1. Classical sayings of Confucianism

1. To know something is to know it, and to not know it is to know it. This is knowledge.

"The Analects of Confucius." "Wei Zheng" (Confucius) 2. Green, taken from blue and green from blue; ice, water is taken from it and cold from water.

"Xunzi Encouraging Learning" 3. When three people walk together, they must have a teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones. From "The Analects of Confucius" (Confucius) 4. Those who love others will always be loved by others; those who respect others will always be respected by others.

From "Mencius Li Lou Chapter 2" 5. Haste makes waste, and small gains mean big things will not happen. "The Analects of Confucius. Zilu" Confucianism is one of the hundreds of pre-Qin schools of thought.

Confucianism, also known as Confucianism or Confucianism, was founded by Confucius. It initially referred to the master of ceremonies. Later, based on this, a complete Confucian ideological system gradually formed and became the mainstream of traditional Chinese culture with far-reaching influence. It is the most influential school in China and the mainstream consciousness in ancient China.

Confucianism has had a profound impact on China, East Asia and even the world. The concepts of "Confucianism", "Confucianism" and "Confucianism" must be clearly distinguished.

Confucianism as a doctrine, Confucianism as a class, and Confucianism as a belief are the same but different and need to be distinguished. 2. What are your favorite Confucian classics or poems?

1. Don’t talk about things when they are done, don’t admonish when things are done, and don’t blame the past. --Confucius

Translation: Don’t talk about it once it’s done: Everything is a foregone conclusion, so there’s no need to talk about it.

2. Do not see anything inappropriate, hear nothing inappropriate, speak nothing inappropriate, or do anything inappropriate. --Confucius

Translation: Those who do not comply with the rules of etiquette cannot see, hear, speak, or move.

3. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. No resentment in the country, no resentment at home. -- Confucius

Translation: If you don't want to be treated like this by others, don't treat others like that yourself.

4. If you learn without thinking, you will be in vain; if you think without learning, you will be in danger. --Confucius

Translation: Just studying without thinking will lead to ignorance; just thinking without learning will lead to confusion.

5. A wise man is not confused, a benevolent man is not worried, and a brave man is not afraid. -- Confucius

Translation: A wise person will not doubt, a kind-hearted person will not be sad, and a brave person will not be afraid.

6. The beauty of a gentleman is not the evil of a man. -- Confucius

Translation: A gentleman does good things for others and does not help others do bad things. A villain does the opposite.

7. Clever words mess up morality, while small impatience messes up big plans. -- Confucius

Translation: Sweet words can corrupt virtue, small impatience will ruin big plans, and small impatience will ruin big things.

8. Righteous justice without seeking profit, knowing the way without considering merit. --Confucius

Translation: Everything is done to support justice rather than for personal interests.

9. Don’t worry about others but you don’t know yourself, but you don’t know others when you are worried. --Confucius

Translation: Don't worry about others not understanding you, just worry about yourself not understanding others.

10. I examine myself three times a day. --Confucius

Translation: I must use three things to reflect on myself every day.

11. The Five Beauties of a Gentleman: Benefit without any expense, work without resentment, desire without greed, be peaceful without being arrogant, be powerful without being fierce. -- Confucius

Translation: A gentleman benefits others without any expense; he serves the people without resentment; he has desires but not greed; he is calm but not proud; he is majestic but not fierce.

12. A gentleman is arrogant but not arrogant, and a villain is arrogant but not arrogant. -- Confucius

Translation: A gentleman has great ambitions and a strong will, but he can be calm and composed, not arrogant or presumptuous, and has no arrogance in him.

13. A gentleman does not compare himself with others, while a villain does not compare himself with others. -- Confucius

Translation: A gentleman unites but does not form a gang; a villain forms a gang but does not unite.

14. To know something is to know it, and to know something is to be ignorant. This is wisdom. --Confucius

Translation: Knowing means knowing, not knowing means not knowing. This is the real wisdom.

15. Know it silently, never tire of learning, and never tire of teaching. -- Confucius

Translation: Keep the knowledge you have learned silently in your heart, study diligently without being satisfied, and teach others without being tired. What regrets do I have? 3. Ancient poems about Confucius

1. "Ode to the Family of Confucius" Two Han Dynasties: Sima Qian Original text: Shi Lu, watching Zhongni's temple, carriages, clothes, and ritual utensils, all students used to practice rituals in their homes, and Yu Zhi returned to stay It cannot be removed from the cloud.

