The related evaluations of Xiang Yu's "Wu Jiang Zi Yan" in past dynasties are summarized as follows:
1, Liu Bang: "Xiang Yu has a Fan Zeng, so it can't be used, so it's for me!"
2. Sima Qian: Being proud of merit, bravely fighting for personal wisdom and not forgetting the past is called the overlord's thing. He wants to rule the world by force, and after five years, he will perish and die in Dongcheng. He still doesn't feel guilty or blame himself. It is a fallacy to quote' God kills me, not the crime of fighting'!
Guo Jia: In the past, Ji Xiang fought more than 70 wars, but never lost. Those who have lost power and country are brave and have no plans.
4. Zhuge Liang: In the past, in Xiang Yu, that was not a virtue. Although it is in China, but it is the trend of grasping the emperor, it is a soup, so it is a permanent warning.
5. Fan Jun: Born and raised, I can't do anything. Fan Zeng can't use it, Chen Ping can't use it, and Han Xin can't use it, which makes you dislike it. You are only brave, but also want to decide the outcome between men and women, so poor that killing one or two Han will depend on your ability. This is the reason why Chu lost the world. However, the death of this book is also a hopeful thing.
Xiang Yu (232 BC-202 BC), Xiang surname, Mi surname, Ming surname, Zi Yu, was born in the next phase of Chu State (now Suqian, Jiangsu Province) and the grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu State. He is a military strategist and a representative of China's military thought "Military Intelligence" (military situation, military tactics, military yin and yang, military skills). Li Wanfang's evaluation of it is "the brave feather is unparalleled through the ages."
Xiang Yu followed his uncle Xiang Liang in Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) to fight against Qin in his early years. After Xiang Liang was killed, he led an army to cross the river to save Zhao Wangxie, and defeated Qin Jun's main forces led by Zhang Han and Wang Li in the Battle of Julu. After Qin's death, he was called the overlord of the West Chu, with Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province) as the capital, and the system of enfeoffment was implemented, and the heroes of Qin State and the nobles of six countries were crowned kings.
Then Liu Bang, the king of Han Dynasty, sent troops from Hanzhong to attack Xiang Yu, and Xiang Yu launched a Chu-Han war with him for four years. Although Liu Bang suffered repeated defeats and wars during the period, Xiang Yu could not have a fixed rear supply, and he was exhausted. He also suspected that his father Fan Zeng was finally destroyed by Liu Bang. In 202 BC, Xiang Yu was defeated (now south of Lingbi County, Anhui Province) and broke through to Wujiang River (now wujiang town County, Anhui Province) to commit suicide.
"Er" comes from an idiom that Xiang Yu committed suicide in Wujiang River.
Farewell my concubine, besieged on all sides, lying in ambush on all sides, ashamed to face his elders in Jiangdong, Wujiang committed suicide.
"Three" Du Mu criticized Xiang Yu for not committing suicide in Wujiang River. The poem that should make a comeback is
Poetry: Jiangdong children, brilliant, make a comeback, unknown.
The whole poem: Tiwujiang Pavilion in Tang Dynasty. Du Mu
The victory or defeat of a strategist is unexpected,
Bao shame is a man.
There are many gifted children in Jiangdong.
The comeback is unknown.
"Boss" Xiang Yu committed suicide in Wujiang River. Why do Li Qingzhao, Wang Anshi and Du Mu have completely different views on him?
Everyone has different ideas, so the evaluation of the same person and the same thing is naturally different. Instead of living in a daze and returning to Jiangdong, he chose to die with dignity.
Du Mu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, believes that the outcome of a war is the same event for strategists, and no one can predict the final outcome of the war. A real person should not only face the victory of the war, but also look directly at the failure and humiliation of the war. Jiangdong is full of talents. If Yu Can returns to Jiangdong to rally and make a comeback with his own strength and appeal, it's hard to say whether he wins or loses. As can be seen from this poem, Du Mu did not appreciate Xiang Yu's practice. Xiang Yu's military career did not fail, but it was this failure that made him fail forever. It can be said that Xiang Yu seems to be a proud and confident person, but his bones are fragile, just the opposite of Liu Bang.
People's feelings determine the outcome of the war and cannot violate the laws of history. Li Qingzhao believes that people who are afraid should be honest, live a good life and die vigorously.
How does "Wu" evaluate Xiang Yu's Wujiang River suicide?
There are two completely different views on his death: one is represented by Li Qingzhao, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, who wrote in Wujiang River: "Life is a hero, and death is a hero." I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. "He spoke highly of Xiang Yu's heroism and thought it was worse than death. One is represented by Du Mu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, who wrote in "The Pavilion of Wujiang River": "Winning or losing is the plan of a military strategist by surprise. Children of Jiangdong, brilliant, make a comeback, unknown. "I think Xiang Yu lacks perseverance and determination, and made a pity and disappointment evaluation on his decision to throw himself into the river. For thousands of years, these two different concepts have been extended, so why did Xiang Yu choose to commit suicide instead of crossing the river? According to the earliest records, Xiang Yu committed suicide because he had no face to see his elders in Jiangdong, and Yu Ji's death played an important role in fueling the situation. . There is also a saying that Xiang Yu did not want to cross the river, but had no chance to cross it at all.
