1. How Steel was Tempered

The author of this book-Nicholas? Ostrovsky, Russian. The protagonist of the novel-Paul? Kochakin. His famous saying: life is the most precious thing for people. Everyone has only one life. A man's life should be spent like this: looking back, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of meanness and vulgarity; On his deathbed, he could say, "My whole life and all my energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of all mankind."

main plot: Paul? Kochakin is the youngest son of a poor worker's family in a town in Ukraine. His father died early, his mother washed clothes for others to support his family, and his brother Arqing was a railway worker. When he was in elementary school, Paul hated evil and dared to do it once. He threw ash into the dough of that stupid and vicious priest and was expelled from school.

After the October Revolution broke out, the red regime was jointly besieged by foreign forces and domestic reactionaries: the political situation in Ukraine was also unprecedentedly violent and turbulent. Zhu Helai, who lived in Paul's house, was an old Bolshevik, and he was left in the town when the Red Army retreated. Zhu He came to teach Paul boxing and cultivated Paul's simple revolutionary enthusiasm. Once, Paul himself was put in prison for rescuing Zhu Helai. Then the stupid enemy quickly misplaced him: after he got out of prison, Paul jumped into the garden of Dongniya (the daughter of a forestry official). Dongniya likes Paul, who is enthusiastic, stubborn and strong-willed, and Paul is deeply attracted by Dongniya, who is pure, beautiful, neat and elegant.

Later, my brother Arqing sent Paul to Kerchatin to join the Red Army. In the army, Paul became a cavalry and fought bravely. After fighting, he also likes to read novels such as The Gadfly and Spartacus, and tell them to his comrades whenever he has time. In a fierce battle, he was seriously injured in the head and was taken to the hospital. After discharge, Paul lived in a relative's house in Dongniya. He had a problem with one eye and couldn't go back to the front line, but he immediately threw himself into all kinds of arduous work in the local area. At a party of workers' comrades, Paul was ridiculed and laughed at by the workers because he took Dongniya, who was beautifully dressed and neat? Paul realized that Tonya and himself were not a class, so he made up his mind to break off their feelings.

in order to supply urban timber, Paul took part in railway construction. Autumn rain, mud, heavy snow, frozen soil, working conditions are getting worse and worse, and harassment by armed bandits, illness and hunger are also threatening Paul and his comrades. However, the railway was completed as scheduled, and Zhu Hemu, who has been promoted to a member of the provincial party committee, was deeply moved by their revolutionary enthusiasm, saying that "this is how steel is tempered".

Because of his outstanding achievements, Paul Gou was appointed as the secretary of the Youth League Committee of a railway factory. Lida, a female political commissar, often helped Paul to raise his awareness and do a good job. Paul gradually fell in love with Rita, but he sacrificed his second budding love on the grounds of revolution. < P > Paul was hospitalized again because of pneumonia, which healed, but the doctor found shrapnel wounds on his spine again. During his illness in his hometown, Paul went to the tomb of Lietu to pay tribute to his comrades-in-arms, and was deeply touched. He issued a touching and deafening rhetoric: "The most precious thing for a person is life ... One's life should be spent like this ..." After his illness, Paul devoted himself to revolutionary work: at work, he resolutely fought against all kinds of non-mainstream ideas and "bad style" and gave his comrades-in-arms. In 1924, the party organization had to unload all the burdens on him and let him recuperate for a long time. His eyesight is getting worse and worse. While recuperating at the seaside, Paul met Daya, the youngest daughter of a worker's family. At Daya's home, Paul encouraged Daya to rebel against her stubborn father and led her to join the Soviet Union. Daya and Paul got married.

in p>1927, Paul was completely paralyzed and then went blind. He was once discouraged and wanted to commit suicide, but his strong revolutionary belief helped him out of the trough. Under extremely difficult conditions, Paul began his literary creation. In 1934, with the help of his mother, wife and comrades, his autobiographical novel How Steel was Tempered was finally published! Paul was so happy that he had a new revolutionary weapon-writing.

Character: Paul? Kochakin: He is the first generation youth league member of the Soviet Union, a staunch Bolshevik fighter, and has distinct class love and hate feelings. The most prominent feature is the spirit of revolutionary heroism and the extremely determined and tenacious will to struggle. He is the embodiment of the beautiful * * * productive morality, which is not only manifested in his loyalty to the revolution, his dedication to the revolution and his words and deeds, but also in his relationship with comrades around him and even in his love life. Paul is not only a revolutionary fighter, but also an ordinary young man with flesh and blood. He also did stupid things, made mistakes, violated military discipline, and had disappointment and regret in life and love. When his life was desperate, he was once shaken and desperate. He is not only a revolutionary hero under specific historical conditions, but also a human hero who transcends the limitations of time and space, and an eternal strong man in the spiritual world of mankind. The book also depicts vivid characters such as Zhu Helai, tonia and Lida.

