Zhuang Sheng dreamed of butterflies at dawn, and looked forward to the emperor's spring heart entrusted with cuckoos. ——Li Shangyin's "Jinse"
Half a red flag came to Yishui, and the frost was heavy and the sound of the cold drum could not be heard. ——Li He "Yanmen Prefect's Journey"
Sitting and watching the fishermen, there is nothing but envy for the fish. ——Meng Haoran's "Looking at Dongting Lake as a Gift to Prime Minister Zhang"
The flowers and plants of Wu Palace are buried in the secluded path, Jin Dynasty The ancient clothes and crowns have become ancient hills. ——Li Bai's "Ascend the Phoenix Tower of Jinling"
There are many talented people from Jiangdong, but their comeback is unknown. ——Du Mu's "Ti Wujiang Pavilion"
Return the elixir in the early morning Without feelings of the world, the three-layered path in the heart of the piano has just begun. ——Li Bai's "A Ballad from Mount Lu to Lu Shiyu's Xuzhou"
There is not much way to get to Pengshan, and the bluebirds are diligent in exploring. ——Li Shangyin's "Untitled" 》
The building boat crossed Guazhou on a snowy night, and the iron horse dispersed in the strong autumn wind. ——Lu You's "Book of Indignation"
In the old days, the swallows in front of Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people. —— Liu Yuxi's "Black Clothes Alley"
The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang, and the bronze bird's spring locks two Qiao deeply. ——Du Mu's "Red Cliff"
Thinking of Du Ling's dream, the birds are full of wild geese Back to the pond. ——Wen Tingyun's "Morning Journey to Shangshan"
The people of the past have disappeared, but today the water is still cold. ——Luo Binwang's "Farewell to Yishui"
The people of the past have taken the Yellow River The crane has gone, and the Yellow Crane Tower is vacant here. ——Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower"
I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross the Yangtze River. ——Li Qingzhao's "Quequatrains" 2. All ancient poems about allusions in junior high school
p>
How much do you know about ancient poetry in the junior middle school dictionary
How much do you know about the ancient poetry in the junior middle school dictionary
Allusions are a unique cultural phenomenon in ancient poetry. The author uses allusions to express some specific connotations. Understanding the origin of allusions and their meaning in poetry can help us better understand the content of poetry. In the high school entrance examination in recent years, some provinces and cities have also included allusions in poetry when examining the appreciation of ancient poetry. For example, one of the following misinterpretations of related words in the poem "Reward Lotte Yang Sees Gifts at the Banquet for the First Time in Yangzhou" is () A. "Reward" means reward, and "twenty-three years" refers to Bai Juyi, Tang Shunyu, and Yongzhenyuan He was demoted in September of the same year (805), and was recalled in the second year of Emperor Jingzong's reign (827), a period of nearly twenty-three years; "abandoned" refers to being demoted. B. "Wen Di Fu" refers to "Reminiscence of the Past" written by Xiang Xiu of the Jin Dynasty. The poet used this song to commemorate his friends who were demoted and killed. C. "Lan Ke Ren" refers to Wang Zhi, a person from the Jin Dynasty; the poet uses this tune to express his sense of the vicissitudes of life. D. The "jun" in "Listen to the Lord" refers to Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, whose courtesy name is Letian: "Ge Yiqu" refers to Bai Juyi's "Giving Liu the Twenty-Eight Envoys to the Lord after Drunk" written by Bai Juyi. The following is a summary and arrangement of the allusions involved in ancient poetry in the junior high school Chinese textbook published by the People's Education Press. I hope it will be helpful to the review of junior high school students.
"Broken array?" Write a poem for Chen Tongfu to send it to him" (Xin Qiji)
Allusion 1: Babaili Fen's subordinate Zhi
Source: Jin Wang Kai had a good cow named "Babaili Pi"
Meaning: refers to the cow
Allusion 2: The sound of fifty strings turning over the wall
Source: The Emperor Tai made the plain girl play the fifty string harp
Meaning: refers to various musical instruments
Allusion 3: Lu Feikuai made of horses
Source: the war horse Liu Bei rode during the Three Kingdoms period
Meaning: refers to Good Horse
"Jiang Chengzi?" "Hunting in Mizhou" (Su Shi)
Allusion 1: Shooting a tiger yourself and watching Sun Lang
Source: Sun Quan of the Three Kingdoms "shooting a tiger on horseback"
Meaning: Author Using Sun Quan as a metaphor for himself
Allusion 2: On what day will Feng Tang be sent to Yunzhong in Zhijie?
