1. The source of the magnificent poems is Li Sao. Each of his poems is a full seed. When sown in the soil, a citrus reticulata, a green lotus, a bag of Ganoderma lucidum and an orchid will grow, with the distant fragrance between his sleeves two thousand years ago. His poems are dripping blood/bitter with tears, and a drop of lips will keep people awake forever/instead of wine/make the turbid world drunk in a miserable smile ... His poems are fire/but they can't burn through the night before dawn, and they are a long trek in the jungle of thorns, winding to find a bright exit. He burns his liver and gallbladder into lamp oil and grinds it into ink, writing down the dark spell of the old times. His poems were ridiculed and even besieged at that time, but now they have become a banner, flying and vivid over the human spirit. The descendants of the dragon said: The upstream of the blue ink is the Miluo River!

2. "I take a long breath to hide my tears, mourning the hardships of people's lives." Qu Yuan is such a poet who cares about the country and the people. "The whole world is turbid and I am alone, and everyone is drunk and I wake up alone." Qu Yuan is such a historian with a strong belief. "Qingyun's clothes are white, and he shoots Sirius with a long arrow." Qu Yuan is such a warrior with high morale. "I am also good at my heart. Although I died nine times, I still have no regrets." Qu Yuan is such a hero. No matter how history changes, no matter how times change. Since the moment Qu Yuan plunged into the Guluo River, he has been firmly solidified and precipitated in the hearts of Chu people, and it is doomed that his soul will be washed and crossed over, cut constantly and lingering, and then sublimated into a great national spirit. Today, "Qu Yuan" is no longer the doctor Qu who lived more than 2, years ago. He represents a spirit of the times, people's complex and national culture, which has passed through time and space, one after another and passed down from generation to generation. In this way, "Qu Yuan" lived vividly and permanently in the hearts of the people.

3. The sky in the state of Chu is too small to hold your galloping thoughts. The river in Miluo is affectionate and embraces your romantic lost soul. The poet worries too much about the country and the people, the country of Chu and the harsh fate of the people. So the anger and sorrow erupted like a volcano, turning into Li Sao and turning into <; Tianwen > , into "nine songs", into a poem of blood. Heaven and earth have feelings, and the sentient world listens to your cry for blood; Limin has love; The kind-hearted people sighed, and Miluo was lucky, and the lucky Miluo took in your soul that had no habitat. The rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival have been calling your soul for thousands of years and offering sacrifices to your spirit from afar.

4. The breeze gently blows the pages, which seems to be mixed with a hint of vanilla. My eyes wandered between the words written by Sima Qian with emotion, and I read you carefully-Qu Yuan. "When you drink Mulan in the morning, you will see the autumn chrysanthemum in the evening." Your conduct is as noble as jade, and you will not be contaminated by all the dirty things in the world. I believe that with such a high morality, you will inevitably yearn for a peaceful and calm life.

5. You may be willing to stand by the lake with the white clouds and the breeze, and listen to the mountains and streams. You may yearn to walk with the flowing water of the small bridge, live under the Hengmen, and go to the quiet bamboo and sound; You may prefer that you can wander with the clouds outside the sky, be humiliated, and have no intention of staying or staying.

6. When a person falls into a desperate situation, the most common choice is to retire to the mountains and become an outsider. However, you are concerned about the people of the country, but you have not made such a decision. You have Tao Yuanming's detached feelings, but you won't hide in the peach blossom garden of your own spirit like him and enjoy leisure alone; You have the noble character of Lin Hejing's "plum wife and crane", but you won't indulge in the small scenery of the mountain garden like him, which is "the shadows are horizontal and the water is shallow, and the fragrance floats in the dusk of the moon", and you will waste your life.

7. During the Warring States Period, horns screamed everywhere, and yellow sand filled the sky. You struggled and faltered in the stormy weather, but you never fell down. You have shouldered the great task of defending the country with thin but strong shoulders. However, the yellow bell is abandoned, and the chaotic Chu state is in jeopardy, while the fatuous Chu king listens to rumors and turns a blind eye to your loyalty and wisdom. Your emaciated and frail body has gradually become overwhelmed. Who can help you at this moment? In the end, you have to put it on the riverside, shed full tears, and give a sad sigh that "the whole world is turbid and I am alone, and everyone is drunk and I wake up alone".

