"Water Margin"
A book tells the story of the 108 heroes headed by Song Jiang from gathering in Liangshanpo, to being recruited by the court, to defeating the Liao soldiers, and finally to annihilating them. A heroic story about rebelling against the party but being framed by a traitor. After reading the entire book, there are only two words that linger in my mind: loyalty and righteousness.
Loyalty means being devoted to one’s own country, relatives and friends around oneself. Song Jiang remained loyal to the Song Dynasty despite all kinds of coercion and inducement. This is loyalty; Lin Chong’s wife was in Lin Chong’s house. After being forced to go to Liangshan, he would rather die than surrender to the humiliation of Gao Qi's son, and finally hang himself. This is also loyalty.
The word "righteousness" contains too many ups and downs. In "Water Margin", one hundred and eight generals are willing to go through fire and water for their friends, and they go through life and death just for the word "righteousness".
Righteousness can be interpreted as a person with a strong sense of justice, that is, a person of noble spirit. Throughout the ages, there have been many heroes who have sacrificed their lives for righteousness. They can risk their lives for justice and the truth. A strong sense of justice tells They are right and wrong. A person without a sense of justice will not understand this. Their sense of justice has been swallowed up by numbness, and their passion for struggle has been frozen. It is just that their souls have assimilated with some ugly things in society.
“Righteousness” permeates our lives. The Chinese nation is a righteous nation. When Japan invaded China, how many loyal revolutionary martyrs used their blood and determination to fight to the death to create today's prosperous China. Dong Cunrui sacrificed his life to blow up the bunker, and Huang Jiguang blocked the enemy's machine gun with his chest. These are the continuation of the righteousness of the descendants of Yan and Huang, and are the lingering glory in Chinese history! !
"Robinson Crusoe"
A young man has a well-off family, but he still chooses the dangerous job of sailing and begins his journey on this road . This brave teenager survived on an uninhabited island for 28 years, 2 months and 9 days, and left great deeds on this island. This remarkable young man is Robinson Crusoe.
A fierce storm at sea caused Robinson's ship to be wrecked. He survived alone and was washed up on a desert island. Here, he relies on his wisdom and tenacity to try to create every chance of survival. In 28 years, Robinson relied on his own efforts to expand the land, domesticate wild animals, drive away the cannibal savages, challenge loneliness, and calm down the villains...Robinson plotted in his adventures A beautiful arc passed. A beautiful addition to history.
In modern life, every child is an only child and has become the little emperor of the family. He opens his mouth when food comes and stretches out his hands when clothes come. Don't know how to cherish and take risks. Take the primary school students who are studying in primary school as an example. Whether it is the first-grade primary school students or the older brothers and sisters, they have not taken care of themselves. Either they did not bring pencils today or they forgot their Chinese books. When they found out that they had forgotten something, they immediately thought of making a phone call, but they did not consider the parents' feelings at all. Rushing from work to school, and then from school to work. Not only was it difficult, it was also a bit embarrassing. From now on, I will learn from Robinson Crusoe, his courage to take risks, his bravery, independence, and indomitable spirit in the face of difficulties
"The Complete Works of Lu Xun's Novels"
"Lu Xun" "The Complete Novels" has long been placed in the book box. I went home a few days ago to find it and read it because the textbooks like to quote the classic short stories in "The Complete Novels of Lu Xun". I probably remember that the teacher taught "Kong Yiji" , "Medicine", "Hometown" (Young Runtu), excerpts from "The True Story of Ah Q", "Social Opera", "Blessing", etc. The teacher likes to teach us to analyze whether this sentence is a metaphor or a metaphor or a The personification sentence here echoes the previous article. He often brings up the three mountains, the white terror of the Republic of China, the insensitive people, etc. to illustrate what the author wants to express. Everyone endorses the classic quotes in the book to deal with it. Examination: "Hope does not matter whether it is something or not. It is just like the road on the earth; in fact, there is no road on the earth. When there are more people walking on it, it becomes a road.", "Not too much, not too much! Too much? No "There are so many.", "The historian's swan song, the rhymeless Li Sao", "The cold eyebrows are pointed at thousands of people, and the head is bowed and willing to be a bull", etc. There are a lot of them.
Through study and exams, I have memorized famous quotes and also memorized the characters in novels: Kong Yiji, Hua Laoshuan, Red-eyed Ayi, Runtu, Ah Q, Xianglin Sister-in-law. I seem to have read this book several times since I bought it, but I have never read it completely from beginning to end. "Diary of a Madman" alone made me confused and lost the patience to continue reading, so Check it often and put it aside.
