The famous poets in the Tang Dynasty are: Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo, the "four outstanding poets" in the early Tang Dynasty; Li Bai, an imaginative and passionate poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty: Du Fu experienced ups and downs, deeply felt the corruption of the rulers and the sufferings of the people, and was a "poet saint" with a gloomy and vigorous style. Bai Juyi advocates that writing poems should be related to current events and reflect real life, and the style is simple and natural. In addition, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran, who are famous for their beautiful pastoral landscape poems, Gao Shi and Cen Can, who are famous for their tragic frontier poems, and Li Shangyin and Chen Ziang, who are famous for their untitled poems, are all leading poets in the Tang Dynasty.
2. China's ancient political aphorisms about ethnic integration.
Politicians are right and handsome sons are right. Who dares to be wrong?
If it is wrong, the people will serve; If the mistake is wrong, the people will not accept it.
How to kill a son for politics? Children are better and people are better. Gentleman's virtue, villain's virtue and grass style will all be suppressed.
Don't seek summer, don't mess with China, don't join the League, and don't force soldiers.
Politics is the Tao, punishment is the punishment, and people are free and shameless; Morality, courtesy, shame and dignity.
If you give a good gift, the people will not dare to be disrespectful; If you do righteousness, the people will not dare to refuse; If you believe, the people will not dare to be ruthless.
Be cautious in the end, pursue the distance, and be virtuous.
Killing without teaching is abuse; Don't give it up as violence; Slow orders lead to thieves; Jude is also with people, and the cashier's meanness is called a teacher.
Rule by virtue is like Beichen, living in its place and shared by the stars.
If you are honest, what is it politically? Can't you be honest, like an honest man?
A country has thousands of times, respecting things and believing, saving yourself and loving others, and making people timely.
Going out like a big guest makes the people like a big sacrifice.
Sharp tools can do a good job. Living in a country is a saint serving his doctor and a benevolent friend of his scholars.
Where the people are enough, who is the monarch and the deficient? There are not enough people. Who is better than you?
A gentleman's trip is also a courtesy. Stone, take its thickness; Things, such as; Convergence, from its thinness.
You will benefit without paying, work without complaining, desire without greed, be Thai without arrogance, and be mighty without fierceness. ..... for the benefit of the people, why not? Who will complain if you choose to work hard? How can you be greedy if you want benevolence and get benevolence? A gentleman is neither too small nor too slow. Isn't it great that he is arrogant? A gentleman wears clothes, respects his vision and seems to be afraid of it. Is it not too fierce, but not too fierce?
Civil and military politics, distributed in the party's policies. If people exist, it will be a political move; When a person dies, his political interest is gone. . Therefore, politics lies in people.
The monarch made his ministers polite. The minister is loyal to the monarch.
Lutz asked Shi Junzi, "Don't bully others, be guilty."
It is upright and does not command; His body is not straight, although he disobeys.
Not teaching people to fight is abandoning it.
If you know it, you can't stay. Although there is gain, there will be loss. Knowing it, benevolence can keep it, and not doing it will be disrespectful to the people. Knowing it, benevolence can keep it, Zhuang can show it, and moving it is impolite and bad.
Let the people stay at a respectful distance from each other and advise each other with advice. So what? Confucius said, "When you are near a village, you should respect it. Filial piety is loyalty. If you can't teach, but advise. "
There is a division first, forgive small mistakes and raise talents.
It is disrespectful to the family, disrespectful to the ceremony, and not sad in mourning. How can I check it?
An upright man is open and poised while a petty man is anxious and worried.
Confucius' famous saying. A gentleman knows himself and himself, so treating others with things is like walking on a smooth road, which is safe and Shu Tai. The villain's mind is always serving things, so he often has compassion for others. A gentleman has lifelong happiness, without a day's worries, and a villain has lifelong worries, without a day's happiness, which is the same.
A gentleman seeks for himself, while a villain seeks for others.
