Four famous buildings in China
Yueyang Tower
One of the four famous buildings in China (Yueyang Tower, Wangtengting, Yellow Crane Tower, Pianque Building). Standing on the west gate of Yueyang City, Hunan Province. Founded in the Tang Dynasty, it was rebuilt in Tongzhi for six years (1867). Fan Zhongyan is famous for writing the story of Yueyang Tower. Pure wood structure, double eaves helmet roof, 3 floors of the main building, height 19.72 meters, yellow glazed tile roof. The whole building is connected with the tenon, without a nail. It contains 12 ebony engraved with the full text of Yueyang Tower, which was written by Zhang Zhao, a famous calligrapher in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.
Pavilion of Prince Teng
One of the four famous buildings in China. Located on the banks of Ganjiang River in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. In the fourth year of Tang Yonghui (653), Li Teng Yuan Ying, the great-grandfather son, was appointed as the secretariat of Hongzhou, and was named after this title. In the second year of Shang and Yuan Dynasties (675), Yan Bowen, the secretariat of Hongzhou, gave a banquet here, and Wang Bo improvised "Preface to Wang Tengting", which became a famous work throughout the ages. The Wang Teng Pavilion lasted more than 65,438+0,300 years, and was repeatedly destroyed and built. In 65,438+0,926, it was burned by Northern Warlord Deng Ruzhuo. Then rebuild.
Yellow Crane Tower
One of the four famous buildings in China. The building is located in Sheshan Huangli Machine Investment, Wuhan City, Hubei Province. According to legend, it was built in the second year of Wu in the Three Kingdoms (223), and it was destroyed and built repeatedly in the past dynasties. The last burning was in 1884. Celebrities such as Cui Hao, Li Bai, Bai Juyi and Lu You all wrote poems. 1985 rebuilt on the western slope of sheshan senior official. The building is five stories high (with 10 mezzanine floors) and 50.4 meters high. The building area of the main building is about 4000 square meters. It has a national style and is an antique building with reinforced concrete structure.
Bird-watching tower
One of the four famous buildings in China. Located in yongji city, Shanxi Province. Wang Zhihuan, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once left an eternal famous sentence here: "Go up a storey still higher, and your vision will be broadened by 300 Li".
What is said on the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River is wrong.
The stork tower is not in Jiangnan.
There are two versions of the four famous buildings in Jiangnan.
One is:
Yuejiang Tower in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei Province, Yueyang Tower in Yueyang, Hunan Province, and Wang Tengting Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province are the most famous, and they are called "Four Famous Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River".
In addition to the famous "Four Famous Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River", there are other famous buildings in China: Penglai Pavilion in Yantai, Shandong, Zhenwu Pavilion in Rongxian, Guangxi, Taibai Tower in Maanshan, Anhui, Yu Yan in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, zhenhai tower in Yuexiu Mountain, Guangzhou, Jiaxiu Tower in Guiyang, Guizhou, Wangjiang Tower in Chengdu, Sichuan, etc.
Yuejiang Tower
Nanjing Yuejiang Tower is the fourth famous building in the south of the Yangtze River after the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Yueyang Tower and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang.
The original intention of building Yuejiang Tower began with Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty 626 years ago. Because before he proclaimed himself emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang commanded tens of thousands of troops on the Lion Mountain with the red and yellow flags as the number, and defeated the powerful attack of his old enemy Chen Youliang's 400,000 troops, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. 14 years later, in a.d. 1374, that is, in the spring of the seventh year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang built a pavilion in Lion Mountain, named it Yuejiang Tower, and ordered the civil servants in the DPRK to write an article about Yuejiang Tower. Up to now, there are three articles written by Song Lian and Zhu Yuanzhang, famous writers and academicians in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang also used prisoners to build a "flat rock" for building on the top of Lion Mountain, which is the foundation. Zhu Yuanzhang suddenly decided to stop building Yuejiang Tower after writing the story of building the foundation stone, and explained the reasons for stopping building in his Story of Yuejiang Tower: First, God gave him a dream and told him not to rush to build Yuejiang Tower; Second, after careful consideration, he felt that he should seize the emergency and build the Yuejiang Tower. In fact, another reason is to concentrate financial resources and manpower to build the walls of Nanjing and Fengyang in Zhongdu. Later, because of the huge cost, even the walls of Fengyang in Zhongdu stopped.
