In the history of China, which family is the most brilliant? "Words must be called Li Longxi."

The leader of Longxi in Qin Dynasty was the ancestor of Longxi Li. The second son, Li Yao, is the magistrate of the South County after Didao. His grandson is more famous-Li Xin, the marquis of Longxi, the general who helped Qin Shihuang destroy Zhao Yan and captured Taizi Dan alive. Han's general Li Guang and his subordinate brother. But when Li Guang's grandson Li Ling surrendered to the Huns, Longxi was ashamed of Li. Therefore, this family has been unknown since Liling, from the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms to the Western Jin Dynasty. During this period, most of the celebrities in Li's works came from the Zhao family.

However, since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Li suddenly rose rapidly in Longxi. Li Guang's third son, Li Gan, was deliberately shot by Huo Qubing, leaving an orphan. The offspring of this orphan gave birth to the first monarch Li in Longxi: in the chaotic May. There is no dispute that Li Yong is the descendant of Li Guang, although there are hundreds of years between them. Historians have admitted it.

When Xiliang was destroyed by the North, the descendants of the main famous soldiers were divided into two factions: one was after Li Xin, the queen of Xiliang, and later in the Northern Dynasty, Li Hu, a general of various countries, was named Tang Guogong, the grandfather of Li Yuan. The other is Li Bao, the son of his younger brother Li Fan, who fled to the Northern Wei Dynasty and later became the hero of the Northern Wei Dynasty to destroy the northern cool. Later, the descendants of Li Chong were called Wuyang Mansion in the Tang Dynasty. (Historians in the Tang Dynasty called it the "four-son room" for their textual research on Li Yuan's ancestors). Among the descendants of Wuyangfang, the most famous are the great poet Li Bai and the great calligrapher Li.

The Southern Tang Dynasty was established by seizing the state power of Wu from the descendants of Yang Xingmi. Li Bian, the founding emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty, was Xu Wen's adopted son at first, but he was actually the declining emperor and grandson of the Tang Dynasty and the great-grandson of the son of Xianzong.

Let's take a look at Li Ling's descendants in Xiongnu. During the Northern Dynasties, this vein also produced two famous figures. One is Li Bi, the general of the pillar country (the grandfather of the leader of the crock), and the other is Li Chongyi, the yongkanggong (the grandfather of Li Jing, the god of war in the early Tang Dynasty). I want to remind you in particular that although Li Guang was a pure Han Chinese, his descendants gradually became Hu Hua.

Longxi Li, with the poisoning of the last famous figure Li Yu, gradually disappeared into the ocean of history. As for later generations, Li Shiduo claimed to be Longxi, with many attachments.

The real origin of the royal family, except Li's Longxi theory, Li's Zhaojun theory and Xianbei Sinicization theory, is controversial in contemporary historians. For the time being, this paper adopts the first one which is the most widely circulated and recognized in official history.

There is also great controversy about the real origin of the royal family in the Southern Tang Dynasty, mainly about the descendants and surnames of Li Tang. However, because it is a great-grandson, the probability of fraud is relatively small. For the time being, this paper adopts the first one which is the most widely circulated and recognized in official history.

Second, Pei County Liu

The Liu family in Pei County is the most prominent royal family in the history of China. Western Han royal family, Eastern Han royal family, Shu Han royal family. The royal family of Liu Song.

Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty is indeed a descendant of Liu Fa, the son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty.

As for Liu Bei, he is a descendant of Han Jing's son Liu Sheng? It is recorded in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Sheng Lucheng, Hou Ting and Liu Zhen. Zhensheng Peihou Liu Ang. An Zhangsheng and Hou Liuliu. Lusheng Yishui Hou Liulian. Love to be born. Yingsheng anguo left Hou Jian. Jiansheng Guangling stays in Hou Ai. Love raw rubber Hou Liu Xian. Mr. Liu Shu, Zu Yihou. Shuyi. Yuan Ze Liu Hou finished his life. Will give birth to Ying Chuan Hou Liuda. Feng has no doubt about Liu. I don't doubt that I was born in Jichuan Hou Liuhui. Fan Ling and Liu Xiong of Huishengdong County. Xiongsheng ricas. Hongzhi is not official. Liu Bei is the son of Liu Hong. However, in fact, Liu Sheng recorded more than 120 sons. God knows who Liu Bei was born. According to the official history for the time being, let's return him to Liu of Pei County.

