In particular, the president's appointment of the prime minister requires the approval of the State Duma, but the removal of the prime minister and the dissolution of the government do not need to go through the State Duma, and are entirely decided by the president personally. In this regard, the Russian president has much greater power than the presidents of the United States and France. The President of the United States does not have the power to dissolve Congress. Although the French president has the power to dissolve parliament, he should "consult the opinions of the prime minister and the speakers of both houses" when exercising this power, indicating that the dissolution of parliament is not a unilateral act of power by the president. Fifth, it is difficult for the parliament to remove the president. The Russian Constitution stipulates that if the president commits "treason or other serious crimes", the Federation Council (upper house) can remove the president. However, the removal procedure is very complicated and difficult, so it is easier for the president to dissolve the parliament, but it is very difficult and almost impossible for the parliament to remove the president. In the United States, the president can be impeached for "treason", "bribery" or other crimes, and for "high crimes" or "misdemeanors"; the impeachment of the president is decided by a simple majority of the House of Representatives If it is proposed, it must be approved by a 2/3 majority of the members present in the Senate, and then it can be passed. It's much simpler than Russia. It can be seen from the above that the power of the Russian president is indeed very great. Russian Communist Party leader Zyuganov once said: "The power of the (Russian) president is four times greater than that of the American president." Therefore, although Russia claims to be a democratic system, However, its institutional design is not much different from a centralized system, and is very different from the presidential system and the prime ministerial system in the modern sense. So, what do institutionalized presidential and prime ministerial systems look like? 1. Presidential system: The president is both the head of state and the head of government. He has overall administrative power and commands the navy, army and air force. He can promulgate laws and issue orders without countersigning. The executive and legislative bodies are independent of each other. As a legislative body, members of Parliament cannot concurrently hold administrative positions; and as government officials of administrative agencies, they cannot concurrently serve as members. The elected president organizes the government. The election of the president and the election of the parliament are held separately. The majority party in the parliament is not necessarily the ruling party. The terms of office of the president and parliament are fixed relative to the cabinet system. Parliament cannot cast a vote of no confidence in the president, and the president has no power to dissolve parliament. The United States is the first country to implement a presidential system. It implements a system of separation and checks and balances between the legislative, judicial and administrative powers. The United States is a typical example of a presidential system, which is characterized by the fact that the president is both the head of state and the head of government, and also serves as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The actual powers of the president are very broad. The president directly organizes and leads the government. The government is not accountable to Congress, only to the president personally. The President has the power to accept the resignation of a minister or to remove him from office. The Cabinet is composed of officials appointed by the president (usually ministers) and serves only as the president's collective advisers. The country's legislative and executive organs are completely separated, with checks and balances on each other's powers. Parliamentarians and government officials are not allowed to hold concurrent posts for each other. Congress does not have the power to overthrow the government, and the government does not have the power to dissolve Congress. However, the exercise of legislative power by Congress is restricted by the President. For example, the President of the United States can exercise veto power on bills passed by Congress, but if Congress passes it with a 2/3 majority, it can become a law without the approval of the President. The president's power is also restricted by Congress. For example, the president's appointment of senior government officials must be confirmed by the Senate. If the president and senior government officials violate the constitution and violate the law, Congress can impeach them. In addition to the United States, Cyprus, the Philippines, Indonesia, most Latin American countries (such as Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, etc.) and most Central Asian and African countries also implement presidential systems. 2. Prime Ministerial System The Prime Ministerial System, also called the parliamentary cabinet system, is a political system. The national government system that implements the prime ministerial system is similar to the government system of a parliamentary monarchy, and is very different from the presidential system. As the head of state, the president (or other title) does not hold real power, but only has a symbolic status, formally representing the entire country. Parliament is generally elected by direct election, and the head of government (prime minister, prime minister) is appointed by the leader of the majority party in the parliament and holds the real power of the country. In a country with a prime ministerial system, the parliament has the right to submit a motion of no confidence in the cabinet and replace the prime minister. The prime minister also has the right to request the head of state to dissolve the parliament. In short, the head of state of the country is the president, but they have no real power and their duties are fictitious. The head of government is the Prime Minister, who exercises executive power.The United Kingdom, most European countries (such as Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Northern Europe, etc.), Japan, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Israel, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, India, Turkey, most former Eastern European countries (such as Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, etc.), the three Baltic countries and Jamaica are the countries that implement the prime ministerial system in the world today. In fact, Russia's adoption of a centralized presidential system is related to the history of Stalin's dictatorship during the Soviet period. The Russian people have always hoped for a "heroic" figure to lead them back to the status of a powerful country. This, coupled with the incomplete democratic transformation, has led to Russia's The democratic system in China cannot live up to its name. As a result, Putin's "great power complex" has become stronger with the Russian people's pursuit of him like an idol, and he has begun to feel elated. However, personal power overrides the law and democracy, and the consequences are conceivable.