzen 19. When reading, I would like to stay in front of every beautiful thought, just like I stay in front of every truth. ——Emerson 20. Books are ships of thought sailing in the waves of the times. They carefully transport precious cargo to one generation after another.
- Bacon 21. Books are good medicine - Liu Xiang (a great scholar from the Han Dynasty in my country) said: "Books are like medicine, and good reading can cure stupidity."
" 22. Books are bread - Gorky said: I throw myself on books, like a hungry person on bread.
23. Books are good friends - Zang Kejia said: I have read a good book , like making a good friend. 24. Books are the ladder - Gorky said: "Books are the ladder of human progress. "
25. Books are the source - Gorky said: "Take care of books, they are the source of knowledge. 26. Books are ships - Keller said: "A new book is like a ship, leading us from a narrow place to the infinite ocean of life." ”
27. Books are consultants - Cabbage said: "Books are consultants who are always close to you. They can provide you with the knowledge you need at any time, and you can repeat this consultant according to your wishes. number of times. 28. Books are miracles - Gorky said: "Books are the most complex and greatest miracles among all the miracles created by mankind on the road to happiness and prosperity in the future." "
29. Books are society - Pirogov said: "A good book is a good society. It can cultivate people's feelings and temperament and make people noble. 30. Books are nourishment - Shakespeare said: "Books are the nourishment of the world." "
31. Books are legacy, advice and orders - Herzen said: "Books - this is the spiritual legacy from one generation to another generation, it is the strength of the dying old man. 5. Sun Quan’s famous sayings to encourage learning
After three days of separation, the scholars looked at each other with admiration.
Meaning: I haven’t seen this person for a long time. If I see him today, I should treat him with new respect and respect immediately. The meaning of this sentence: First, the person who can be admired by others in three days must be a "scholar", that is, a person with ambition and ambition; second, the scholar must be distinguished from "three days" in order to be admired by others. The three here Of course, day does not refer to three days (three days here is an imaginary number), but refers to after a period of time; Third, time can change everything, and the accumulation of quantity will lead to qualitative changes; Fourth, things develop and change, cannot Look at the same thing with old eyes and old perspectives.
Extended information: During the Three Kingdoms period, Lu Meng, the general of the Wu army, did not like to study when he was young. Later, he followed Sun Quan's advice and read a lot of books "tirelessly" and made great progress in knowledge. "Sun Quan Encourages Learning" was compiled and adapted by Sima Guang based on this historical material.
This article not only narrates the story of Lü Meng starting to study under Sun Quan's persuasion and then making great progress, but also praises Sun Quan and Lü Meng for their serious study spirit, and warns people about the importance of learning. This article is concise and vivid. The first priority is to express the characters through dialogue. The dialogues are concise, vivid, expressive, and without any redundancy. It also uses side contrast and contrast techniques to shape the characters' images and highlight the characters' elegance. .
Baidu Encyclopedia - Sun Quan encourages learning. 6. Sun Quan’s famous sayings about encouraging learning
1. Be quick and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions - Confucius
2. Good work comes from hard work, and waste comes from play; actions are achieved by thinking, and destroyed by Sui - Han Yu
3. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous - Confucius
4. Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as happy as others The one - Confucius
5. When three people are walking together, there must be my teacher. Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good - Confucius
6. Prosper in "Poetry", establish in etiquette, and succeed in music - Confucius
7 , Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you - Confucius
8. Reading through thousands of volumes, writing as if there is a spirit - Du Fu
9. There are three ways to read, that is, to read with the heart. , what you see with your eyes, and what you say with your mouth - Zhu Xi
10. To establish oneself, one should put learning first, and to establish one's studies, it is based on reading - Ouyang Xiu 7. Famous quotes about Sun Quan's encouragement to learn
An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, and an inch of money cannot buy an inch of time. It is false to use knowledge too much for decoration; it is a scholar's quirk to judge things entirely based on the rules of knowledge.
——Bacon Smart people have long ears and short tongues. ——Fleger Repetition is the mother of learning.
——Di Cigen When you can’t tell yourself what you learned today, don’t go to bed. ——Fort Lichtenstein A person who is eager to ask questions will only be five kinds of fools; a person who is ashamed to ask questions will be a fool for life.
The three conditions for studying are: more observation, more hardship, and more research. ——Garfield People learn something every day, and what they often learn is that they discover that what they learned yesterday is wrong.
——B.V My efforts in studying have not yielded any other benefits, except that I am increasingly aware of my ignorance. ——Descartes The trick to learning a lot is not to learn a lot all at once.
——Locke Knowledge is an extremely precious thing, and there is no shame in absorbing it from any source. ——Abul · Faraz Learning is labor, labor full of ideas.