Source: Wei Shang, the prefect of Yunzhong, was pardoned
Meaning : The author compares himself with Wei Shang
Allusion 3: Looking northwest, shooting at Sirius
Source: Sirius
Meaning: To refer to those who come from the northwest to disturb The Xixia Army
"Farewell to Secretary Shu Yun at the Xiezhen Tower in Xuanzhou" (Li Bai)
Allusion 1: Penglai Articles
Source: Refers to Han Dynasty Articles
p>Allusion 2: Jian'an Bones
Source: Vigorous and hearty poetic style of the Seven Sons of Jian'an
Allusion 3: Little Xie in the middle and clear hair
Source: Xie Tao Fresh and beautiful poetic style
The three allusions have the same meaning: the author uses the achievements of Chinese, Wei poetry and Xiao Xie to compare and praise Li Yun and himself
"Traveling Road" "Difficult" (Li Bai)
Allusion 1: Fishing on the Bixi River in leisure time
Source: Refers to the fact that Jiang Shang was reused by King Wen of Zhou
Allusion 2: Suddenly returned Riding a boat and dreaming about the sun
Source: Refers to the fact that Yi Yin was reused by Chengtang
The meaning of the two allusions: to express one's confidence in continuing to pursue the pursuit
Rewarding Lotte at the first banquet in Yangzhou" (Liu Yuxi)
Allusion 1: Nostalgic empty chanting and listening to the flute ode
Source: "Reminiscence of the Past" written by Xiang Xiu in the Western Jin Dynasty
Meaning: To express the poet’s condolences for the victimized comrades
Allusion 2: Going to the countryside to look like a dead Keren
Source: Refers to Wang Zhi, a Jin man
< p> Meaning: To express the poet's lament about the passage of time and the changes in personnel"Three Chapters of Meiling" (Chen Yi)
Allusion 1: This head must be hung at the gate of the country
Source: Refers to Wu Zixu, the general of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, hanging at the gate of the country
Meaning: The great cause has not been accomplished, and the poet will not rest in peace until his death
Allusion 2: Today's incident of taking righteousness and becoming benevolent
Source: "The Analects" "Kill one's life to achieve benevolence"; "Mencius" "Sacrifice one's life for righteousness"
Meaning: Refers to the courage to sacrifice for the sake of truth and the cause of people's liberation
" View of the Han River" (Wang Wei)
Allusion: Liu Zui and the Mountain Man
Source: Refers to the mountain slips of Jin Dynasty
Meaning: The author uses mountain slips to describe himself< /p>
"The Proud Fisherman" (Fan Zhongyan)
Allusion: Yan Ran returned without a plan
Source: Dou Xian, the general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, pursued the Northern Huns to Yanran Mountain. The stone records the merits and returns
Meaning: Shows the passion of the border soldiers to serve the country
"Looking at Dongting Lake as a Present to Prime Minister Zhang" (Meng Haoran)
Allusion: Sitting and watching the fishermen , just a feeling of envy for fish
Source: "Huainanzi": "It is better to go home and build a net when you are near a river and envy fish"
Meaning: I hope to get the introduction of the other party
"Farewell to the Clouds" (Xia Wanchun)
Allusion: Another Nanguan Today
Source: Zhong Yi, a Chu native, was imprisoned by the Jin State and always wore a Nanguan
Meaning: refers to prisoners
"Po Qinhuai" (Du Mu)
Allusion: "Back Garden Flowers" is still sung across the river
Origin: Northern and Southern Dynasties Dance music composed by Empress Chen
Meaning: This refers to the sound of subjugation
I searched a lot for fear that you would be dissatisfied, so you can just find one!
I hope you can get some satisfactory sentences!
I wish you happiness every day! ^-^ 3. Poems containing allusions
The famous esthetician Chao Wen, the phrase "Chao Wen" comes from the Analects of Confucius: "If you hear the Tao in the morning, you will die in the evening!"
Ma Sanli: a famous crosstalk actor. The phrase "Sanli" comes from "Zuo Zhuan·Xianggong Twenty-Fourth Year": "The most important thing is to establish morality, and the second is to establish action.
The second is to establish words, although it has not faded for a long time. This is called immortality. "
Xie Bingxin, a famous modern writer, "Bingxin" comes from Wang Changling's poem: "Friends in Luoyang are like asking each other, and a heart of ice is in a jade pot.
"
Lu Xun: His original name was Zhou Shuren. "Shuren" comes from "Guanzi·Quanxiu": "A one-year plan is better than a tree valley; a ten-year plan is better than trees.