Confucius' famous saying. There are four viewpoints in The Analects with the same purpose but slightly different words. "Learning from time to time" contains: "Confucius said:' Don't suffer from others, don't know yourself, suffer from them, and don't know others." "I don't have to worry that others don't know me, but I don't know people.
Learning without thought is lost, thinking without learning is dangerous
Confucius' famous saying. "lost", lost. "Danger" has two meanings: first, danger, and doubt cannot be determined. One is exhausted, mentally exhausted and without income. A current solution. This sentence can be combined with the chapter "Review the past and learn the new". Confucius advocated paying equal attention to learning and thinking, which had a great influence on Confucius' younger brother. For example, Xia Zi said he was knowledgeable and thoughtful, while the golden mean said he was knowledgeable and thoughtful. They all thought that learning and thinking should not be neglected.
Be sensitive to things and cautious about words.
Confucius' famous saying. From the Analects of Confucius: "Confucius said:' A gentleman does not have enough to eat and is restless. He is sensitive to things and cautious in speaking. The Analects of Confucius: "A gentleman speaks slowly but acts quickly". The same meaning. It means diligent and agile, but careful in speaking.
Which one do you think is?
3. Ancient Poems about National Unity Why don't men be lackeys and sell all the 50 states in China?
Please read the textbook. How many heroes are there?
People say that future generations of history write, but future generations don't remember ancestral enmity.
Only say that heroes go against the sky and hinder the integration against the trend.
Yue was not a hero, but Ran Min slaughtered everything.
Tianxiang's success in Zhang Huangyan is not as good as that in Shi Lang.
Man, Yi and Hu became brothers, and national integration was the mainstream.
No one remembers the five riots, and Yangzhou bled for nothing on the 10th.
Qing Palace Opera was sung in Taiwan Province, and it was popular in Kangxi and Yongzheng.
All Han people have become dogs of Hu people, and gratifying people are also romantic.
Qin Gui Sangui played the crown celebration, and now our generation can stand out.
His merger with the Japanese aggressors added a new mouth to the Chinese family.
Open the door and burn incense to celebrate the national breakthrough.
or
The wind blows frost, the seaweed withers, the muscles wither, and the horse is arrogant. The Han family has 300,000 soldiers, generals and prostitutes Yao. Popular white feathers are inserted in the waist, and the sword light and autumn lotus light come out of the box. When the snow went down, the soldiers shone brilliantly, and the arrows of Yutong and Lu shot shining armor like yellow sand. Both the dragon and the tiger return, and too white to enter the moon can destroy the enemy. The enemy can be destroyed, and the head can be destroyed. Hanging in the sky, buried next to Zisai. Hu Wuming, Han Daochang. (Li Bai's "Hu Nobody")
4. What artistic words are there in Qixin to describe the cultural integration between ethnic groups?
Unity is strength.
The story of folding chopsticks
It takes two hands to make a sound, but a hero has three bets.
When everyone added fuel, the flame rose very high.
Describe friendliness:
Like brothers. Go through difficulties and obstacles. Share joys and sorrows. Work together. Like brothers. Friendly communication.
Describe harmony:
God of mountains and rivers in Guotai Song and Wumeng: "Every year, the tide floods, rushing to Zhoucheng, offering sacrifices in the Spring and Autumn Period, ordering a bachelor's college, writing blue characters, and making the country safe and peaceful." Thai style, safe and stable; Ann, live and work in peace. The country is peaceful and the people live and work in peace.
Peace and prosperity, peace in the world, peace in everything. Especially an era of stability, prosperity and harmony.
Preface to Jin Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden Poems and Xanadu: "The land is flat and wide, and the houses are like this, with fertile fields and beautiful mulberry and bamboo ponds. Traffic in buildings. Chickens and dogs listen to each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. My hair is drooping and I am happy. " Xanadu is an ideal world with comfortable life and beautiful environment.
