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An ancient poem expressing the courage to strive for the first place

What are the famous sayings about "Dare to be the first"

1. If you don't learn to play the mandrel, you can't play the string. This comes from "The Book of Rites and the Book of Learning". Cao Man: Tune the strings. Press the strings: Play the piano skillfully. It means: If you don’t first learn to tune the strings, you won’t be able to play the piano proficiently. Metaphor learning should be done step by step, from shallow to deep.

2. The way to learn must be based on thinking. If you think about it, you will know; if you don’t think about it, you will not know. It also comes from "Chao Shi Hakka" written by Chao Shuo in the Song Dynasty. It means: The method of learning is based on thinking. If you think, you can get knowledge. If you don't think, you can't get knowledge.

3. If there is doubt where there is no doubt, then proceed forward. This is from Zhang Zai's "Confucian Classics Liku·Yili". It means: Only by asking questions where others will not doubt can you make progress.

4. Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy. This comes from "The Analects of Confucius·Yong Ye". It means: knowing how to learn is not as good as liking to learn, and liking learning is not as good as taking learning as joy.

5. I read the old book hundreds of times without getting tired of reading it. After reading it carefully, Shen Shenzi knew that it was from Su Shi's "Sending the Scholar from An Tong to the West Returning to the West after Lost His Understanding". It means: Don’t be satisfied with reading the books written by the ancients over and over again. Once you read them well and think deeply, you will naturally understand the meaning.

6. The picture of Cha Bole, asking Qi Ji to be in the market, comes from "Han Shu·Mei Fu Zhuan". It means: Even if you recite Bole's Horse Sutra repeatedly and memorize it thoroughly, you still won't be able to buy a thousand-mile horse in the market.

7. Blow the breath, tell the old and adopt the new. This comes from "Zhuangzi·Deliberate". It means: open your mouth to breathe, expel the turbid gas in the body, and inhale fresh air. A metaphor for abandoning the old and promoting the new. Ring: Open your mouth and exhale.

8. It is better to have no faith in the "Book" than to have no "Book" from "Mencius·Jin Xin Xia". Meaning: If you completely believe in the "Book of Documents", it would be better to not have the "Book of Documents" at all.

9. If you can choose the good and follow them, the beauty will come to you. This is from "Zizhi Tongjian·Song Ji". It means: If you can choose the strengths of others and learn from them, these strengths will naturally belong to you. Choose: choose. Good: Advantages. From: follow.

10. In most intellectual articles, it is better to acquire well than to discard... To achieve oneself, it is more important to specialize, and it is more valuable to recruit others than to recruit them all. This is from "Liu Ke's Posthumous Letters and Zhou Ci's List of People". Lan: collect, absorb. Meaning: Generally speaking, when reading or doing knowledge, it is better to be good at absorbing than to be good at discarding. If you want to succeed in a family, you need to specialize. To learn from others, it is important to be able to take advantage of hundreds of schools of thought.

11. Listening to etiquette depends on people, but not hearing it depends on people. This comes from "Book of Rites·Quli Part 1". Meaning: I have only heard that ritual requires people to take the initiative to learn the method, but I have never heard that people take the initiative to teach it at home.

12. Literature is like medicine to people. If you are good at obeying, you will be helped; if you are not good at obeying, you will be harmed. This is from Pi Rixiu's "Sixty Chapters of Lumen Yin Shu" written by Pi Rixiu in the Tang Dynasty. Meaning: Literature is like medicine to people. If you take it correctly, it will be beneficial; if you take it incorrectly, it will be harmful. It means that there should be a correct way to read.