A lifelong plan is to cultivate people. "
Bo Zhiqing: "Zhiqing" is taken from "Han Shu·Dongfang Shuo Zhuan": "When the water is extremely clear, there are no fish, and when a person observes it carefully, there are no disciples." "
Meng Haoran: A famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, Haoran comes from "Mencius": "A gentleman is good at cultivating the spirit of awe-inspiring people. "
Fu Chu: The words come from "Mencius·Wen Gongxia": "Mencius said that Dai Busheng said: Does the king of the son want to be kind to him? If he wants his son to speak to Qi, then he will ask Qi to speak, and then he will make Qi Fu Zhu? Make Fu Nuo from Chu?
Ma Qianli: Also known as Ma Liangji, a Sichuan calligrapher. His words come from Tang Hanyu's "Miscellaneous Shuo·Ma Shuo": "There is a thousand-mile horse on the left."
Yi Jiayan: "Family Yan" "From "Historical Records·Da Shi Gong·Automatic Preface": "One hundred and thirty chapters, 526,500 words,
It is the preface to "Tai Shi Gong Shu", and it is completed by filling in the gaps with omissions. "
Confucius: "Learning to think" comes from the "Analects of Confucius": "Learning without thinking will lead to waste."
Sun Sansheng: " The phrase "three provinces" comes from "Xunzi Encouraging Learning": "I examine myself three times every day."
Xu Zhuxin: "Zhuxin" comes from Zheng Banqiao's poem, which means modesty and high moral integrity. "Xu" and "Xu" are homophonic, and Xu Zhuxin is Xu Zhuxin.
Zhang Chi: Quotes from "Confucius·Miscellaneous Notes": "If you are relaxed but not relaxed, you cannot be capable of writing or martial arts; if you are relaxed and relaxed, you cannot be capable of writing or martial arts:"
Relaxation is the way of literature and martial arts."
Fei Chongtian: "Changtian" comes from "Han Feizi·Yu Lao": "Although there is no flying, the flying will reach the sky; although there is no sound, the sound is amazing."
Han Sanyou: The words come from Zuo's poem "The family of plums, apricots, and plum blossoms are cold for three nights."
Li Zongren: The courtesy name is De Lin, taken from "The Analects of Confucius" "Li Ren's Behavior" "Beauty", "Virtue is not alone, there must be neighbors."
Xiao Chunhui: "Chunhui" comes from "The Wandering Son" by Meng Xiao of the Tang Dynasty: "Whoever talks about the grass will be rewarded with three springs."
Reviewing the past to learn the new: From "The Analects" "Reviewing the past to learn the new". 4. What are some poems that use allusions?
Poems that use allusions: I recite the poems on the flute in the nostalgic space, and when I go to the countryside to translate them, I feel like a bad person.
——Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou" Zhuang Sheng dreamed of butterflies, and hoped that the emperor's spring heart would be supported by cuckoos. ——Li Shangyin's "Jin Se" Half a red flag comes to Yishui, and the frost is heavy and the drums are cold but the sound cannot be heard.
——Li He's "Yanmen Prefect's Journey" Sitting and watching the fishermen, there is nothing but envy for the fish. ——Meng Haoran's "Looking at Dongting Lake and Presenting it to Prime Minister Zhang" The flowers and plants of the Wu Palace are buried in the secluded path, and the clothes of the Jin Dynasty have become ancient hills.
——Li Bai's "Ascending the Phoenix Terrace in Jinling" The children of Jiangdong are many talented people, and their comeback is unknown. ——Du Mu's "Ti Wujiang Pavilion" Early application of Huandan has no worldly feelings, and the three-fold path of the heart of the piano has just been completed.
——Li Bai's "A Ballad of Mount Lu Sent to Lu Shi Yuxu Zhou" There is no way to go to Pengshan Mountain, and the bluebirds are diligent in visiting. ——Li Shangyin's "Untitled" The building boat is crossing Guazhou on a snowy night, and the iron horse disperses in the strong autumn wind.
——Lu You's "Shu Ang" In the old days, the king Xietang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people. ——Liu Yuxi's "Black Clothes Alley" The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang, and the bronze bird spring locks Erqiao deeply.
——Du Mu's "Red Cliff" Thinking of Du Ling's dream, the geese filled the pond. ——Wen Tingyun's "Morning Journey to Shangshan" The people were gone back then, but the water is still cold today.
—— King Luo Bin's "Farewell to Yishui" The ancients had gone by Yellow Crane, and the Yellow Crane Tower was vacant here. ——Cui Hao, "Yellow Crane Tower" I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross the Yangtze River.
——Li Qingzhao's "quatrains" are a commonly used expression method in ancient poetry. Its main feature is to use some historical figures, myths and legends, fables, etc. to express some of one's wishes or wishes. emotion. Allusions, used appropriately, can achieve good rhetorical effects.
