The word "Su Mu person" means that the author sees the bleak scene in autumn and expresses his homesickness. But what is even more worrying is that you have to drown your sorrows by drinking, and finally you have to "turn into lovesick tears." The last sentence also pushed the homesickness of the whole article to a climax. It is particularly profound to express homesickness and yearning for travel with a stone-hearted person as a fascinating language.

Shang Kan writes about scenery and is full of affection. "Blue sky and yellow leaves" two sentences, pitching posture, white clouds all over the sky, yellow leaves everywhere. A sky, a land, a blue and a yellow sum up the colors of autumn. It shows the variety of nature and gives people an open mind. A compromise of "Farewell Pavilion" in Wang Shifu's The West Chamber in Yuan Dynasty is "blue sky and yellow land", which became a famous sentence describing autumn scenery. Then, the author looks at it from a distance-"autumn waves are everywhere, and the waves are covered with cold smoke." Two sentences. The rich autumn colors blend with the continuous autumn waves. At the end of the horizon connected with autumn colors and autumn waves, there is an empty and slightly chilly autumn smoke. The Yun Lan, yellow leaves, green waves and green smoke here are vividly described by the author, forming a colorful "autumn color map at dusk". The phrase "the mountain reflects the sunset" brings a picture of green hills, which makes heaven, earth, mountains and water blend together and complement each other. At the same time, "Setting Sun" points out that dusk is autumn scenery. The phrase "the grass is ruthless" has changed from a real scene in the eyes to a virtual scene in the heart, and parting is hidden in it. "Grass" has always been one of the images on which "parting" is based in poetry, such as Qing Ping Le written by Li Yu, queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty: "Being away from hate is like spring grass, you can live farther and farther." With the lingering of the grass. The idea of metaphor is unchangeable; Complaining about the ruthlessness of Fangcao shows that the author is affectionate and righteous, which is used to set off guests who can't sleep at night. Just as Tang Guizhang's "A Brief Interpretation of Tang and Song Ci": "The first piece writes that the sky meets the water, the water meets the mountain, and the mountain meets the grass; The sky covers Yun Lan, the water covers cold smoke, and the mountain covers the setting sun. From top to bottom, from near to far, it is purely an ethereal realm, and even painting is difficult. " What the predecessors said is a classic famous saying, which conveys the heart through the scenery.

I am lyrical, and my feelings are integrated with the scenery. The phrase "the soul of homesickness" directly shows the author's nostalgia and entanglement with travel. "Darkness" means melancholy: "chasing" means "following", and here it is "entanglement", which is the entanglement of wandering thoughts. The phrase "every night unless" describes the depth of homesickness during the lonely journey. All along, "good dreams" are rare and there is nothing to do. The following song "Lonely Rest" shows that the poet is disturbed by homesickness at night and his dream is difficult to come true. I want to go upstairs and overlook my worries: but a bright moon reflects that the poet is in a foreign land and feels lonely. The last two sentences were written by Li Bai's poem "Returning from grief, though we drown our sorrows with wine", to drown our sorrows with wine. Who knows that "drinking makes people sad and turns them into homesick tears". On a sudden whim, the author said, "Tears and wine are skillfully connected with a paragraph of sorrow, which is full of desolation and sadness, making people feel sad to read." (Appreciation Ceremony of Song Ci) Just like Tang Guizhang's Brief Explanation of Tang and Song Ci: "The next piece touches the scenery. The four sentences' gloomy homesickness' are written about the long time of drowning and deep homesickness. The word' bright moon' is very abrupt. The word "wine enters" is homophonic, and "building height" points out that what you see upstairs is the scenery on the film. When wine enters the intestine, it turns into tears. It shows that the true feelings of the public are also revealed. "

In a word, let's evaluate this word with the words of predecessors: the whole word is low and euphemistic, but it does not lose its vitality. Zou Zuomo's Yuan Zhizhai's Ci: "Fan's Su Mu Gai was an instant hit, with many beautiful words in front and pure feelings behind it, which became a swan song."