2. Robinson Crusoe

The author of this book is Defoe, a British writer, and the hero of the novel is Robinson Crusoe. Crusoe and the natives "Friday".

Main plot: More than 2 years ago, Selkirk, a Suge, worked as a sailor on an English seagoing ship. One day in September 174, Selkirk was abandoned on an uninhabited island in ancient Latin America because of a conflict with the captain. Selkirk was in a bad mood, but he gradually got used to it. He caught goats for food, built two small houses with wood and sheepskin, used nails as needles, and took apart broken socks to make threads for sewing. He lived on a desert island for two years and four months. On February 12, 179, an English navigator rescued him from the island. After returning to Scotland, Selkirk often told people about his extraordinary experiences in hotels.

Character: Robinson is not a happy-go-lucky, passive standby person, but a person with extremely strong will and persistent belief in survival, and is pragmatic, hard-working and diligent in creation. All his actions, especially his thinking process, are positive and active, all in order to better grasp the opportunity of survival, create material conditions and adjust the mentality of life.

3. Gulliver's Travels

Author-Jonathan? Swift was an English novelist in the 18th century.

main plot: this is a work with absurd plot, strange imagination and funny story. This book is about the adventures of Gulliver, an English surgeon. On his first voyage, he drifted to lilliput, where he was regarded as a "giant" and a "mountain of people", and his palm could be used by five or six lilliputians to dance heartily; He can eat the meat and wine in 5 cars sent by young people in one meal. The second voyage was in distress and was caught in Great Britain. Great Britain is more than seventy feet tall. He was treated as a "villain", "dwarf" and "monster" there, and was taken to exhibitions everywhere and experienced many dangers.

Character: brave and strong

4. Stars in Spring Water

The author of this book-Bing Xin (October 5, 19-February 1999), formerly known as Xie Wanying.

introduction (there should be no details and plots, right? ): The Stars is a collection of poems, consisting of 164 small poems. Bing Xin believed in "the philosophy of love" all her life, and she thought that "with love, there is everything". In "Stars", she kept singing praises of love. What she is most keen on praising is maternal love. In addition to loving his parents, Bing Xin also cherishes brotherhood. She loves her three younger brothers. In an essay she wrote later, Send a Letter to a Young Reader. Thirteen, she also compared her three younger brothers to three bright stars. Bing Xin praises maternal love, human love and childlike innocence. At the same time, she also praises nature, especially the sea that she was familiar with in her childhood. Praising nature, childlike innocence and maternal love has become the eternal theme of Bing Xin's life-long creation.

Spring Water is a companion piece of Stars, which consists of 182 short poems. It was also first published in the Morning Post, but Spring Water came out three months later than Stars.

In Spring Water, although Bing Xin is still praising maternal love, family affection, childlike innocence and nature, she has used more space to implicitly express the troubles and anguish of herself and her generation of young intellectuals. She tells the feelings in her heart with a gentle tone of sadness, while exploring the meaning of life and expressing her desire to know the true nature of the world.

5.

This book is a collection of reminiscence essays written by Lu Xun (formerly known as Zhou Shuren) in 1926, with ten articles.

Main plot:

Luxun's flowers in the morning and flowers in the evening are a collection of reminiscence essays, including ten essays.

These ten essays are "memoirs of reminiscence", which completely record Luxun's life path and experience from childhood to youth, vividly depict the life picture of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and are important artistic documents for studying Luxun's early thoughts and life and even the society at that time. These chapters are profound and meaningful, and they are classic works in China's modern prose.