It can appear elegant, interesting and subtle, and can make the language more concise, concise and comprehensive, and the words are close to the point. Specifically speaking, it has the following functions: 1. Criticizing history and using the past to discuss the present 1. Ancient poets often express their unique opinions by citing allusions about historical figures or historical stories in some poems with the theme of lamenting history.
Chibi Du Mu folded his clothes and wore iron that had sunk into the sand, but it was still unsold. Dongfeng doesn't want to be with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply.
The poet accidentally discovered a broken halberd buried in the sand at Chibi and thought of the famous battle of the Three Kingdoms - the Battle of Chibi. By analyzing the reasons for the victory or defeat of the war, he put forward " A hero's achievements contain some kind of opportunity" is a profound and insightful political insight. 2. In response to some of the shortcomings of society, when ancient poets were restricted by the surrounding environment and were unable to speak freely, they often cited allusions to allude to current events to achieve the expression effect of borrowing from the past to satirize the present.
When I berthed in Qin, Zhun Du Mu’s cigarette cage was stuffed with water, moon and sand. I berthed in Qinhuai at night near a restaurant. The merchant girl didn't know the hatred for the country's subjugation, but she still sang "Flowers in the Back Garden" across the river.
The poem "Flowers in the Back Garden" is an allusion, and this song is the sound of a country's subjugation.
Our analysis can be linked to the social background. The late Tang Dynasty was at a time when the country was in decline, and these rulers did not pay attention to state affairs. Instead, they gathered in restaurants to enjoy the melodious music. How could the poet not have the hidden worry that history may repeat itself? so.
The poet is using the theme here. On the surface, he is satirizing the singer, but in fact he is pointing the finger at the top. 2. Lyrical expression of one's aspirations, which shows that the essential characteristic of poetry is lyrical expression. However, poets' emotions are sometimes not expressed directly, but are expressed euphemistically and implicitly with the help of allusions.
From the perspective of the type of emotional expression, we can usually divide it into the following situations: 1. Expressing eulogies and praises for beautiful things. Li He, the prefect of Yanmen, saw the black clouds pressing down on the city and about to destroy it, and the light of armor opened towards the golden scales of the sun.
The sound of the trumpet fills the autumn sky, stuffed with swallow fat and the night is purple. A half-rolled red flag stands near the Yishui River, but the sound of heavy frost and cold drums cannot be heard.
Report your favor on the golden stage, and guide the jade dragon to die for you. The word "Yishui" in the poem reminds people of the "Song of Yishui" written by the assassin Jing Ke during the Warring States Period. It is said that the "Golden Terrace" was built by King Zhao of Yan during the Warring States Period. He placed a large amount of gold on the platform and entertained the world's geniuses.
Quoting these two allusions is a tribute to the emperor's trust and reuse of his soldiers and his bloody fighting spirit. 2. Express the progress and pursuit of a positive and optimistic attitude towards life.
Traveling is difficult, Li Baijin fights with wine for ten thousand yuan, and jade plates with delicacies cost ten thousand yuan. Stopping the cup and throwing chopsticks, I can't eat. I draw my sword and look around at a loss.
If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by water, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang. I was not fishing on the Bixi River in my spare time, but I suddenly returned to my boat and dreamed of the sun.
Traveling is difficult! Traveling is difficult! There are many different roads, where are you now? There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and the clouds and sails are hung directly to help the sea. "When I was free to fish in the green stream, I suddenly took a boat and dreamed of the sun" is related to two allusions: Jiang Taigong once met King Wen of Zhou while fishing in a stream near the Wei River.
Help Zhou to destroy Shang; Yi Yin once dreamed that he was passing by the sun and moon in a boat, and was later hired by Shang Tang to help Shang to destroy Xia. These two ancient men also failed politically at first.
But he eventually became a famous figure in history. The poet quoted this allusion to imply that he would also have the opportunity to display his ambitions, showing his good hope for the future and his future.
3. Express sadness, indignation and lamentation about the unfulfilled ambition. In anger, Lu You blocked the Great Wall and promised himself that his temples were already stained in the mirror.
If you are a master, you are truly famous in the world. No one in the world can compare with him. The two historical stories of Tan Daoji comparing himself to the Great Wall and Zhuge Liang's dedication and dedication are used here to express the emotion of wasted years and unrealized ambitions, and at the same time express the ideal of doing something great.
Another example is Su Shi citing an allusion in "Jiangchengzi·Mizhou Hunting" "Zhijie Yunzhong, when will Feng Tang be sent?" According to the "Book of Han Feng Tang Biography": During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Wei Shang was the prefect of Yunzhong. He had made meritorious service in resisting the Xiongnu. However, he was convicted and demoted because he reported six more heads when reporting his merits.