The frontier fortress poem "The Fisherman's Pride" is still a lyrical description of the scenery in China. It first describes the cold battlefield scenery, and then with a stroke of the pen, "a glass of wine makes Wan Li drink" and "the general's white hair makes him cry". With a desolate and tragic brushwork, it not only reveals his homesickness, but also reveals the hard life of the soldiers who went to war, and also implies his dissatisfaction with the Song Dynasty's policy of attaching importance to the inside but neglecting the outside.

Fan Zhongyan, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote this word when he led his army to the northwest frontier to quell the Xixia rebellion. These are two controversial works. Ouyang Xiu tried to call it a poor castle, speculating to the effect that it is not good for a coach to write sad scenes and homesickness beyond the Great Wall instead of expressing his generosity. On the one hand, Qu You used his own life experience to prove that this word really describes the scenery beyond the Great Wall, on the other hand, he said: "It is not successful to make this statement with the general manager." These are all evaluations from the perspective of political education. Other critics praised it, saying it was "heroic", "easy to swing" and "still impressive and lively". Mr. Xia praised the words "vigorous emotion and broad spirit"

The aesthetic value of any poem is composed of various artistic functions. This poem "Fisherman's Pride" is not about military battles, but about the nostalgia of frontier soldiers for their hometown, so it should be measured by artistic scale rather than political scale. Its artistic function and artistic strength lie in lyrical scenery, but even if it is a political requirement, the meaning of the word is not negative. The sentence "Ran Yan didn't stop thinking" is the most essential ideological highlight of this poem. Yanran, today's Hang Ai Mountain. Dou Xian, a general of the later Han Dynasty, pursued the Huns and once climbed the Yanran Mountain to erect a monument. The old general, whose head is covered with frost and snow, has dried the tears of homesickness. In the contradiction between homesickness and serving the country, he attached great importance to the frontier military. He is loyal to his duties, has not made meritorious service in the border areas, and although he sometimes misses home, he does not intend to go home. How can you turn a blind eye when you are so worried?

The epigraph is mainly about scenery writing. The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and nobody cares about the geese. This is an allusion that geese return to Hengyang to reflect their homesickness beyond the Great Wall. Why do you want to go home? Do you hate frontier life and ignore national security? No, it's the sharp sound of bugles on the border and the howling of wolves around, which is chilling. What's more, the setting sun is thousands of miles away, the long smoke locks the mountain, and the isolated city is closed. How can such a scene not make people miss the warmth of their hometown? People are not vegetation, who can be ruthless. For a veteran who has been guarding the border for a long time, it is natural to miss his relatives and hometown. "A thousand miles away, a lonely city in a long smoke, the sunset is off" is the most successful sentence, and only the word 10 outlines a magnificent frontier fortress dusk scene.

Scenery is written for lyricism. So, from the very beginning, someone said, "A glass of turbid wine brought Wan Li home, but Ran Yan didn't lose his mind.". Turbid wine, originally milky rice wine, is also a metaphor for a heavy heart here. Why is the mood heavy and turbid? I can't go home because I miss home. Jing's rebellion, the work has not been achieved, how do you know that the court is above, not the people? "Without a plan" means that it is impossible to have the best of both worlds. In this ambivalent mood, the distant strong brother is carefree, making it difficult for recruiters to fall asleep. They have to think hard about their hometown thousands of miles away, and their relatives in their hometown may also be looking forward to the white-haired people. "People don't sleep, the general is white-haired and tears for his husband." This word 1o is inspiring and writes down a complex feeling of worrying about the country and patriotism.

This song "The Fisherman's Pride" is by no means a demoralizing remark. It truly shows the true feelings of border guards who miss their hometown, love their motherland more and are determined to defend their motherland. When Fan Zhongyan was young, he advocated the lofty spirit of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" in the article Yueyang Tower. Isn't the white-haired old general in the poem a vivid portrayal of this lofty spirit? Ouyang Xiu's negative evaluation of this word is very unfair. Liaoyuan Huang said it was "lively to read", but it got its purpose.