Character (only three articles were found):

Dog, Cat and Mouse

Character: A Chang of Lu Xun

Lu Xun's character: he hates cats (because cats will definitely play with their prey when they hunt, and he hates it; In addition, cats belong to liger clan, but they have some coquetry; The main reason is that the cat ate his hidden mouse)-hating reactionaries

A Chang's personality: unclear

Characters: Lu Xun, father, two Chinese medicine practitioners, YanTaitai

Personality:

Lu Xun-a young man, filial piety

Chinese medicine-quack

YanTaitai-feudalism. The Journey to the West was finally completed by Wu Cheng'en in the middle of the Ming Dynasty after countless folk artists and authors paid great efforts. It is the best work in China's fairy tales. Strong romanticism is the basic artistic feature of The Journey to the West.

main plot: one of China's classical Four Great Classical Novels, it is the best fairy tale, and it is also a combination of mass creation and literati creation. The novel begins with seven stories of "Making a scene in Heaven", which puts the Monkey King's image at the top of the book. From the eighth to the twelfth, I wrote stories about Tathagata, Guanyin's visit to a monk, Wei Zheng's beheading of a dragon, and the birth of Tang Priest, explaining the origin of the scriptures. From the 14th to the end of the book, I wrote that the Monkey King was forced to convert to Buddhism, protected the Tang Priest's scriptures, and with the help of Bajie and Friar Sand, all the way to exorcise demons, which became a "positive result" in the Western Heaven.

Character:

the Monkey King: high skill \ love freedom \ hate evil \ dare to fight \

Pig Bajie: simple and honest \ hard-working \ lack firm belief in career \ flinch when encountering difficulties \ love takes advantage of petty gain \ jealousy is strong \ love gossip \ < The Water Margin is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in the history of ancient Chinese literature.

The main plot: At the beginning of the work, Gao Qiu, a child who has always been rejected by people, was attracted by Duanwang by playing football. Later, Duanwang became the emperor (Huizong), and Gao Qiu was promoted to the commander of the palace, and this emperor was just a floating wave boy who only knew how to run away. His cronies include Cai Jing, Tong Guan and Yang Jian. They form a supreme ruling group. Cai and the higher people take their relatives and friends as their henchmen. Below them, there are some corrupt officials and local tyrants. From top to bottom, they are in a mess, destroying loyalty and kindness, oppressing goodness, and brutally exploiting and oppressing the people, forming a ruling network. "Water Margin" tells the story of Gao Qiu's persecution of Wang Jin when exposing the crimes of these corrupt officials and local tyrants and bullies, because Wang Jin's father knocked over Gao Qiu with a stick in his early years, and after Gao Qiu was appointed as the commander of the palace, he took revenge on the official on the first day of his arrival, punishing Wang Jin for no reason, which caused Wang Jin to escape in his mother's service overnight. The author also wrote that Gao Qiu tried every means to murder Lin Chong in order to let his son occupy his wife. Gao Qiu, as one of the representatives of the ruling group, embodied the vicious and insidious power characteristics in him, and also embodied the ugly and decadent nature of the feudal ruling class. In addition, "Water Margin" also wrote various evil acts of landlords and bullies, such as Zheng Tu occupying Jin Cuilian, Ximen Qing killing Wu Da, Mao Taigong colluding with the government to trap Orion Jie Zhen and Jie Bao.

Character:

Lu Zhishen-hating evil as hatred, chivalrous and courageous, generous and meticulous, courageous and resourceful, and open-minded

Wu Song-courageous and resourceful, revenging enemies, and repaying kindness, (deficiency: killing innocent people indiscriminately) is the most bloody and legendary figure among the heroes in the lower class.

Wu Yong-outwit the birth class, resourceful and ingenious.

Lin Chong-martial arts is strong, brave and resourceful, but he is a self-disciplined and well-behaved person, and was driven to Liangshan.

Li Kui-detested evil, chivalrous and courageous, irritable, simple-minded, straightforward and sincere.

Song Jiang-fought for justice.

Yang Zhi-smart, capable and rude

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8. The book Camel Xiangzi

was written by Lao She (1899 ~ 1966), whose original name was Shu Qingchun.

Main plot: Camel Xiangzi tells the tragic story of Xiangzi, a rickshaw puller in Beiping, old China. Xiangzi came from the countryside, and the declining countryside made it impossible for him to survive. He came to the city and was eager to create a new life with his honest work. He tried all kinds of jobs and finally chose to pull a rickshaw. This career choice shows that although Xiangzi left the land, his way of thinking is still that of farmers. He is used to individual labor, and at the same time he is eager to have a car as reliable as land. Buying a car and being an independent laborer, "This is his wish, hope and even religion". The city seems to have given Xiangzi the opportunity to realize his wish. After three years of struggle, he bought a car, but in less than half a year, he was robbed. But Xiangzi still refused to give up his dream of owning his own car. Although he had doubts about his pursuit and wavered several times, he kept pulling himself together and struggling again. It should be said that Xiangzi's tenacious character and stubborn attitude fight against life, which constitutes the main plot content of the novel. The end of the struggle ended in Xiangzi's failure, and he finally failed to realize his dream of owning his own car. The realism of this novel is profound.