Later, Emperor Wen adopted Feng Tang's advice and sent Feng Tang to Yunzhong to pardon Wei Shang. Here the poet describes himself as Wei Shang in a situation where his talents are not appreciated and his ambitions are difficult to realize, and he expresses his ambition and pride in his desire to serve the imperial court.
3. Trigger associations. In innovative artistic conception poetry, allusions are cited when describing realistic scenes.
It can connect this scene with that scene at that time, create new pictures, deepen the artistic conception of the poem, and prompt people to make associations, thereby enhancing the expressiveness and appeal of the work. For example: Partridge Zheng Gu Nuan plays Yan Wu Jin Yi Qi, the quality should be close to the pheasant.
The green grass passes by the lake in the dusk of rain, and the flowers fall and sing in the Huangling Temple. When a wanderer first hears that his sleeves are wet, a beautiful woman will sing with her green eyebrows low.
The Xiangjiang River is wide and the bamboos are deep and the sun is facing west. Facing the scenes of "Rainy Dusk" and "Flowers Falling", the wanderer already felt desolate and sad; but the poet also used the two allusions of "Green Grass Lake" and "Huangling Temple", which can't help but evoke feelings for Qu Zi. Associations with historical legends such as Sha and Xiang Fei Weeping Bamboo.
Like this. While traveling through time and space, hearing the cries of partridges makes me feel even more sad and desolate.
Another example: Po Zhenzi·composed a heroic poem for Chen Tongfu to express his feelings of illness and drunkenness. 5. All ancient poems about allusions in junior high school
How much do you know about allusions in the junior high school ancient poetry dictionary? How much do you know about allusions in the junior high school ancient poetry dictionary? Allusions are a unique cultural phenomenon in ancient poetry.
The author expresses some specific connotations by borrowing allusions. Understanding the origin of allusions and their meaning in poetry can help us better understand the content of poetry.
In the high school entrance examination in recent years, some provinces and cities have also included allusions in poetry when examining the appreciation of ancient poetry. For example, one of the following misinterpretations of related words in the poem "Reward Lotte Yang Sees Gifts at the Banquet for the First Time in Yangzhou" is () A. "Reward" means reward, and "twenty-three years" refers to Bai Juyi, Tang Shunyu, and Yongzhenyuan He was demoted in September of the same year (805), and was recalled in the second year of Emperor Jingzong's reign (827), a period of nearly twenty-three years; "abandoned" refers to being demoted.
B. "Wen Di Fu" refers to "Reminiscence of the Past" written by Xiang Xiu of the Jin Dynasty. The poet used this song to commemorate his friend who was demoted and killed. C. "Lan Ke Ren" refers to Wang Zhi, a person from the Jin Dynasty; the poet uses this tune to express his sense of the vicissitudes of life.
D. The "jun" in "Listen to the Lord" refers to the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi, whose courtesy name is Letian: "Song Yiqu" refers to Bai Juyi's "Drunk to the Twenty-Eight Envoys to Liu".
The following is a summary and arrangement of the allusions involved in ancient poetry in the junior high school Chinese textbook published by the People's Education Press. I hope it will be helpful to the review of junior high school students.
"Broken array?" "Composing a poem for Chen Tongfu to send it to him" (Xin Qiji) Allusion 1: Eight Hundred Miles Fen's Subordinate Zhi Origin: Jin Wang Kai had a good cow named "Eight Hundred Miles Pit" Meaning: Refers to the cow Allusion 2: Fifty Strings Turn Over the Great Wall Source : The emperor made the plain girl play the fifty-stringed harp. Meaning: refers to various musical instruments. Allusion 3: Lu Feikuai, who made a horse. Source: Liu Bei's war horse during the Three Kingdoms period. Meaning: refers to a good horse. "Jiangchengzi?" "Hunting in Mizhou" (Su Shi) Allusion 1: Shoot the tiger yourself and see Sun Lang Source: Sun Quan of the Three Kingdoms "shooting the tiger on horseback" Meaning: The author uses Sun Quan to describe himself. Allusion 2: Holding the knot in the cloud, when will Feng Tang be sent? Source: Yunzhong The prefect Wei Shang was convicted and pardoned. Meaning: The author compares himself with Wei