8. Some people advised you to go with the times and go with the flow, but you maintained your noble ambition with the words "An Neng won the world's warmth with a vast white color". "Being brought to Du Heng by Shi Lan Xi, I have lost my thoughts." I know that vanilla is your favorite, because you appreciate its noble character, the detachment that does not compete with the crowd, and the tenacity that does not bend with the wind. And you are like a herb growing by the lake, swaying slowly in the wind, and a dewdrop shines silently on the green grass leaves, just like when you look back at your old country, your eyes sparkle with crystal tears. Heaven and earth are sad for you, too. The endless autumn wind by the river wants to wipe away your tears, but it blows your sadness through the torrent of time. Qu Yuan's famous sayings accumulated:

1. Hundred gold buys a fine horse, a thousand gold buys a beauty, and ten thousand gold buys a noble knight. Where can you buy youth?

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(A hundred taels of gold can buy a fine horse, a thousand taels of gold can buy a beautiful woman, and two taels of gold can even buy a fine official rank, but where can you buy youth? )

used at the beginning of the composition to improve the cultural aesthetic level.

2. The feet are shorter and the inches are longer. -"Chu Ci Bu Ju" (The ruler is longer than the inch, but it is short compared with something longer; Inches are shorter than feet, but they are longer than the shorter ones. The existence of things is relative, and the quality and quantity of things are also relative. The advantage of anything itself only exists in a certain environment and under certain conditions, so there is no absolute advantage and inferiority. )

It can be used to explain the relativity of things, and it can also be used to explain the truth of being a man. Everyone has his own strengths and

typical good topics.

3. The yellow bell is destroyed, and the tile is thundering. -"Chu Ci Bu Ju" (Huang Zhong: an ancient musical instrument, that is, a bronze chime. F-axe: pottery, a pot made of ordinary clay. The bronze chime was destroyed and abandoned, which made the earthen pot sound like thunder as a musical instrument. The next two sentences in the original poem are "arrogant, wise men are unknown." Metaphor refers to the decadent politics of Chu at that time, which was confusing right and wrong and black and white, and expressed Qu Yuan's indignation that wise men were suppressed and attacked but slandered people were reused. This famous phrase is often used by later generations to describe the situation in which talented people are expelled and small people succeed. )

Students who often have sentences such as "in this vulgar society" and "in that dark age" in their compositions can consider updating their thesaurus.

4. The world is cloudy and unclear, cicada is the most important thing, and a thousand troops are the least. -"Chu ci bu ju" (cicada wing: the wing of cicada is a metaphor for extremely light things. Millennium: in ancient times, 3 Jin was regarded as a Millennium, which was a very heavy weight. The society is turbid, right and wrong are unclear, cicadas are regarded as heavy, and thousands of deaths are regarded as light. Qu Yuan lived in Chu State during the Warring States Period, and he was deeply worried when he saw that the traitor and the villain gained power and the virtuous and the gentleman were demoted. These words sadly revealed the dark reality of not distinguishing between the virtuous and the foolish, and not distinguishing between the loyal and the traitor, and deeply lamented that he was not talented. )

We can learn this method of metaphorical argument. Sometimes you want to express an abstract truth, but the simple argument is pale and powerless. You might as well use metaphorical argument instead of abstract reasoning. For example, we have learned that "it is more important than Mount Tai, or lighter than a feather", "it is always important to be light than Mount Tai" and "you can't have your cake and eat it".

5. Su Shi is independent, horizontal but not flowing. -"Nine Chapters Ode to Oranges" (Su Shi: Su, wake up. Worldly, secular. Su Shi can keep a clear head against the turbid secular world without sinking. Cross: cross, cross. Flow: flow with the water. You are soberly detached from the secular world and maintain your independent will; You cross the river against the wind and waves. Never go with the flow. In the original poem, Qu Yuan adopted personification. By eulogizing citrus reticulata, he expressed his determination to uphold noble character and firm moral integrity. )

Abandon the previous sentences such as "don't go along with the common customs" and "get rid of the dirt". From now on, you can use this word to accurately summarize the characters of Tao Yuanming, Li Bai and Su Shi.

6. The whole world is turbid and I am alone, and everyone is drunk and I am alone. -"Fisherman" (the whole world: all the people in the world. Everyone is dirty and only I am clean, and everyone is drunk and only I am awake. In the original text, these two sentences are Qu Yuan's exposure and accusation that the decadent ruling group of Chu at that time only knew how to pursue personal self-interest, regardless of the future and destiny of the country, and expressed his attitude of being beyond the common customs and not colluding with them. Later generations are often used to describe honest and wise people who can lead an honest and clean life and not go with the flow when they are politically corrupt. Sometimes it is also used to describe people with lofty ideals who can clearly understand the situation and care about the country and the people when the country and the nation are in danger, instead of being as confused as ordinary people. These two sentences can also be used to satirize those who are divorced from the masses and think they are smart. )

This is the best summary of Qu Yuan's character.