—— Ushinsky It is not better to study idle than to study idle. - John Bayless The first sign of an educated mind is the ability to ask questions.
——Plekhanov Life is not just breathing, life is activity.
——Rousseau Life is a dangerous narrow valley, and only the brave can pass it.
——Michelle Pan A great soul will strengthen thoughts and life. ——Emerson There is only one kind of heroism in the world, and that is the person who understands life and loves life.
——Romain Rolland We can only get life if we give our lives. ——Tagore A life full of content is a long life.
We should measure life by actions rather than time. ——Little Seneca If you can make good use of it, your life will be long.
——Seneca. 8. Take Sun Quan’s Encourage to Study as an example to write a 600-word essay that successfully persuades students to learn
Today the teacher taught us the lesson "Sun Quan Encourages Study" and it inspired me deeply. This article tells us, We must use personal words to persuade others, and there will be unexpected developments. At the same time, we must also care about our subordinates and pay attention to study and moral cultivation.
You should respect and love talents, be good at discovering talents and love to learn, and correct your mistakes when you know they are wrong. First of all, I realized that people cannot do without learning.
Everyone knows the story of the wolf child. A child who was raised by wolves naturally had no chance to learn, and did not even learn any basic human skills. Her IQ when she was 17 years old was ours. The IQ of a normal person at the age of 3. I think of the story of the little eagle learning to fly again. When the little eagle's wings are full, the eagle will pick up the little eagle and fall off the cliff cruelly, because the eagle knows that to fight in the sky, it must learn to fly bit by bit. start.
Currently, we are facing a rapidly developing era of knowledge economy. Only by constantly learning, updating knowledge, eliminating old feathers and replacing them with new ones can we survive in the increasingly fierce competition. Only by not being eliminated can we make greater contributions to society and mankind. Secondly, I realized that as long as I am willing to learn, I can squeeze out time, learn something, and achieve something.
When Sun Quan persuaded Lü Meng to study, Lü Meng said that he was busy with military affairs and had no time to study. As the general of Wu State, Lu Meng was definitely busy.
What is valuable is that he finally listened to Sun Quan's persuasion and began to squeeze in time to study, and gained a lot. Not long after, Lu Su passed by Xunyang and met him. Hearing Lu Meng's conversation, he was greatly surprised. He thought that Lu Meng was no longer the same Lu Meng as before. It was really a three-day separation, which was very impressive.
I thought about the golden house in the book and the poem about Yan Ruyu in the book. I understood that knowledge is wealth and knowledge is power. I thought of another story: A Baghdad businessman was walking on the mountain road. Suddenly, a strange voice said to him: "Pick up a few stones. Tomorrow, you will be both happy and regretful."
The businessman picked up a few stones and continued on his way. At dawn, he took out the stones and they all turned into gems! The businessman was extremely happy, but after a while, he regretted that he had picked up too little.
Isn’t this the same with our study? The things you learn today may seem so plain, even boring, but maybe one day you will find that they are so precious. I feel that learning is a process of rushing through the sand, a process of turning the ordinary into a magical process, and it is also a process of constantly accumulating wealth and wealth. 9. Sun Quan was quite successful in persuading people to learn. Let’s analyze his art of persuading people to learn.
1. Studying can help you to settle down and live a good life, and to govern the country and bring peace to the world.
From a small perspective, reading can cultivate our moral character and make us noble people. It is precisely because of this that the ancients said that "opening a book is beneficial", "books have their own golden houses, and books have their own beauty like jade", Confucius said "if you don't read for a day, you will feel covered with dirt", and the philosopher said "books unlock human wisdom" key".
From a large perspective, reading can govern the country and bring peace to the world. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, the famous prime minister of the Shu Kingdom, was a talented scholar because of his diligent study, and assisted Liu Bei in achieving hegemony; People's Prime Minister Zhou Enlai made a great ambition to "study for the rise of China"; countless famous masters "read more than ten thousand volumes".
It can be seen that a small amount of reading can cultivate one's moral character, and a large amount of it can govern the country and bring peace to the world. Those who have achieved great success in their careers at home and abroad in ancient and modern times all take reading as a source of happiness and nourishment.
It can be said that since ancient times, there are all those who have read books and have noble character and achieved great things. So many people have realized the usefulness of reading, but the other debater does not know the use of reading. It seems that he has not read enough books and cannot appreciate the subtleties of reading.
2. Reading can obtain information about the world and grasp world trends. Books must be read.
In today's era, books are becoming more and more popular and diversified. Traditional books are books, Internet information is collected into Internet books, and various media and newspapers are great books. So many books collect information from all over the world.