Shang. Allusion three: Looking northwest, shooting at Sirius. Source: Sirius. Meaning: referring to the Xixia army that invaded from the northwest. "(Li Bai) Allusion 1: Penglai article source: refers to the Han Dynasty article Allusion 2: Jian'an Bones Source: Jian'an Seven Sons' vigorous and hearty poetic style Allusion 3: The small Xie in the middle is clear and clear Origin: Xie Tao's fresh and beautiful poetic style The three allusions are the same Meaning: The author uses Chinese, Wei poetry and Xiao Xie's achievements to compare and praise Li Yun and himself in "The Road is Difficult" (Li Bai). Allusion 1: Fishing on the Bixi River in leisure time. Source: Refers to the fact that Jiang Shang was reused by King Wen of Zhou. Allusion 2 : Dreaming of riding a boat suddenly by the sun Source: Refers to the fact that Yi Yin was reused by Chengtang. The meaning of the two allusions: expresses one's confidence in continuing to pursue the pursuit of reluctance. "Reward Lotte Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou" (Liu Yuxi) Allusion 1: Nostalgia and emptiness The source of "Yin Wen Di Fu": "Reminiscence of the Past" written by Xiang Xiu of the Western Jin Dynasty. Meaning: Expressing the poet's condolences to his victimized comrades. Allusion 2: Going to the countryside to read like a dead man. Source: Referring to Wang Zhi, a Jin Dynasty. Meaning: Expressing the poet's feelings about the passage of time. Lamentation on personnel changes "Meiling Three Chapters" (Chen Yi) Allusion 1: This head must be hung at the gate of the country. Source: Refers to Wu Zixu, the general of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, hanging his eyes at the gate of the country. Meaning: The great cause has not been accomplished, and the poet will not rest in peace. Allusion 2: Taking righteousness and becoming benevolent Source of today's incident: "The Analects" "Kill one's life to achieve benevolence"; "Mencius" "Sacrifice one's life for righteousness" Meaning: Refers to the courage to sacrifice for the truth and the cause of people's liberation "Hanjiang River View" (Wang Wei) Allusion: Liu Zui and Shan Weng's origin : Refers to mountain slips from the Jin Dynasty Meaning: The author used mountain slips to describe himself as "The Proud Fisherman" (Fan Zhongyan) Allusion: Yan Ran returned without plans Source: General Dou Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty pursued the Northern Huns to Yanran Mountain to carve stones to record his merits and return them Meaning: to express the border pass The passion of the soldiers to serve the country "Looking at Dongting Lake and presenting it to Prime Minister Zhang" (Meng Haoran) Allusion: Sitting and watching the fishermen, only admiring the fish. Source: "Huainanzi": "When you are near the river and you are envious of fish, it is better to go home and build a net." Meaning: Hope to get something The other party's recommendation "Farewell to the Clouds" (Xia Wanchun) Allusion: Today the Nanguan is again Source: Zhong Yi, a Chu man, was imprisoned by the Jin State and always wore a Nanguan Meaning: Refers to the prisoner "Parking at Qinhuai" (Du Mu) Allusion: Across the river is still singing " "Flowers in the Back Garden" Source: Dance music composed by Empress Chen during the Southern and Northern Dynasties Meaning: This refers to the sound of subjugation. I was worried that you would not be satisfied. I found many of them. You can find a sentence at will! I hope you can get some satisfactory sentences! I wish you happiness every day! ^-^.
6. A summary of ancient poems that use allusions in junior middle school Chinese language
"Breaking the circle? Compose a strong poem for Chen Tongfu to express it" (Xin Qiji)
Allusion 1: Eight hundred miles under his command< /p>
Source: Jin Wang Kai had a good cow named "Babaili Pi"
Meaning: Refers to the cow
Allusion 2: Fifty strings turned over the wall
p>
Source: The Emperor Tai made Su Nu play a fifty-stringed harp
Meaning: refers to various musical instruments
Allusion 3: Lu Feikuai made by horse
Source: The war horse ridden by Liu Bei during the Three Kingdoms period
Meaning: Refers to a good horse
"Jiangchengzi? Hunting in Mizhou" (Su Shi)
Allusion 1 : Shoot a tiger yourself and watch Sun Lang
Source: Sun Quan of the Three Kingdoms "shooting a tiger on horseback"
Meaning: The author uses Sun Quan as a metaphor for himself
Allusion 2: Holding integrity Yunzhong, when will Feng Tang be sent?