After watching the movie "The True Story of Ah Q", I became really interested in reading "The Complete Novels of Lu Xun". I went home and dug out this book, hoping to read it again. Understand better. I read it for a full week. Hiding alone at home, I finally read this book completely for the first time. I lack a correct and clear understanding of the modern history of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. There is always a thick fog of history. The history closest to us is so unreliable, so vague, and lacks historical background, so the novel will naturally seem difficult, obscure, and difficult to understand.
The following are my reading notes:
After reading "Diary of a Madman", I still can't understand it. It lacks historical background and is a society where people cannibalize people. "This is what their mother taught me." !" Since it is the beginning, it may be the preface to the entire novel collection "The Scream".
"Kong Yiji" In the Xianheng Hotel in the town, the only patron in long gown standing and drinking is Kong Yiji, an old literary boy who cannot enter school and is the spokesperson of hypocrisy, feudalism and corruption.
"Medicine" The blood-soaked steamed buns dipped in the blood of revolutionary martyrs became Hua Laoshuan's panacea to save his son with tuberculosis. Mr. Uncle Kang with a fleshy face.
"Tomorrow" The widowed and "clumsy" Sister-in-law Shan takes the sick Bao'er to the fatuous and mystical Chinese medicine doctor He Xiaoxian. After taking the medicine, her breathing changes from stable to non-existent.
"A Little Thing" National events have increased the bad temper, and people are looking down on people more and more day by day. A little thing about the coachman "This little thing is unique, but it always floats in front of my eyes. Sometimes it becomes more obvious. It makes me feel ashamed, urges me to renew myself, and increases my courage and hope."
"The Storm" Qijin, who was punting the boat, had his braids cut off by the revolutionary party in the city, but he heard at the Xianheng Hotel (a well-informed place) that the emperor was sitting in the Dragon Court again. According to Mr. Zhao Qi, this time the escort It was Dashuai Zhang, and Dashuai Zhang was a descendant of Zhang Yide from Yan. In the end, there was a false alarm. The old lady Jiu Jin keeps saying: "One generation is inferior to the other." Jiu Jin, Bayi Sister-in-law, Qi Jin, and Liu Jin are Yi's basis.
"Hometown" Compass-style Lu Town celebrity "Tofu Xishi", the smart and spiritual young man Runtu with a silver collar on his chest and many children, famine, exorbitant taxes, soldiers, bandits, officials and gentry , the middle-aged Runtu, who was so miserable that he became a puppet, always called his former playmate "Master" first.
"The True Story of Ah Q" The national character of Ah Q is very Q and very servile. Q does not mean Cute. I am just guessing at random. Q——>Qin——>Chin (Qin)——>Chinese , Q really vividly depicts the survivors of the Qing Dynasty, masters, authority and servility under autocracy. "The opposite of a dictator is a slave." Ah Q was "previously rich", knowledgeable, and "really capable". He was almost a "perfect man", glared at doctrine, and was always proud of himself: This may be evidence that China's spiritual civilization is the best in the world.
"Blessings" The sound of firecrackers welcoming New Year blessings has become a bell for Mrs. Xianglin. "The face is very thin, yellow with black, and the previous sad expression has disappeared, as if it was a wood carving." "Only the occasional round eyeball can still show that she is a living creature." The miserable Sister Xianglin, who always said "I am so stupid, really", her destiny has never been her own, the three cardinal principles and five constant principles of feudal Confucianism. The worldliness of society and the people around her "ate" her alive. Whether it is her shrewd mother-in-law, the "old supervisor" fourth uncle's family, or other people in the town, they are all "cannibals".
The meaning of "evil woman" in "Soap" was spoken to the beggar's filial daughter and two bachelors: "You just need to buy two pieces of soap, squeak and wash them all over, it will be very good." !", the course of studying foreign learning.
He couldn't understand "The Everlasting Lamp" and was imprisoned as a lunatic by a group of people who wanted to blow out the Everlasting Lamp.
"Public Display" The scorching sun could not resist the crowds of people squeezing forward to join in the fun. They were a group of ugly people, shameless people who took pleasure in looking for other people's tragedies.
...These are some of my thoughts and feelings after reading this book again.
"Kong Yiji"
The article introduces two classes at the beginning - the "long-shirted gang" and the "short-shirted gang".