Pavilion of Prince Teng
Wang Tengting is located on the east bank of Ganjiang River in Nanchang, northwest of Nanchang, Jiangxi, and is also known as the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei. Wang Teng Pavilion is a three-story building with a height of nine feet. Tengwang Pavilion has experienced many vicissitudes, and it was destroyed and built 28 times in history, which is rare in the world. The current attic was built in 1985, with a height of 57.5 meters and an area of 47,000 square meters. Imitation song style, standing by the river. "Flying pavilion drops blood, there is no land under it", "Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn water grow together." This is a famous sentence that Wang Bo praised Teng Wang Ge. It is Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion that makes it a famous cultural building.
Yellow Crane Tower
The Yellow Crane Tower stands on the top of the Snake Mountain in Wuchang, Hubei Province. It turned out that the Xin family owned the hotel. Before leaving, a Taoist drew a crane on the wall and told it to come down and dance for fun. From then on, the guests were full and the business was booming. After ten years, the Taoist priest came back and played with a flute. The Taoist priest set foot on the yellow crane and went straight to the sky. In memory of the fairy who helped her get rich, Xin's family built a building in her place and named it "Yellow Crane Tower". Since ancient times, it has been called "Three Famous Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River" together with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Wangtengting Pavilion in Jiangxi. Celebrities of all ages have come here to have fun and compose poems. There is also Cui Hao's poem "Yellow Crane Tower": "In the past, the Yellow Crane carried saints to heaven, but now only the Yellow Crane Tower is left. The yellow crane does not return to the world, and the white clouds are long. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked home, the twilight was getting thicker, and the river waves were filled with sad mist. " It has always been regarded as a masterpiece, and many people can recite it. Because of this poem, the status of the Yellow Crane Tower as a "famous cultural building" has been achieved.
Yueyang Tower
Standing at the Chengtou of Ximen, Yueyang City, Hunan Province, it is one of the three famous buildings in South China. It was built in the fourth year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (7 16). In the fifth year of the Song Dynasty (1045), Teng rebuilt Yueyang Tower, and Fan Zhongyan wrote "The Story of Yueyang Tower", in which the famous sentence "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" made Yueyang Tower famous all over the world. The building is 19 meters high, with four columns and three floors, pure wood structure, cornices and helmets. The top of the building is supported on the exquisite wishful bucket arch, with smooth curve and steep upturning, just like the helmet of an ancient warrior, which is rare in existing ancient buildings in China. Now Yueyang is rebuilt 1984, which has maintained its original historical features. Climb Yueyang Tower and you can browse the lakes and mountains of Dongting Lake in 800 miles.
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Another way of saying it is:
The four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River are sometimes called the four famous buildings in the Yangtze River, which generally refer to the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River with a long history and culture in China, including Yueyang Tower in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Wangtengting Pavilion in Jiangxi and Xiemao Tower in Anhui.
3. The poem "Jinling Map" depicting the scenery of Jinling. It rained heavily in Weizhuang River in Tang Dynasty, and it was like a dream in Six Dynasties.
Ruthlessness is a willow in Taicheng, but it is still a smoke cage. 2. "Six Poems of Jinling Nostalgia" Song Wenpu Sun Boling's head is the saddest, and Jiang Hougong will be late next month.
In the middle of the night, the guests are surprised, and the apes hang the golden maple branches. 3. "First Arriving in Jinling" Su Song, Zhejiang, mountains and rivers floated to Guang Xiao after the rain, and I first saw the first state in the south of the Yangtze River.
The road goes south to bypass Kuanglu, which is a place to forget your troubles. 4. "Jinling's Visit to Ashoka Ancient Pagoda" Tangzhu Village blocked the Vatican Palace in Ning Ran Town, looking up in the clouds.
The golden coffin relics can be hidden, and the priests shake the wind around the dangerous eaves. 5. "Looking at Nanjing Crossing" Tang Jinling Jindushan Building, pedestrians can worry about themselves for one night.
The tide sets on the moon, and the second and third fires in Guazhou.
4. The poem "Linjiang Fairy" describing the falling snow in Jinling Author: Li Qingzhao) The courtyard is deep, the cloud window and fog pavilion are often covered, the plum calyx on the willow tip is gradually bright, and the Liling tree returns in spring, making people old and healthy.
I have a lot of feelings about the moon and singing about the wind. Now that I am old, I have accomplished nothing. Who is more miserable and haggard? I'm bored trying on the lamp, and I'm not in the mood to walk through the snow. The yard is deep, and I don't know how many floors there are.
The foggy attic often closes its doors and windows. Looking around, suddenly the willow branches are green and the plum branches are in full bloom.
Near the ancient city of Liling, the trees gradually turn green, indicating the arrival of this spring. But I'm homeless.