Source: Wei Shang, the prefect of Yunzhong, was convicted and pardoned
Meaning: The author compares himself with Wei Shang
Allusion Three : Look northwest, shoot at Sirius
Source: Sirius
Meaning: Refers to the Xixia army coming from the northwest
"Farewell at Xuanzhou Xie Zhen Tower" "School Secretary Shu Yun" (Li Bai)
Allusion One: Penglai Articles
Source: Refers to Han Dynasty Articles
Allusion Two: Jian'an Bones
Source: The vigorous and hearty poetic style of the Seven Sons of Jian'an
Allusion 3: Xiao Xie in the middle has clear hair
Source: Xie Tao's fresh and beautiful poetic style
The * of the three allusions **Same meaning: The author uses Chinese, Wei poetry and Xiao Xie's achievements to compare and praise Li Yun and himself
"The Road is Difficult" (Li Bai)
Allusion 1: Leisure Come fishing on the Bixi River
Source: Refers to the fact that Jiang Shang was reused by King Wen of Zhou
Allusion 2: Suddenly he was riding a boat again and dreamed of the sun
Source: Refers to Yi Yin Shouchengtang's reuse
The meaning of the two allusions: to express one's confidence in continuing to pursue oneself unwilling to be depressed
"Reward Lotte Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou" (Liu Yuxi)
Allusion 1: Nostalgic Empty Recitation and Listening to the Flute
Source: "Reminiscing about the Past" written by Xiang Xiu in the Western Jin Dynasty
Meaning: Expressing the poet's condolences to his victimized comrades
p>
Allusion 2: Going to the countryside to look like a bad person
Source: Refers to Wang Zhi, a native of Jin Dynasty
Meaning: To express the poet's lament about the passage of time and the changes in personnel
p>
"Three Chapters of Meiling" (Chen Yi)
Allusion 1: This head must be hung at the gate of the country
Source: Refers to Wu Zixu, the general of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, who hung his eyes at the gate of the country
p>
Meaning: The great cause has not been accomplished, and the poet will die with his eyes closed
Allusion 2: Taking justice to become benevolent Today's events
Source: "The Analects" "Kill oneself to achieve benevolence"; "Mencius" "Sacrifice" "Born to be righteous"
Meaning: Refers to the courage to sacrifice for the truth and the cause of people's liberation
"View of the Han River" (Wang Wei)
Allusions ：Liu Zui and Shan Weng
Source: Refers to mountain slips from Jin Dynasty
Meaning: The author uses mountain slips to describe himself
"The Proud Fisherman" (Fan Zhongyan)
Allusion: Yan Ran returned without a plan
Source: General Dou Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty pursued the Northern Huns to Yanran Mountain and carved stones to record his merits and returned
Meaning: Showing the border officers and soldiers Passion for serving the country
"Looking at Dongting Lake and presenting it to Prime Minister Zhang" (Meng Haoran)
Allusion: Sitting and watching the fishermen, only envying the fish
Source: " "Huainanzi": "It is better to go home and build a net when you are near the river and envy the fish."
Meaning: Hope to be recommended by the other party
"Farewell to the Clouds" (Xia Wanchun)
< p> Allusion: Today there is a Nanguan againSource: Zhongyi from Chu was imprisoned by the Jin State and always wore a Nanguan
Meaning: Refers to the prisoner
"Bo" "Qinhuai" (Du Mu)
Allusion: "The Flowers in the Back Garden" is still sung across the river
Source: Dance music composed by Empress Chen during the Southern and Northern Dynasties
Meaning: Here Refers to the sound of subjugation 7. An allusion to an ancient poem
You are probably talking about this poem.
Song Zhiwen: "Lingyin Temple" "The Jiuling Mountains are lush and craggy, and the Dragon Palace is lonely. The building overlooks the sea and the sun, and the door faces the tide of Zhejiang. The osmanthus moon falls in the middle, and the fragrant clouds float outside. Mengluodeng The tower is far away, and the trees and springs are far away. The frost is thin and the flowers are not withered. The complete story is this:
Taoguang Temple is located halfway up the mountain to the right of Lingyin Temple. It was built by Zen Master Taoguang, who was a native of Shu. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, he resigned from his master and went on a trip.
He said: "You can stay when the sky comes, but stop when you encounter the nest.
"The master traveled to Chaogouwu in Lingyin Mountain, where Bai Letian was guarding the county, and he realized: "My master's order
has been fulfilled. "Sui Zhuo Xi Yan. Lotte heard about it, so he made friends with him and named his hall "Fa'an". There is a golden lotus pond and a tea-cooking well inside.
There are Zhao Yuedao and Su Zizhan on the wall. Inscription. On the right side of the nunnery is Lu Chunyang Hall, which was built in the 12th year of Wanli. King Luo Bin fled to the temple and stayed in the temple occasionally. . The moon is extremely bright at night, and the question is long.
Corridor Suo chants: "The Jiuling Mountains are lush and steep, and the Dragon Palace is lonely." "The last sentence does not belong to me, and I have thought deeply about it. There are old monks Chang Fala and Zhigu Gang Taibao who lit the evergreen lamp.
The same saying: "Young people are sleepless at night, and it is very painful to chant and satirize. Why? ? "The question said: "If I want to write about this temple, the first couplet but the second sentence does not belong. "
The monk asked me to recite the previous sentence, and the Song Dynasty recited it. The old monk said: "Why don't you say, 'The building overlooks the sea and the sun, and the door faces the Zhejiang tide'? "The question was astonishing
However, I was surprised by its beauty, so I continued to the last chapter. I visited him late in the Ming Dynasty, but the old monk disappeared. Someone who knows said: This is King Luo Bin.