"Yueyang Tower" by Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan: "In the coming year, virtue will be harmonious and everything will flourish. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's modern poems on it ... "Political communication, obtaining government decrees, harmony between people and unifying thoughts. Describe national stability and people's happiness.
Harmony and gas phase "Han Shu Liu Xiangchuan": "Harmony and gas phase, good gas leads to differences." Cause, incur, attract, be kind, be kind and harmonious. It means that social harmony can bring good luck.
Living and working in peace and contentment "Biography of Han Shu Huo Zhi": "Everyone lives and works in peace and contentment and is willing to have a good meal." The Biography of Zhong Changtong in the Later Han Dynasty records that "talk about chaos for a long time": "live and work in peace and contentment and raise children and grandchildren." Security, peace of mind, residence, residence, happiness, love, career, occupation. Live there with peace of mind and enjoy your career. Describe people living and working in peace.
The world is public "Li Yun": "The trip to the avenue is also public." Sun Xidan's "Xie Ji": "The world is public, and the position of the son of heaven is not passed on to the son." The intention is not to regard the throne as the private property of a family. Later, it generally refers to the wealth of the world. During the old democratic revolution, Dr. Sun Yat-sen borrowed it as an explanation of civil rights, meaning that state power was shared by ordinary people.
"History of Hanshu Grain" Cheng Ping Shi Sheng: "Wang Mang is a vassal, because of Han's career." An era of inheritance, peace, tranquility, prosperity, prosperity and stability.
Minhe Nianfeng's "Six Years Biography of Huan Gong": "Shengfeng tells Jun: Pure rice is abundant, saying that three times will not harm the people, and there are more than one year." People, people live in harmony, live and work in peace and contentment, have a good year every year and live a happy life.
Geographical location and Mencius Gongsun: "The weather is not as good as the geographical location, and the geographical location is not as good as people and ..." Geographical location, superior geographical conditions, harmonious people and harmonious and good mass relations mean that as long as people help each other and take care of each other, they can overcome all difficulties and win.
Take Qi Mei as an example. You feel at home and are inseparable.
Love is deep, love is congenial, and flying with me is exposed.
5. The essence of the word "ethnic integration" in ancient China is ethnic integration, which means that two equal ethnic groups merge together on the basis of long-term common growth, and ethnic differences can eventually disappear and merge into new ethnic groups.
Migration, mixed living, intermarriage, learning from each other and developing together [Edit this paragraph] The ancient ethnic integration in China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was the initial development period of ethnic integration after China entered the class society. Frequent wars of annexation between vassal States have greatly strengthened the ties between the Chinese nation and neighboring nations and promoted national integration. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the economic and cultural exchanges between ethnic groups were more full, and a unified multi-ethnic feudal country with the Han nationality as the main body was initially formed.
The central government has strengthened its effective jurisdiction over border areas, accelerated the development of border areas, promoted friendly exchanges between people of all ethnic groups, and made new progress in ethnic integration. The Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties were the climax of the first great ethnic integration in ancient China.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Sui and Tang Dynasties implemented a relatively enlightened ethnic policy, which greatly accelerated the economic and cultural exchanges between ethnic groups and made new progress in ethnic integration. Song and Yuan Dynasties The Song and Yuan Dynasties were the peak of the second great ethnic integration in ancient China, especially in the Yuan Dynasty.
The unification of the Yuan Dynasty further strengthened ethnic integration and formed a new ethnic group-Hui nationality. Although the Yuan government carried out the policy of ethnic differentiation, it could not stop the historical trend of ethnic integration. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the integration of various ethnic groups and economic and cultural exchanges reached a new height.
However, different from the natural economic and cultural exchanges in the past, the national assimilation in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties was very compulsive and even led to slaughter. Taking history as a mirror, all ethnic groups respect each other and advocate natural exchange and integration. The influence of ethnic integration is conducive to easing ethnic contradictions, economic and cultural exchanges among ethnic groups, and the consolidation and development of a unified multi-ethnic country.