As for the kings of the world, as for the virtuous people, they are prosperous at that time, but they are gone when they are gone. Confucius' cloth has been passed down for more than ten generations, and scholars follow it.

Since the days of the emperor and princes, those who spoke of the "Six Arts" in Chinese were compromised by the Master, and they can be said to be the most holy! Translation: When I went to Lu, I saw Zhongni’s ancestral temple halls, vehicles, clothing, ritual instruments, and Confucian scholars regularly practiced etiquette at Confucius’ former residence. I couldn’t bear to return and couldn’t leave. From kings to sages, there are many in the world. They are all glorious for a while while alive, but they are finished after death.

Confucius was a commoner, passed down for more than ten generations, and scholars respected him. From the emperor to the princes, all those who study the Six Classics in the Central Plains must use Confucius as the standard to judge right and wrong. Confucius can be said to be the supreme sage! 2. "The Book of Zou Lu Sacrifice Confucius and Sigh" Tang Dynasty: Li Longji Original text: What did the Master do?

The land is still the town of Zou, and the house is the palace of the King of Lu. Sighing that the phoenix is ??sighing, hurting Lin and complaining about the poor way.

Looking at the two couplets today, it should be the same as the dream. Translation: Dear Master Confucius, you have worked hard all your life and traveled around the world. What do you want to accomplish? Today, this place is still the city of Zhou County, and you were finally buried in the land of your birth. However, your old house was destroyed by descendants and rebuilt into the Lu Palace.

When you were living, when the phoenix and the bird did not arrive, you lamented your bad fate; when the unicorn appeared, you felt sad and lamented that the world was in chaos and the country was poor. You have been unhappy in your life. Seeing that you are sitting between two couplets in front of the hall today, accepting the worship of future generations, just like what you saw in your dreams during your lifetime, I think you should feel a little comforted.

3. "Reply to Boyong" by Feng Jing, Song Dynasty. Original text: Confucius's writings are popular all over the world, and Confucius' teachings are popular all over the world. Those who get the literature are like disciples of public ministers, and those who get the way are hungry husbands.

Translation: Confucius’s literary talent is known all over the world, and Confucius’ Confucianism and Taoism are used all over the world. Those who get his literature are all public officials and disciples, and those who get his principles are poor people.

4. "Feng He Sheng's Sutra Zou Lu sacrificed to Confucius" Tang Dynasty: Zhang said the original text: Zou Lu, the Confucian saint's family, was a Confucian scholar. Long Chen returned to his old house, and Feng De chanted the lingering fragrance.

Translation: Sage Kong’s home is in the state of Lu, and his Confucian style is world-famous. When the emperor's chariots came to his residence, they all praised his merits.

5. "It is a pity that Confucius is gone" Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi Original text: It is a pity that Confucius is gone, and there is no unicorn in his thousand years. Chi Chi has done all the business, who can treasure this thing?

Translation: Lamenting the absence of Confucius in this world is like the absence of Qilin in a thousand years. The world is full of ignorance and appearance, who can know how valuable this kind of thing is. 4. What are the verses that praise Confucius?

The verses that praise Confucius are as follows:

1. Confucius sighed and called Yiwu, and the people were kind to him. This poem comes from Cao Cao's "Dan Ge Xing", which means that everything Confucius said was regarded as Qi Huan Gong, Guan Zhong and others, and the people were benefited.

2. There has been no Confucius for a long time, so finger painting follows his own direction. This poem comes from Zeng Gong's "Reading", which means that there has been no one like Confucius in the world for a long time, and there are rules and methods for studying and studying.

3. The world is full of Confucius’ writings and the world is full of Confucius’ teachings. This poem comes from a seven-character quatrain "Reply to Boyong" written by Feng Jing, a poet of the Song Dynasty. It means that Confucius's articles are famous all over the world, and Confucius' way of conducting himself in the world is also known all over the world.

4. The high mountains stand still and the scenery stops. This poem comes from Sima Qian's "Historical Records: The Family of Confucius" and is used to praise Confucius. It means that Confucius’ noble moral character is like a towering mountain that makes people admire him, and his bright words and deeds are like the great road to heaven that makes people follow him.

5. Confucius’s sage poem, Zou Meng is a good scholar. This poem comes from Chen Zhu's "Ci Yun Dai Cheng Shu", which means that if you are good at learning and absorbing the poems of Confucius, you can achieve such achievements as Zou Meng.