The famous poet Song Zhiwen was once an official, but he was demoted many times due to affairs. Later, he passed through Jiangnan on his way to the famous Lingyin Temple. One night, under the bright moon, he was walking on the corridor and reciting poems. I thought hard and came up with the first couplet: "The Jiuling Mountain is lush and craggy, and the Dragon Palace is lonely." I chanted it repeatedly, but I still felt unsatisfied and couldn't write it down. There was an old monk in the temple who lit a long lamp. Sitting on the Zen bed, he asked: "Young man is still up late at night. What's wrong? Song Zhiwen replied: "I just wanted to write a poem about this temple, but my thinking was not smooth and I couldn't come up with a good sentence." The old monk asked Song Zhiwen to recite his poem. After listening to it, he recited it several times himself, and finally said: "Why not use the two sentences 'the building overlooks the sea and the sun, and the door faces the tide of Zhejiang'?" "Song Zhiwen was shocked when he heard this. He was very surprised by the power and magnificence of these two lines of poetry. The old monk continued the poem to the end: "The osmanthus moon is falling in the middle of the month, and the heavenly fragrance clouds are floating outside. The tower of Luodeng is far away, and the spring where wood is cut is far away. The frost is thin and the flowers are blooming more, and the ice is light and the leaves are not withered. When you enter Tiantai Road, you can see the Yudu Stone Bridge. "
When Song Zhiwen went to visit him again the next day, he could not find him again. A monk in the temple who knew the details said: "This old monk is King Luo Bin. Under Song Zhiwen's questioning, he replied: "After Xu Jingye's defeat, he and King Luo Bin escaped, and they were not caught." The generals were worried that they had missed the big boss, and did not know how guilty they would be. Among the tens of thousands of people who died in the battle at that time, they found two people who looked similar to them, cut off their heads, put them in a box and reported them to the court. Later, even though I knew they were not dead, I didn't dare to arrest them and bring them to the court. " Therefore, Xu Jingye was ordained as a monk in Hengshan Mountain and did not die until he was more than ninety years old. King Luo Bin was also ordained as a monk at that time, and traveled to various famous mountains, and later came to Lingyin Temple. It is said that he went to Lingyin Temple for a year He later died. However, Song Zhiwen's visit to Lingyin Temple during his demotion should have happened after 705 AD. King Luo Bin was already at least eighty years old at that time.
Although they were defeated, Because the reason for raising the army was to revive the Tang Dynasty, they were caught sometimes and tried to excuse them and let them go. However, the charges were very serious at the time, and most of King Luo Bin's poems were lost. Later, when Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty came to the throne, he issued an edict to search for them. Only a few hundred of King Luo Bin's poems and essays have been collected, which is only a small part of all his poems. After sorting out, it was handed down in the name of "Collected Works of King Luo Bin". Later, it was slightly added in the Qing Dynasty and reprinted as "Collected Works of King Luo Bin". The "Lingyin Temple" poem written by King Luo Bin for Song Zhiwen was also included in "The Collection of Luo Cheng" because only two lines (or four lines) were written by Song Zhiwen. People who lived in the life of King Luo Bin preferred to think that it was a poem written by Song Zhiwen and included it in the poetry collection of the Song Dynasty.
After the poem "Lingyin Temple" came out, it caused a sensation, especially among them. "The building overlooks the sea and the sun, and the door faces the tide of Zhejiang", the contrast is neat and the scenery is spectacular. Reading it makes people open-minded and full of pride, so people rush to copy these two sentences. However, we can also learn from King Luo Bin for similar sentences. Found in other poems, such as "Half Thousand Postmen": "Bo Huan has been arrogant for more than ten years on the three rivers... His soul returns to the sea, looking across the white clouds. I spent a lot of time fishing for purple, and disappeared to talk about mysteries... I bowed to the current affairs for a long time, and visited Linquan alone..." Among them, "The soul returns to the sea, looking across the white clouds" and "The building looks at the sea and the sun, the door faces the Zhejiang tide" are extremely Similarity, the continuity in thinking and description methods is obvious.
At the same time, this poem also reflects that King Luo Bin once had the idea of ????retreating to seek Taoism, although this idea was occasionally reflected in his thoughts. In some other poems, King Luo Bin was too obsessed with the changes in the world's situation at that time and failed to enter the Tao. Only when he had no way to go after the defeat, did he finally embark on the path to the Tao that he should have taken long ago.