When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was officially recorded as Liu Bang's younger brother. Only by the time his father Qiao Liu arrived, he was already in decline. What the facts are, there is no way to verify them. According to the official history for the time being, let's return him to Liu of Pei County.

Note that Liu Yuxi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Pengcheng, close to Pei County, but in fact his sixth ancestor Liu Liang moved to Luoyang with the reform of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, that is to say, he was a descendant of Xiongnu Liu Yuan, not Liu of Pei County. This is the source of Liu's other sect.

In fact, up to now, the Liu family in Pei County has declined. Liu today, the first one is.

Third, Chen's family background

"In the old society, Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people." In the history of China, the most prosperous and outstanding embodiment of gentry culture was the Chen family, the last tycoon in Wuyi Lane.

Chen Xie's ancestor was Xie Jian, commander of a corps of Chang 'an Electric Farmers in Cao Wei. , Jpua, Hengzikun, Kundibao and others successively became officials, which made the Xie family in Chen County evolve into an official family from generation to generation.

Xie Shang and Xie Wan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty made the Xie family in Chenjun rise gradually. The Battle of Feishui, directed by Xie An, Xie Shi, Xie Xuan and Xie Yan, witnessed this legendary moment in the history of China for thousands of years.

During the more than 200 years from the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, the number of Xie in the historical biography was 12 generations, 100 people. Most of them entered the official career, spread all over the political and military circles, gave orders, stood on high, and sometimes manipulated the emperor to become aristocratic leaders far more noble than the royal family. There are many outstanding writers, such as Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiao. And Xie Daowen, the first talented woman in the Six Dynasties.

However, when it flourishes, it will decline. An unexpected trouble-the Hou Jing Rebellion swept across the south of the Yangtze River. Emperors of past dynasties were suspicious of Xie, so Chen Jun's Xie declined sharply. In the last years of Chen, Xie Zhen passed away. This once brilliant tycoon, together with Wuyi Lane, came to an end.

Fourth, Wang Langya

Wang Langya, known as "the king and the horse are the world", "Wang is not the queen, but he must be the prime minister", and Chen Jun and Wang Xie, "I have a lot to say, as a history of four generations living under one roof. Since its inception, there has been no renaming, and literary talent is like Wang Zhisheng. " (Shen Yue).

If Wang Xiang and Wang Lan, who are famous for their "Twenty-four Filial Piety" and "Twenty-four Filial Piety", laid the foundation stone for Wang Langya, then their grandchildren Wang Rong, Wang Yan, Wang Cheng, Wang Dun and Wang Guideline opened the Jiangzuo giants with all the power in the world.

During the Southern Dynasties, many people in the Wang family believed in Taoism, so in the fourth generation, many people had the word "Zhi" in their names. Besides Wang Xizhi, there are equal brothers such as Wang Huzhi, Wang Biao Zhi, Yan Zhi and Yun Zhi, and children and grandchildren such as Hui Zhi, Xian Zhi, Hui Zhi and Shu Zhi. Many of Wang's children have this word in their names, which is unique in the history of China.

For the same reason as the Xie family in Chen Jun, the Southern Dynasty Wang Langya began to weaken. At this time, Wang Dao's sixth grandson, Wang Su, took refuge in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Because of his martial arts skills, Wei Xiaowen entrusted him with an important task and married Xiaowen's sister, Liu Chen princess royal. Wang Su's daughter married Xuan Wudi, and her granddaughter married Ming Chengzu. It was not until the Northern Wei Dynasty split into the Eastern and Western Wei Dynasties that Wang Langya's political and social status really declined.

In the Five Dynasties, Wang Chao and Wang, the fifth grandchildren of Wang Lin, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, entered Fujian and established Fujian among the ten countries, becoming the ancestors of Wang in Taiwan Province, Fujian and Guangdong provinces.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Qinghe Cui Shi

"People don't know where to go, but peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze". Qinghe Cui Shi is the first of the "four big families".