It seems that I will stay in Jiankang for the rest of my life. I remember how happy I was when I went back to enjoy the romantic scenery and drank and wrote poems.
But now that people are old and can't do anything, who can pity you? I'm not in the mood to try Yuanxiao or enjoy the scenery through the snow. Extended data:
Li Qingzhao's husband is Zhao Mingcheng, a health magistrate.
Li Qingzhao once lived in Nanjing West Street with her husband for two years. Zhao Mingcheng's mother had lived in Nanjing for a long time, so after Li Qingzhao came to Nanjing, she often entertained relatives and friends at home.
After the party, they often talk about state affairs, which makes them worry. It was during the period when she lived in Nanjing that Li Qingzhao saw the sprouting leaves in the small courtyard where she lived, and she wrote the word "Linjiangxian" describing Nanjing.
He expressed his despair and lament in his poems.
Among the poems about the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, the most famous ones are Wang Tengting Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi, Yueyang Tower in Yueyang, Hunan, and Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei, which are known as "the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River".
Pavilion is a traditional building in ancient China, which is "building, heavy house"; "Pavilion, building also". In other words, pavilions are generally buildings with more than two floors, and they are mainly made of wood.
In ancient China, no matter Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism or royal aristocrats, pavilions and pavilions were regarded as symbols of sacredness, dignity and majesty. Among the many pavilions built, there are many pavilions for viewing and enjoying the scenery, which are also widely distributed, with south and north, but the south is the most.
These pavilions are generally built near the water, with beautiful scenery and sparkling lakes and mountains. Therefore, these pavilions are also gathering places for literati and scholars. Many famous literary works were born because of these pavilions, and these pavilions are also famous for the spread of these articles.
Of course, the more representative ones are Wang Tengting, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower, which are also called the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. Wang Teng Pavilion is located on the banks of Ganjiang River in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. Since the completion of Tang Gaozong Yonghui in the fourth year (AD 653), it has experienced many storms.
During the 1300 years since the museum was built, it has been destroyed and built repeatedly, and every time it is rebuilt, it can not only reproduce the charm of the ancient pavilion, but also expand its scale. 1926, Wang Teng Pavilion was destroyed by Beiyang warlord Deng Ruzhuo for the last time.
1 983101October1day, the 29th renovation of Wang Teng Pavilion was officially started, and it was completed in 1989. The new exhibition hall has 9 floors and is 57 meters high.
5 meters, is a large-scale imitation of the Song Dynasty building, but also the tallest pavilion in the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. There are large plaques on the east and west sides of the sixth floor of the pavilion, on which are written the words "Wang Tengting", which is the font of Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty. Around the third floor of the pavilion, there are flat railings for tourists to overlook; On the screen wall of the fifth floor, there is also a bronze medal of Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting. On the doorpost of Wang Tengting, there is a famous sentence in Mao Zedong's Preface to Wang Tengting, "Sunset and Lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters grow together.".
In the fourth year of Yonghui in Tang Gaozong, when Li Yuanying, the younger brother of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin, was assassinated in Hongzhou, Wang Teng Pavilion was only used as a place for big people to enjoy lanterns, flowers in spring, cool in summer, climbing Jiuchong Mountain, enjoying snow in winter, enjoying tea in the pavilion, having dinner and drinking, and listening to piano and painting. Wang Tengting was built twenty-two years ago, that is, in the second year of the Tang Dynasty (675). Wang Bo, a famous young writer, went to the pavilion for dinner at the invitation of Yan, the secretariat of Hongzhou, and wrote the well-known Preface to Autumn Pavilion in Hongzhou (that is, Preface to Wang Tengting). Since then, Wang Tengting has become famous all over the world.
After Wang Zhongshu, an imperial envoy from Zhongcheng in the Tang Dynasty, presided over the reconstruction of Wang Teng Pavilion again, he asked Han Yu, a great writer, to write a masterpiece "Newly Built Wang Teng Pavilion". Bai Juyi's Farewell, Du Mu's Travel Notes of Huai San Jiu and Zhu Yizun's Deng Ge are still told by people today. The Yellow Crane Tower The Yellow Crane Tower we saw today was rebuilt by the Wuhan Municipal People's Government on 1984 at the centenary of its last burning (the Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed by a fire in a nearby house in the tenth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty).
It is a reinforced concrete wood-like building with a height of 5 1 m, second only to Wang Teng Pavilion. On the surface, it has five layers. In fact, there are five mezzanines, ten in all. Because of the construction of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, it moved from Huanghuangji to Gaoguan Mountain in Sheshan.