Sogou Encyclopedia-Dangexing

Sogou Encyclopedia-Reading

Sogou Encyclopedia-Answer to Boyong

Sogou Encyclopedia-Look up at the high mountains, Jing Xing Xing Zhi

Sogou Encyclopedia - Ciyun Dai Chengshu 5. Confucius's Confucian cultural allusions and poems

The "Thirteen Classics" is the basic work of Confucian culture. In terms of traditional concepts, "Yi" , "Poems", "Books", "Li" and "Chun Qiu" are called "Jings", "Zuo Zhuan", "Gongyang Zhuan" and "Gu Liang Zhuan" belong to the "Biography" of "Spring and Autumn Classic", "Li" "Records", "The Classic of Filial Piety", "The Analects of Confucius" and "Mencius" are all "Records", while "Erya" is an exegesis work by the classics masters of the Han Dynasty. Among these thirteen kinds of documents, "Jing" should have the highest status, followed by "Zhuan" and "Ji", and then "Erya".

1. The Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness

Meaning: The practice of benevolence includes consideration for others. "If you want to establish yourself, you should establish others; if you want to reach yourself, you should reach others." "Do to others what you want to do to yourself." To fulfill one's own loyalty to others. On the other hand, "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you" is called forgiveness. The way of loyalty and forgiveness is the way to put benevolence into practice, that is, the "prescription of benevolence". Use yourself as a yardstick to regulate your own behavior and measure others and yourself.

2. Knowing fate

Meaning: Confucianism derives the theory of "doing without seeking anything" from the theory of "righteousness". Everyone does things not for any other purpose. When a person does what he is supposed to do, the value lies in the "doing". When he has fulfilled his obligations, he has completed it morally, not in achieving something external. result.

"Destiny" refers to "destiny" or "divine will." The apparent success of various activities we engage in depends on the cooperation of various external conditions and is completely beyond human control. Therefore, try your best and success or failure does not matter. This is the attitude towards life of "knowing fate". "You can't be a gentleman if you don't know your fate." In this way, you can stay happy. "The wise do not be confused, the benevolent do not worry, the brave do not fear", "A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always worried". 6. Famous quotes describing Confucius’ educational thoughts

It’s not surprising that a friend comes from afar

Learning attitude: 1. What do you know? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, this is knowing.

The knower is not confused, the benevolent is not worried, the brave is not afraid.

Method: 1. Learn and practice from time to time, isn’t it true?

When you see the virtuous, you think about them all; when you see the virtuous, you introspect yourself.

Making friends: 1. Be respectful in your place of residence, respectful in your work, and loyal to others.

Three friends will benefit you, and three friends will harm you. Friends who are straight, friends who are understanding, and friends who are knowledgeable are beneficial. If you have friends, you will be friendly. If you are friendly, you will be gentle. If you have friends, you will be sycophantic, which is a loss.

Isn’t it true that one should learn and practice from time to time? It's a great pleasure to have friends come from far away

I examine myself three times a day. Are you being disloyal to others? Make friends but don’t believe it? Are you not accustomed to it?

The use of etiquette is to be harmonious

Don’t worry about what others don’t know, but worry about not knowing others

If people don’t have faith, you don’t know them. Yes

It is tolerable, but what cannot be tolerated

He who hears the truth in the morning can die in the evening

A gentleman wants to be slow in words but quick in deeds

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Virtue is not alone, there must be neighbors

Rotten wood cannot be carved, and a wall of dung cannot be built

Listen to his words and watch his actions

Be sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions

Think twice before acting

Be safe with the old, trust with friends, cherish with the young

Be gentle and polite, then be a gentleman

Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy

Respect ghosts and gods and keep them at a distance 7. What are the classic poems that can embody the thoughts of the Confucian school?

Confucianism is not There are many? You can check ancient books such as "The Analects of Confucius" and so on.

Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you;

When I am old, I am in harmony with others; when I am young, I am in harmony with others. . "Mencius - King Hui of Liang, Part 1"

Those who love others will always be loved; those who respect others, people will always respect them. "Mencius - Part 2 of Li Lou"

Love and know their evil, Hate it but know its goodness. "Book of Rites - Qu Li"

,,,, Zengzi said: "I examine myself three times every day - have I been unfaithful in my plans for others? Have I not believed in my friends? Have I learned to pass them on? "The Analects of Confucius" - Learn to learn"

If the body is upright, it will not be obeyed; if the body is not upright, it will not be obeyed even though it is ordered.

Riches and honors cannot be lascivious, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, and power cannot be surrendered. It's called a true man.

A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain has a long relationship with others. Be the first

Review the past and learn the new, you can become a teacher

If you are a person of three, you must have a teacher; choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones

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Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, this is knowing.