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Classical Chinese in a small vegetable garden
1. Reading in Classical Chinese: In April of the eighth year of Qing Dynasty, monks lived in Fuzhou vegetable garden, and Dezhou people Gao Qing, Wang Ming, Rao Jie and others led the crowd to build a temple in their courtyard, put the Buddha statue in it, and came to beg for essays as a souvenir.

At the beginning, the vegetable garden was rooted in Shangshu, and the land was five miles south of the city, but the grass was raw and the cattle and sheep practiced it, so there was no place to live. When I was able to live there, I said happily, "This is a wasteland in the world, and people don't argue about it. I am old enough. " So doctors take money from people, that is, they set up bedrooms, lecture halls, heavy doors, fasting rooms and living rooms for them to live in. The battle of the temple alone is the biggest, and we can't do it ourselves. It is to make Qing, Ming and Jie hold books for the people, remember them, and gradually accumulate them for future use without being subject to subtlety. As for this, it has been built for ten years.

My Buddhist followers are diligent, deliberate, and good at Tao, seeking neither merit nor fault. Therefore, it is good to make a big fuss about small things, but it is difficult to make a big fuss about things. What they do is not as good as what they want. Is it touching enough? Among them, there is also wisdom. If you can live in a bustling business, huh? I know, I can't forget it for ten years, and my ambition is not paid. Hey! The method of Buddhism is more important than the world, and its scholars are so easy to repair. As for Confucian scholars, they learn the way of saints, are self-righteous and do things in the world, but they have never been diligent, insist on doing things, and say, "After a while, you will hear well, and after a hundred years of peace, you will gradually realize it, but it will take a long time!" Because of this, it lasted for more than 1000 years. Although there were sages, they failed to succeed here. From its point of view, it is not as far as Buddhist scholars. So he prospered because he didn't decline because of it? Remember with it, not only because of its ability, but also because of my incompetence. Ceng Gong.

2. Mom's small vegetable garden read and answer mom's vegetable garden

Travel in the sea

Mother's garden is full of vitality in this season.

On the 2 shelves, the top flower of cucumber is prickly, or green and slender or thick and crisp, bright and dripping; Dim beans hang down from the cracks in the leaves, and beans with white and purple flowers bloom silently. Tomato seedlings are covered with tomatoes, the red luster is bright and moist, the green is white, and the fruits are numerous, so we have to tie the branches with low frames to support them; Fat eggplant crowded with seedlings, showing a face-like smile with purple doodle; Strong, crazy-growing pumpkin seedlings have climbed all over the fence, forming a green wall, and yellow trumpet-shaped flowers are blooming fragrant. The leek was cut one after another, during which several leek flowers braved special fragrance.

Mom doesn't live with us. She lives in an old house. In the front yard of the old house, there is a clearing, which is the mother's vegetable garden. "Before and after Grain Rain, we planted melons and beans." My mother was busy in her garden when the grass on the wall turned green. My 60-year-old mother used a shovel to loosen the soil and a rake to break the clods. The land was boiled, and the soil in the vegetable field was wet and slippery. The soil was leveled like a kang surface by her mother. She took the ridge out with a flat rake and stepped on it with her foot. The vegetable bed made by her mother is neat and beautiful, like a delicate work of art. She has a hard time doing these heavy jobs, but the way she holds tools is still skilled and stable.

She planted cucumbers, beans, loofah and other home-cooked dishes in one bed, and then vacated two beds. She planted tomato and eggplant seedlings on the wall of Chaoyang, and then transplanted them into vegetable fields when the cold wind won't blow them again. Mother also threw a few broad beans, dug a few small pits and buried a few melon seeds in the spare place in the corner of the vegetable garden. At wheat harvest time, broad beans bloom and pod, and melons are ripe and pedicled. Delicious broad beans will be served, and crisp and sweet fruits will keep children away from the garden. In the season of wheat germination, my mother will sprinkle pumpkin seeds on the fence to make the fence full of pumpkins of all sizes.

Mother is an industrious person who has been growing vegetables in the garden for decades. In the past, those dishes really enriched our dining table. My mother always picked some vegetables such as cucumbers, tomatoes and beans from the garden and took them away before relatives or neighbors visited. At present, most farmers' yards are crowded with buildings such as houses and barns, and the remaining yards are either paved with concrete floors or become spaces for planting flowers and grass, and there is no place to grow vegetables. Moreover, everyone is rich and goes to the market to buy food every day. Who needs to bother to grow some cheap vegetables in the garden? However, mother still takes care of her vegetable garden silently. In the season when vegetables are ripe, mother can't eat much vegetables. She picked fresh and tender vegetables and took pains to give them to us. She smiled and said, "Eat the vegetables grown by my mother and make sure they are green and pesticide-free. Hehe! " She often puts freshly picked vegetables in baskets for her neighbors to taste.