"Long shirt" refers to scholars, they are respected and the so-called upper class people in the society at that time. They can sit and drink; Live by yourself. However, Kong Yiji was "the only person who stood drinking and wore a long gown", which established the embarrassment of Kong Yiji's identity: he could neither go to school nor make a living, and he was lazy and unwilling to use his own labor to make a living. Survive. Such an embarrassing identity will definitely be laughed at and attacked by people. Not only the "long shirt" looks down on him, but also the "short shirt gang" laughs at him. He is not integrated into society. This also doomed his tragic fate in the future. When someone revealed that Kong Yiji had stolen the book, "Kong Yiji blushed and the veins on his forehead popped out." Kong Yiji originally had a "white complexion", but when someone teased him wantonly and exposed his shortcomings, he would "turn red in the face" and argue with all his strength in an attempt to maintain his face as a "scholar". This "red-faced" description reveals, on the one hand, how deeply Kong Yiji was poisoned by the feudal imperial examination system, and on the other hand, it also reveals Kong Yiji's inner shame, showing that he was not a habitual thief, but did it as a last resort. Kong Yiji also liked children very much. He taught "I" to write and gave the children fennel beans to eat, which reflected the kindness of Kong Yiji's heart. However, as a child, "I" ignored him and looked down upon him, which also added a sense of sadness to the character Kong Yiji. As the story progresses, it reaches the climax of the whole story - Ding Juren murders Kong Yiji. The author used this to further criticize feudal education and the imperial examination system.
"Medicine"
The greatest characteristic of Mr. Lu Xun is that he has a mind that "sorrows his misfortune and is angry but does not fight". Seeing suffering and suffering without end, so there is "sorrow"; seeing suffering and suffering without progress, so there is "anger".
Steamed buns are something to eat, so do steamed buns dipped in the blood of revolutionary martyrs become medicine? Now it seems very absurd and incomprehensible. But at that time, during the Revolution of 1911, although the feudal system of more than two thousand years in our country was ended, the people's minds were still not liberated.
Many people say that Hua Laoshuan and his wife are insensitive but love their son. I don’t think so. He has been busy in the teahouse for most of his life, working diligently and frugally to treat his son’s illness. . He spent the foreign money he had saved for many years for his son’s medical treatment, but only exchanged it for a few steamed buns with human blood. This is a sign of ignorance and backwardness!
Xia Yu is a democratic revolutionary. He represents the interests of the masses, but the masses do not support him. He preached revolutionary principles, and people were "angry"; he was beaten in prison, and people gloated about his misfortune; he called Ayi "poor," and people called him "crazy." When he was killed, people came to watch the excitement like a "tidal wave" . "Huaxia" is originally a family! Xia Yu should rely on Lao Shuan but does not, and Lao Shuan should support Xia Yu but does not; those who bleed do not know whose blood they bleed for, and those who eat blood do not know whose blood they have eaten. It starts with not caring about each other and ends with ending up together.
Mr. Lu Xun expressed sympathy and praise through the character of Xia Yu, and also expressed the backwardness and ignorance of the people at that time and the cruelty of the rulers. At the same time, it also punctuates the reason for the failure of the Revolution of 1911: it did not receive strong support from the masses, but the wreaths that appeared on the graves during the Qingming Festival in the article show that the revolutionaries still miss him, and the revolutionary fire is not yet there?——Nor will it be extinguished. It gives hope in the darkness.
Grandma Xia Si is Xia Yu’s mother. She was “hesitant” and “ashamed”, but she “braced the bullet” and went to visit her son’s grave. She felt ashamed because she believed that her son’s glorious death was heroic. Sacrifice is a disservice to one's ancestors. The mother is not proud of her son, but is ashamed of him. Not understanding or supporting your son is a tragedy for a mother! She believes that the wreath is the manifestation of her son, and hopes that the crow will fly to the grave. This is the sorrow of a feudal superstitious person!
"Medicine"
The greatest characteristic of Mr. Lu Xun is that he has a mind that "sorrows his misfortune and is angry but does not fight". Seeing suffering and suffering without end, so there is "sorrow"; seeing suffering and suffering without progress, so there is "anger".
Steamed buns are something to eat, so do steamed buns dipped in the blood of revolutionary martyrs become medicine? Now it seems very absurd and incomprehensible. But at that time, during the Revolution of 1911, although the feudal system of more than two thousand years in our country was ended, the people's minds were still not liberated.
Many people say that Hua Laoshuan and his wife are insensitive but love their son. I don’t think so. He has been busy in the teahouse for most of his life, working diligently and frugally to treat his son’s illness. .