The Yellow Crane Tower is a symbol of modern Wuhan. The Yellow Crane Tower was built in the Three Kingdoms period (AD 223) after Soochow recovered Jingzhou.
This building was originally built as a watchtower to prevent Liu Bei from invading Wu Dong from Shu Han. There are many interesting legends about the Yellow Crane Tower in history. One of the most popular is that a family named Xin opened a pub in Huanghuangji. He is kind-hearted and does a good job in business.
On one occasion, the hotel warmly hosted a Taoist priest in rags, without charge, for several days. One day, a Taoist priest drew a yellow crane on the wall with orange peel after drinking, and then the yellow crane on the wall jumped on the table and danced with his hands.
The Taoist priest said to this restaurant named Xin: Draw a yellow crane to attract business for you in return for the hospitality of the restaurant. Since then, more and more people have come here to drink and see cranes. For ten years in a row, the hotel business is booming and customers are full.
As a result, the restaurant is getting richer every day. In order to thank the Taoist priest, the restaurant built a pavilion on the yellow chicken with the money earned over the past ten years.
At first, people called it "Xin's Building". Later, it was renamed "Yellow Crane Tower" to commemorate Taoist priests and Yellow Crane.
Historically, the Yellow Crane Tower was a gathering place for literati and scholars, leaving many immortal masterpieces. The Yellow Crane Tower by Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty: "In ancient times, yellow cranes carried saints to heaven, but today there is no yellow crane tower.
The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.
What is the sunset related to? The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy. "The geography, environment, legend and majestic posture of the Yellow Crane Tower are vividly described, so that Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wanted to write a poem to praise the Yellow Crane Tower after that. Because he saw Cui Hao's masterpiece, he had to sigh "There is a scene in front of him, on which Cui Hao wrote a poem".
Many people went upstairs to write poems in the past dynasties, including Cui Hao, Li Bai, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Gu Kuang, Han Yu, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi and Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty alone. For example, Li Bai wrote "The Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran to Yangzhou": "An old friend left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.
Sailing alone in the blue sky, I can see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky. "The whole poem is magnificent and full of scenes, which has been praised by people through the ages.
Yueyang Tower is located in Yueyang Tower on the west bank of Dongting Lake, Yueyang City, Hunan Province. This is a parade platform built by Lu Su, a general of Wu Dong, in the Three Kingdoms period (AD 2 15) to fight against Guan Yu, a Shu general stationed in Jingzhou. At that time, it was called Yuejun Building. According to records, this is the earliest prototype of Yueyang Tower and the earliest pavilion of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River.
In the fourth year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 7 16), Zhang Shuo, secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, was demoted to Yuezhou (now Yueyang City). The following year, Zhang said that he rebuilt a pavilion on the former site of Yuejun Building in Lusu, and officially named it Yueyang Building.
In the fourth year of Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1044), Minister Teng was relegated to Yuezhou and rebuilt Yueyang Tower. After the completion, Teng asked Fan Zhongyan, a famous minister and great writer at that time, to write a well-known "Yueyang Tower", among which.
6. It is not too difficult to ask for an English introduction about Yuejiang Building, about 70 words. Lion Mountain, formerly known as Lu Longshan, is 78 meters high and 2 kilometers in circumference. It has the reputation of "the majestic scenery of Shiling" and is one of the 48 scenic spots in Jinling.
1360, Zhu Yuanzhang defeated Chen Youliang's 400,000 troops with 80,000 troops in Lulongshan, laying the foundation for the establishment of the Ming Dynasty and making Nanjing its capital. After Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, he renamed Lu Longshan Lion Mountain in 1374, ordered the construction of Yuejiang Tower on the top of the mountain, and wrote "Yuejiang Tower" by himself.
Yuejiang Building was rebuilt and opened to the public on 200 1. It is 52 meters high and has seven floors. With its distinctive Ming style and classical royal temperament, it is one of the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. Lion Mountain, formerly known as Lu Longshan, is 78 meters high and 2 kilometers in circumference. It is famous for its lion mountain and magnificent towers and is listed as one of the 48 scenic spots in Nanjing. 1360, Zhu Yuanzhang defeated Chen Youliang's 400,000 troops with 80,000 troops in Lulongshan, laying the foundation for the rule of the Ming Dynasty and taking Nanjing as its capital. After Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, Lulong Mountain was changed to Lion Mountain in 1374. He ordered the construction of Yuejiang Tower on the top of the mountain and personally wrote his last words on Yuejiang Tower. Yuejiang Building was rebuilt and opened to the public on 200 1. The building is 52 meters high and has seven floors. With its distinctive Ming style and classical royal temperament, it is known as one of the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. .