If you want to achieve the goal of "a scholar can know the world without going out", you still can't do it without studying. After all, we don't have so much money to "travel thousands of miles". If you want to obtain the crystallization of human wisdom and grasp the dynamics of the world, it is just nonsense if you don't read.
3. Reading can gain fame. Since ancient times, especially since the imperial examination system and examination selection system were established.
Reading has become the best way to gain fame.
Why? Because the rulers know that only those who read are wise people and those who "work hard", and only those who read can "govern" the people of the world.
Therefore, rulers need such people, which objectively recognizes the wisdom of scholars and respects human civilization. 4. Reading can maintain spiritual life.
The fundamental difference between humans and animals lies in the shaping of one’s own spirit. Reading is the best way to shape the human spirit. If you don't read, people's spiritual life will wither and fail.
Reading is to inject new impetus into your spiritual world and nourish your spiritual life with fresh blood. 5. Reading can help the other debater learn debate skills and master debate materials.
The opposing debaters could be said to be eloquent and eloquent during the debate, and Phoenix was impressed by their talent. Where does this talent come from? The answer is simple: read! It is precisely because the opponent's fellow debater has studied and read good books that he has developed such outstanding talents to participate in debates.
Therefore, reading can help the other debater learn debate skills and master debate materials, making our debates more advanced and quality! Doesn't this just illustrate our point of view - "Reading is useful"? All in all, in short, if people who say reading is useless ask me what the use of reading is, I believe I can say that there are 100, 1000 or even more uses of reading. But if I ask why reading is useless, I guess the other debater will not be able to tell me.
Debate (4) I think it is beneficial to open the book, because books are the ladder of human progress. It is books that allow us to understand the seven emotions and six desires in the world. It is because of reading that I know what the seven emotions and six desires are. Because of reading, I know Yes, scholars can be killed but not humiliated. The humiliation suffered by China made me hate Japan and believed that China must be revitalized. Do we want to weaken China and leave Japan at its mercy? Bacon, a world famous person, said: "History makes people wise; poetry makes people clever; mathematics makes people precise; natural history makes people profound; ethics makes people solemn; rhetoric and logic make people eloquent.
"Books are the crystallization of human wisdom, books are the summary of historical experience, and books are the reflection of social life. By reading, you can fully understand the meaning of life; by reading, you can understand the vicissitudes of the world; by reading, you can help people all over the world; by reading, you can go deep into the palace of science and technology.
If a person wants to become a talented person and a scholar wants to help the world, he must open his book and read. Marx opened the book and benefited a lot.
He studied law, history and philosophy at the University of Bonn and the University of Berlin, so he was able to make two unprecedented great discoveries in future revolutionary activities. When he wrote Das Kapital, he read more than a thousand books from his own collection, and also went to the British Museum to read three rooms of books.
Ma Weng has gained countless benefits from opening the book. Hua Luogeng opened a book and laid a good foundation in mathematics and Chinese since he was a child. He has written hundreds of poems, as well as many prose and popular science books.
When I graduated from junior high school, I wrote a mathematics paper (the reason why Su Jiaju’s algebraic solution to the quintic equation cannot be established). The paper has a clear structure and concise language, and brilliantly points out the errors in Professor Su Jiaju's "Solution of the Algebraic Fifth Equation".
The ancients said that a person can live without eating meat for a day, but he cannot live without reading for a day. Books are nutrition for people all over the world, making us strong, growing taller and strong-willed.
As long as you pay attention to eye hygiene, look at green every half an hour, and think about it while looking, not only will it not hurt your eyes, but it will also make us healthier. Therefore, reading will not hurt your eyes.
If we go to regular bookstores to read and buy books, we will not have unhealthy thoughts. The first lesson of our Chinese language book is written by Chairman Mao. Because he also likes to read, he has such good literary talent.
We play computer games. There are many words in the game, and we have to learn them through reading! If you don't study, you will think of some beggars on the street. If you don't study, you will be homeless in the end. The ancients said: "Opening a book is beneficial."
Indeed, reading a lot of books can make people have profound knowledge, be eloquent, and be respected. Du Fu, the ancient poet saint, has a famous saying: "Reading thousands of volumes, writing is like a spirit."
This cannot be denied. Du Fu has read countless books, although many of them have been He tore through the pages, but the knowledge in the book was deeply imprinted on his mind. When he wrote articles and poems, a series of good words and sentences flowed down from the tip of his pen. The excellent works and poems have been passed down through the ages and have been recited by people. Therefore, reading more useful books can help us write good articles.
Books are human nutrition and the source of human knowledge. Just like if a civilized country loses the culture of books, then this once rich and prosperous country will be threatened with destruction. Therefore, people can never leave books.