He spent the foreign money he had accumulated over the years for his son’s medical treatment, only to get a few steamed buns with human blood. This is a sign of ignorance and backwardness!
Xia Yu is a democratic revolutionary. He represents the interests of the masses, but the masses do not support him. He preached revolutionary principles, and people were "angry"; he was beaten in prison, and people gloated about his misfortune; he called Ayi "poor," and people called him "crazy." When he was killed, people came to watch the excitement like a "tidal wave" . "Huaxia" is originally a family! Xia Yu should rely on Lao Shuan but does not, and Lao Shuan should support Xia Yu but does not; those who bleed do not know whose blood they bleed for, and those who eat blood do not know whose blood they have eaten. It starts with not caring about each other and ends with ending up together.
Mr. Lu Xun expressed sympathy and praise through the character of Xia Yu, as well as the backwardness and ignorance of the people at that time and the cruelty of the rulers. At the same time, it also punctuates the reason for the failure of the Revolution of 1911: it did not receive strong support from the masses, but the wreaths that appeared on the graves during the Qingming Festival in the article show that the revolutionaries still miss him, and the revolutionary fire is not yet there?——Nor will it be extinguished. It gives hope in the darkness.
Grandma Xia Si is Xia Yu's mother. She was "hesitant" and "ashamed", but she "braced the bullet" and went to visit her son's grave. She felt ashamed because she believed that her son's glorious death was heroic. Sacrifice is a disservice to one's ancestors. The mother is not proud of her son, but is ashamed of him. Not understanding or supporting your son is a tragedy for a mother! She believes that the wreath is the manifestation of her son, and hopes that the crow will fly to the grave. This is the sorrow of a feudal superstitious person!
"Medicine" describes the ignorance of the masses and the sorrow of the revolutionaries; or the sorrow of the revolutionaries due to the ignorance of the masses; more directly, the revolutionaries fought and sacrificed for the ignorant masses, The ignorant masses do not know who the sacrifice is for, but because of their ignorant views, they think that the sacrifice can be enjoyed and increase the welfare of a certain individual among the masses.
Mr. Lu Xun used his pen to condense the entire society at that time into short words, and the cruel social reality was reflected between the lines! Thought provoking.
"Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk"
"It is ten essays written by Mr. Lu Xun from February to November 1926. Mr. Lu Xun said that these are ten essays. Prose "copied from memory". The first to sixth essays in this book mainly write about Mr. Lu Xun’s childhood experiences. In these six essays, Mr. Lu Xun uses his words to take us back to his childhood; the seventh to the sixth essays In ten essays, Mr. Lu Xun recorded some things that happened in his youth, which is particularly touching.
When I read "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk", in addition to reading the author's recollections of the past, I also read the author's bitter criticism of society, using words to fight back against certain people, and even using words The text satirizes someone or something. It is indeed not easy to write to such a state. Watching Mr. Lu Xun's "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk", even in the 21st century, I can feel the darkness of society and the sadness of people's powerlessness described by Mr. Lu Xun. I also truly understand the meaning of the word "the world is in a bleak state". meaning.
In Mr. Lu Xun's "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk", my favorite is the prose "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore". The Baicao Garden written by Mr. Lu Xun is a place I yearn for very much. “Needless to say the green vegetable beds, smooth stone well fences, tall acacia trees, and purple mulberries; not to mention the cicadas chirping among the leaves, and the fat wasps lying in wait. On the cauliflower, the emperor suddenly jumped from the grass to the sky. "With just a few words, the Baicao Garden became three-dimensional in my heart." From Mr. Lu Xun's articles, I can feel that the Herb Garden is full of fun for children, and Mr. Lu Xun's beautiful childhood memories are hidden there. Sanwei Bookstore seems very serious here. Even though there is a garden behind Sanwei Bookstore, compared with Baicaotang, I think it is less fun.
In addition, "Mr. Fujino" is also my favorite prose. In this essay, in addition to Mr. Lu Xun’s nostalgia for Mr. Fujino, I also read Mr. Lu Xun’s ridicule and criticism of various phenomena in society at that time, as well as his determination to fight to the end.
There are eight other essays, which also contain a lot of ridicule of social phenomena, and of course, memories of some things that happened in the past. I feel that "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk" contains very rich ideological content. Maybe I wouldn't be able to understand it all if I wasn't in that era.
But reading "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk", I feel that our living conditions are superior now, and we should cherish these hard-won happiness now, right?