What are the differences between Du Mu, Wang Anshi and Li Qingzhao's views on Xiang Yu's "Wujiang River commit suicide"?
Famous poets in Chinese history, such as Du Mu, Wang Anshi and Li Qingzhao, all commented on Xiang Yu and wrote very famous poems about him. And their different cognition of Xiang Yu is also different from what they have experienced.
Some people think that Xiang Yu is a mountain hero, arrogant, and others think that he is a fatuous person who doesn't listen to advice. Du Mu also wrote a poem "Jiangdong's children are talented, but it is unknown to make a comeback". Du Mu's view that Xiang Yu thinks he is predestined is ridiculous. A truly ambitious man should put up with humiliation and wait for a comeback one day. Wang Anshi wrote, "Although the children of Jiangdong are here today, they are willing to make a comeback for you", because Wang Anshi is from the perspective of the people. Xiang Yu's militaristic behavior is naturally unpopular. Li Qingzhao, on the other hand, wrote "I miss Xiang Yu so far and refuse to cross Jiangdong" to express the ridicule of the Southern Song Dynasty court's suicide.
Wujiang idiom "Qi" Xiang Yu committed suicide.
lay exposed/open to attacks on all sides
Farewell My Concubine
Be ashamed to go back to your relatives.
Ambush on flying daggers is really not an idiom. You're absolutely right. I agree with you.
Eight poems about Xiang Yu's suicide.
Xiang Yu in Gaixia Song
It is difficult to pull out the mountain, but you will not die when it is unfavorable.
What can I do without dying? What can I do if I am worried?
Ode to Xiang Yu (Tang Dynasty) was written in ji zi.
Although the Northern Expedition was in Zhao, the eastern part belonged to Zhao. An empty song pulls out the power of the mountain, and you are ashamed to be a river crossing person.
Xiang Yu Temple (Tang) Meng Jiao.
Bicaoling ancient temple, clearing dust and locking autumn windows. I was slaughtered alone, and I'm sure who can fall.
Drum gas thunder as the enemy, sword photoelectric as a pair. The new sorrow rises, and the old hatred floats in the air.
Liu Qian (Song), the temple of Xiang Yu, is the song of the Six Kingdoms.
Qin died of ignorance, and Liu Xiangqi swallowed it up. Drive away the dragon and tiger. Whip the world. Slaughter whales. Sweep the gun. A bloody battle in Pengmen. Eyes full of eagles and dogs. Peace and disaster. Gui yanhan. The tide is rising. The soldiers are scattered on the moon. The wind blows the flag, and it's midnight in Diao Dou. My concubine was ordered to look at each other and listen to Chu songs with tears. Jade account soul is shocked. Tears for you. Hate flowers without owners. Sad mood. Wave the snow shovel and cover the spring. Bad times. Never die. Trapped in yinling. Chasing troops Wow, destroy heaven and earth, hope to go back and endure to live. Great achievement. Become a leisure subject. Build a legacy. The water in Jiang Jing is cold and smoky, with tiny ripples and withered old trees. Send pedestrians here to remember the pain. It's a close call.
In Nine, which idiom can Xiang Yu use to describe this allusion when he committed suicide by the Wujiang River?
Wujiang committed suicide.
According to Records of Historical Records of Xiang Yu, after being defeated by Liu Bang in Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu led 800 troops to break through and came to the banks of Wujiang River. At this time, director Wujiang advised Xiang Yu to cross the river quickly in order to make a comeback and avenge himself. Xiang Yu smiled and said, "What can I do if the sky dies?" Besides, 8,000 people crossed the river westward with Jiangdong's children, and no one has returned so far. I pity my father and brother in Jiangdong, so I can't stand it! If you don't say anything, one person is worth it! "So he drew his sword and committed suicide. This sentence was written by Taishi Gong Sima Qian, which is very close to the time when Xiang Yu died. Very impassioned, so it is the most widely circulated, and most of the legends about Xiang Yu's suicide in later generations originated from this.
What are the differences between Wang Anshi and Du Mu's views on Xiang Yu's throat of Wujiang River?
Du Mulai lived in the late Tang Dynasty,
"QuanNing have seed? People who strengthen Mazhuang can do it, which is a portrayal of that era.
Wang Anshi, on the other hand, was in the heyday of the Northern Song Dynasty, which unified the Central Plains for a long time, and his thoughts were more subordinate to Confucian orthodoxy.
After Jingkang, Li Qingzhao felt that the court of the Southern Song Dynasty was partial, leaving a famous article.
Live like a hero and die like a ghost. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East.
The hero died, and Shi Qian conveyed countless sympathy and feelings for it.
Just like Liu Bang, his father is going to be cooked, and he can brazenly say "share a piece of cake" and endure that his children are chased and abandoned by pursuers.
Just like Liu Xiu, when his brother is killed innocently, he can still confuse others by drinking and having fun, and he can marry others regardless of his wife for political interests.
Such people have the skills of emperors and can also achieve political success, but the image of Xiang Yu has been deeply rooted in people's hearts for two thousand years.