Mom is old, and it is very hard to grow vegetables. We advised her not to grow vegetables. The wife said, "Everyone buys food to eat. Don't waste so much energy to help with the vegetable garden. Besides, at your age, if you really flash your arm and twist your waist, we will be worried! " Mother waved her hand and said, "I have been used to it for decades, and my heart is empty without growing vegetables." Growing vegetables in the garden, I not only exercise myself, but also often visit you when delivering vegetables, which can better contact the neighborhood feelings! I am very happy! "

I was deeply moved by my mother's words. I see, my mother's garden not only grows a lot of vegetables, but also has a lot of love and care from my mother!

19. What does the second paragraph mainly say? What characteristics does the author capture to describe it? (3 points)

What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mainly reflect about the mother? (3 points)

2 1. Read paragraph (5), please ponder: "Everyone has money and goes to the market to buy food every day." Why is mother still taking care of her vegetable garden? (3 points)

22. Please talk about your understanding that "Mom's garden not only grows a lot of vegetables, but also gives her a lot of love and care". (3 points)

23. Please summarize the personality characteristics of the mother's image and write two words of thanks or praise to the mother, requiring at least one rhetorical device. (4 points)

answer

19. The vegetables in Mother's garden are full of vitality (1 minute) (2 points) 20. Skillfulness and delicacy in farm work. (meaning almost, 3 points) 2 1. Compared with the dishes on the market, her dishes are relatively pesticide-free and fresh; She is thinking about sending food to her children and neighbors; It has become a habit for her to work hard. (Can answer two of them, 3 points) 22. For mothers, growing vegetables is mainly about taking care of children and contacting neighbors. (3 points) 23. Diligent, hardworking, caring for children and neighbors. (2 points) Write words with examples omitted. Meet the requirements and express appropriately. (2 points)

3. How to write 400 words in the composition of small vegetable garden in the fourth volume of Chinese? Today, I don't write about bustling cities or beautiful parks. I write about my grandmother's small vegetable garden in the countryside.

I went to my grandmother's house to play some time ago. Run to the small vegetable garden as soon as you enter the door.

I saw a dozen grown plantlets of broom on both sides of the path. If you stand in the distance, it looks like a few green thorns! They are particularly round, as if they had been trimmed. Actually, no one has trimmed it. This is the real natural beauty! On the left side of the path is a small spinach. Look at it. It is so fat, so strong and so tender that it wants to drip.

Next to the small spinach is a pumpkin. I'll look around. I can't see the pumpkin until I push the leaves away. They want to play hide-and-seek with me.

Pumpkins are yellow and red, round and long. They look interesting. On the right is a small green vegetable with five or six leaves and a core in the middle. It's very empty here, just like the place where Thumbelina was born in the story. I want to drool at the sight.

Next to the small vegetable is coriander, which has many leaves, but when you walk next to it, you can smell the fragrance. I really want to eat a few bites! ! ! There are several tung trees in front of the vegetable garden, with big and dense leaves. It can keep out the sun and wind and rain. This tung tree is too big for me to carry alone.

Suddenly "click", it turned out that dad recorded this beautiful scenery forever.

4. What is the reading answer of my garden? 1. What rhetorical method is used in the following sentence? What's the role?

Its slender tendrils spread out and wound around the vines, like little fingers trying to catch the vines. They look helpless, and I think they need my care.

A: This sentence uses metaphor and personification. Function: It vividly describes the weak and helpless tendrils of zucchini.

2. Why did grandma have tears in her eyes, but then she showed the brightest smile?

A: Because my grandmother was moved by my cleverness and understanding.

3. What kind of child is "I" from the text?

A: As can be seen from the text, "I" is a child who is childlike, good at observation and can feel life with heart.

The original text is as follows:

My vegetable garden

My home has a rectangular vegetable garden, surrounded by high walls, in which all kinds of vegetables and fruits are planted. There is a cluster of bright morning glory in the north of the garden and a lush pomegranate tree in the south.

Spring has come, and vegetable seedlings come out of the soil one after another. The earth looks like a green blanket. Flocks of furry birds perched on high walls and branches, chirping incessantly, and the hibernating vegetable garden gradually woke up.

In early summer, rows of sunflowers have grown very strong, and the blooming flowers are like golden plates. The flowers of the blooming pomegranate tree exude fragrance, attracting swarms of bees and butterflies, and the garden is very lively.

In the midsummer under the scorching sun, rows of erect corn are like mighty soldiers covered in grenades. Sorghum's slender head looks like wearing a red ball cap. The fields are full of fruits and vegetables.