Qinghe Cui Shi was one of the ministers of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period and lived in Qinghe County in the Western Han Dynasty. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, he became a noble family in Shandong, among which Cui Yan once defected to Cao Cao. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Cui Shi was listed as the first-class surname "King Cui".

Qinghe Cui Shi is a long history of the Northern Dynasties. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was once called "Four Families" with Fan Yang Lushi, Xingyang Zheng and Taiyuan Wang-these four families were officially evaluated, and Stuart, the founding father of the Northern Wei Dynasty, pushed Qinghe Cui Shi to the first peak.

Cui Shi was prominent in the Tang Dynasty, with 23 people as prime ministers. Tang officials revised the Genealogy and listed Cui Shi as the first. When Tang Wenzong learned this, he was furious and said, "Cui Shi has been in decline for a long time, with neither prominent officials nor talents. Why should we rank first? Am I Gui Li, the son of heaven, not as good as Cui Shi? " Ordered to change Li as the first, the queen as the second, and Cui Shi as the third. Nevertheless, Cui Shi is still an aristocratic hall. Du Fu's mother is Qinghe Cui Shi.

Qinghe Cui Shi was once a branch of Boling Cui Shi, and was also one of the famous gentry in Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Six, john young Lushi

"Youyan is unparalleled since ancient times, and Fanyang is the first state in the world", and Fanyang Lushi is the second of the "four big families".

When Lu Shi of john young was in Qin Shihuang, there were Lu Ao, a famous doctor of Five Classics, and Lu Sheng, a famous doctor of astronomy. Lu Wan, the prince of Yan in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, and China's Confucian master (Lu Zhi's former residence was in Lujiachang, Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province), who was praised as "a model for scholars and a successful country" in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, all came from john young. From Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to Sui Dynasty, there are descendants, such as,,, Lu Miao, etc. , are butler and scholarly family. From Xuan Lu to his great-grandson, there are 18 people in 100 families. They live together in wealth and are famous as officials. The prince wants to marry Lu, who is called Lu, and a princess royal family also wants to accept Fan Yang's daughter as the imperial concubine. Historians have four surnames: Cui, Lu, Wang and Xie Zhi, saying, "Looking out from the window, it is the royal family".

It was particularly prominent in the Tang Dynasty, not only as a scholar, scholar, imperial historian, but also as a large number of talents, including "eight outstanding men in the Tang Dynasty", "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty" and "ten talented men in the Dali period". From the end of the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, there were more than 840 historical celebrities in Shandong recorded in the official history. Lu is a generation of sages, with brilliant achievements and famous writers.

Seven, Xingyang Zheng.

"The Zheng family in the world goes out of Xingyang", and the Zheng family in Xingyang is the third of the "four great families".

"You and Jun Zheng's six generations, were born at that time, Korea's big SiNong. At that time, the six generations of Sun Shui moved from Chen to Kaifeng, Henan Province, and moved to Xingyang County, where Kaifeng was the county magistrate. From Yan Taizi Zhan Zheng Kevin, Wensheng four sons; Tao (west ancestor), Ye (north ancestor), Jane (south ancestor) and Tian (middle ancestor).

After entering the Tang Dynasty from the Northern Dynasty, Zheng was still a noble family, and prime ministers came forth in large numbers. Later, due to the implementation of the imperial examination system, its influence gradually declined, but it was still the most prominent Zheng family in the world.

Eight, Taiyuan Wang

"Later generations moved to Taiyuan, and Wang Jiapin said that a group of heroes were born as a result." The Wang family in Taiyuan was the fourth of the "four great families".

