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It is said that Confucius had "3,000 disciples and 72 sages", and Ceng Zi, Zi Gong and Luz were among the ten articles in The Analects.
Many people think that The Analects is a sermon. Although it is a wise saying, it is inevitably a bit dull and difficult to understand. In fact, if you look closely, there are many lively places.

There are three characters in these ten lessons: Ceng Zi, Luz and Zi Gong.

First of all, discuss the people who have been labeled as "a son" in The Analects of Confucius. It goes without saying that Confucius and only Ceng Zi can enjoy this honor. ("Wanderer" and so on appear occasionally. Zi Gong and Yan Hui have never been called Duanmu and Yanzi. The following is a note below the text: The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. So, judging from Ceng Zi's respect, it should be credible that Ceng Zi's disciple is a major writer.

Then there is Confucius' different tone to Luz and Zigong. The correct way is: "You know what you know, knowing what you know means knowing what you don't know, and knowing means knowing." The translation is: "Luz, I taught you to let you know something. Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. This is very clever. " It is a typical tone of "hate iron and not produce steel", which is more severe. When he answered Zigong's question, he said, "I'm sorry! Don't do to others what you don't want. " Is this probably the word' forgiveness'? The tone of the discussion was quite euphemistic.

When the students are interested, I will talk about Lutz's straightforward personality, brave spirit and rude criticism. He also talked about Zigong, who was both civil and military, was rich in family wealth, "sponsored" Confucius' trip, and his sincerity in mourning three years later.

In this way, we go from chapter to classic.

(Attachment: In the later discussion, my colleague Tu Meiling mentioned that Confucius' choice of learning is different from that of introspective objects. The former refers to people who are truly virtuous, or people who are not virtuous, which can obviously be used for learning or reflection. And "threesome" refers to learning the advantages of ordinary people and learning from them. This view is very enlightening, and it is recorded later. )