In autumn, pomegranate spreads its reddish-brown peel, revealing pearl-like autumn particles and smiling at the autumn wind. Dark blue trachelospermum inlaid with countless red flowers is covered with the north wall, and pink morning glory is blooming in the corner.

After a heavy snow, the vegetable garden was as white as a silver quilt. A few naughty leaves quietly lifted the quilt and looked around, looking like a few pale green flowers from a distance.

The four seasons in the vegetable garden seem to be attractive pictures.

5. The translation of classical Chinese (the things on the inscription) seems to have many errors in the text content, and the upper part of the inscription is incomplete, difficult to identify and unable to be translated accurately. I will try my best to help you understand the meaning.

The general idea is:

..... Tailibei advised everyone to keep the place safe in order to get rid of thieves. Cause of the incident: Carina Lau Tuan belongs to the people's cultivated land, cultivates for farmers, and survives by harvesting in spring and summer. But by a bunch of idle people who don't farm, do business and gamble day and night. People who eat you when you are poor, harm your neighbors, or borrow things to extort money. Otherwise, you collude with local ruffians to harm you, and even instigate adults, children and men to secretly carry knives and saws on the grounds of going out to collect firewood or mow grass. When cooked, steal two-season miscellaneous grains, fruits and vegetables, and firewood. If you are caught, you can either cheat or make up a lie to frame someone. All kinds of illegal acts make it difficult for good people to live in peace. "Cabinet Group" discussion: No matter you or me, whoever catches a thief in the industry, whether indoors or outdoors, will reward 200 yuan and never break his word. Head, etc. Get together in the ancestral hall to discuss and deal with it together; If it belongs to the "big thief", it will be sent to the official for investigation, and the small thief will be taken to the temple and punished by the masses by referendum. Group leaders, come to the point and never tolerate it. (Those who are forbidden to fight ...) If they don't comply, they will be fined 200.

6. Zhang Dai's Translation of Classical Chinese in Gardens In the gardens, water is coiled and entangled, which makes full use of water, but the layout of the gardens seems to be without water. Shouhuatang, the main building, is bounded by levee, Xiaomeishan, Tianwentai and Zhujing. The twists and turns are long, and water is used.

The indoor part is separated by Xia Shuangxuan, Hanshu Pavilion, Promenade, Xiaoqu Bridge and Dongli, which is deep and also uses water.

Facing Panggongchi, the garden is separated by perch fragrance pavilion and plum blossom meditation room, which is quiet and leisurely, and this is water reuse.

The garden is built along the city wall, surrounded by six courtyards, without leaking temples, vegetable gardens and small neighbors, and it is quiet and leisurely. The use of water is also to the extreme. The meaning of water is still attributed to the water in Panggongchi. Panggongchi, abandoned by others, I made full use of it to set off the garden exclusively, as if my eyes would never look at others again, my heart would not be led by others, and my mouth would not answer others. Wolong Mountain meandered and tried to get close to Panggongchi many times, but Panggongchi didn't seem to look at it. People say that gardens are good at using water and will eventually gain great power. The garden was very beautiful when my grandfather was here. Once, two old people strolled in the garden and enjoyed themselves. One of them said, just like Penglai Xianju. Another old man spat at him and said, it's not so good there.

7. The main content of the composition of my small vegetable garden There is a small vegetable garden in my backyard. Although it is small, it is full of all kinds of vegetables and fruits, including cucumbers, tomatoes, spinach, leeks, sour plums, red dates, etc ... Every spring, my father sows the seeds of hope in this small vegetable garden, and every harvest is inseparable from my father. Every harvest can see a gratified smile on my father's face.

Throughout the year, there are edible vegetables and fruits in the garden, including spinach in spring, leek in summer, radish, sour plum in autumn, jujube, tomato, cucumber and cabbage in winter. Green spinach, green is about to drip, looking at spinach, there is a desire to pick it in the past.

Dark green leeks and brilliant red radishes have aroused people's appetite, and sour plums and red dates, two attractive fruits, hang high on the branches like unattainable princesses. Tomatoes and cucumbers are more beautiful in the golden sun.

There are cabbage in winter, and Snow Girl also puts on bright clothes for her. In August, a golden harvest season, farmers began to harvest the fruits of their hard work over the past year, and my small vegetable garden also began to harvest.

Dark green cucumbers hung on the branches like nobody's watching, and fell asleep lazily. How about tomatoes? In autumn, they are also mature. When they hear compliments from others, their little faces also show a hint of purples. Although the vegetable garden is beautiful, it needs hard work, just like studying with us. No effort, no achievement! ! .