The Wang family in Taiyuan began with the Wang Rou and Wang Ze brothers in East China. During the Three Kingdoms period, there was Wang Chang, and during the Western Jin Dynasty, Wang in Taiyuan began to become a famous family. There are 12 people in the whole family who hold important positions in the DPRK, including 3 people in the "three fairs", and the famous one is Situ Wanghun. After the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty, Wang Zhan moved south with the Sima family, thus gaining the opportunity to flourish again in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wang is a grandson, who has made great contributions to opposing Huan Wen's usurpation of the throne and maintaining the rule of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was appointed as the Minister of Books, and together with his son Wang Guobao, he had a great influence at home and abroad. The daughter of Wang Meng, his uncle's brother, was the queen of mourning emperor in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and her granddaughter became the queen of filial piety, which strengthened the power of Taiyuan king to a hot spot. Wang Gong, the general, and Wang Yu, the servant of Shangshu, are also members of this family.

Huilong Wang, the grandson of Wang Yu, explored the Northern Wei Dynasty and started the inheritance of Taiyuan Wangs in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, Wang Qiong, a general in the town east of the Northern Wei Dynasty, became one of the "four great families" with four sons: Zunye, Guangye, Yanye, Jihe.

After entering the Tang Dynasty, the Wang family in Taiyuan became more prominent, with the birth of famous poets such as Wang Han, Wang Wei, Wang Changling and Wang Zhihuan, and the legendary general Wang who swept across India.

Nine, Hong Nongyang

"Heaven knows the earth, you know me!" Hong Nongyang is another legendary family in the history of China.

Hongnong Yang started with Yang Zhen, commander-in-chief of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Yang Zhen was named Confucius in Kansai. The allusion of "four knowledge" comes from this "ignorant official". His son, Sun Yangci, and great-grandson can all inherit the legacy, and they are all eunuchs of Qiu, the "four generations, three publics" in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Yang Zhen's fifth son, a descendant of Yang Feng, a famous star of the Three Kingdoms, is also a world official. From Three Yang in the Western Jin Dynasty; It was remarkable to broadcast "Brothers Want Yang" in the Northern Wei Dynasty for a while.

What pushed this family to the extreme was Emperor Wendi Sui, the founding emperor of the Great Sui Dynasty, who completed the second unification in the history of China. In addition to the royal family of Sui Dynasty, Su Yang, King of Yue, and his son Yang Xuangan were also famous figures in this family.

Even after the demise of the Sui Dynasty, among the four surnames of Wei Yang in the Tang Dynasty, Yang's "eleven-phase" family, Emperor Taizong, the mother of Wu Zetian, Empress Yang of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Yang Guifei, and many other surnames of Yang Xu showed the infinite glory of the first noble family in Kansai. Yang Jiajiang, who was full of loyalty in Song Dynasty, was even more touching!

Hong Nong Yang is excellent in both civil and military skills, not only in martial arts, but also in literature, such as Yang Xiu, Yang Jiong, Shi Yang, Yang Wanli and so on.

Xiao family in lanling

"Two emperors, nine prime ministers". Two successive dynasties in the history of China were founded by this family!

About the origin of this family, it is said that it was Xiao He, the prime minister in the early Han Dynasty. Today, it is proved that this may be a false trust of future generations. The first celebrity of Xiao family in Lanling should be Xiao, who ranked third in the Western Han Dynasty. Since then, the Xiao family in Lanling has been handed down from generation to generation with Confucianism. Xiao's sons, Xiao Xian and Xiao You are all familiar with the Five Classics.

At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, five things happened. The magistrate of Huaiyin, the thirteenth grandson of Xiao, led the whole family to cross the river and move south. Since Wang Zhi's fourth grandson, Xiao Daocheng, the family began to develop rapidly. They are not only the royal families of Nanqi and Nanliang, but also a group of excellent writers. For example, Xiao, who founded the Eight Friends of Jingling, and Xiao Ziyun and Xiao Zixian, who compiled the national history of the former dynasty. Prince Xiao Tong of Zhaoming pushed the position of Xiao family in Lanling to the peak of China literature. Several emperors in Nanliang were famous poets themselves.

After the Sui Dynasty unified the whole country, the Xiao family in Lanling was a descendant. There were nine Xiao Kui in the Tang Dynasty, so-called "one leaf and nine phases". There are two people in Xiao Yi's team. Therefore, some people praised the Xiao family in Lanling: "fame and fortune, and the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty. The wealth of a family is ancient. "