[Edit this paragraph]Original text

Boya was good at drums and harp, and Zhong Ziqi was good at listening. Boya played the harp and played the harp, aiming at high mountains. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is! It's as tall as Mount Tai!" His goal was on flowing water. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is. It's as vast as a river!" What Boya was thinking about, Zhong Ziqi said You must get it. Boya was traveling in the shadows of Mount Tai. He was caught in a heavy rain and stopped at the foot of a rock, feeling sad. It is to use the harp and drums. At first, it was the movement of rain, but it also created the sound of collapsing mountains. Every time the music was played, Zhong Ziqi was constantly exhausted. Boya abandoned his qin and sighed: "It's good, it's good. I listen to my husband's will, and my imagination is still in my heart. How can I escape?"

[Edit this paragraph] Literal explanation:

[Edit this paragraph] Literal explanation:

BoYa JueXian

BoYa was good at drums and harp, and Zhong Ziqi was good at listening. Boya played the harp and played the harp, aiming at high mountains. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is! It's as tall as Mount Tai!" His goal was on flowing water. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is. It's as vast as a river!" What Boya was thinking about, Zhong Ziqi said You must get it. When Ziqi died, Boya said that there would be no more music in the world. He would break the strings of his harp and never play the drum again for the rest of his life.

Literal explanation:

Jue: cut off.

Juexian: cut the strings

Drum: play

Aiming at the mountains: Thinking of the mountains in my heart.

E'e: high.

Xi: modal particle, equivalent to "ah".

Nian: refers to what Boya is thinking and what he wants to express.

Shan: good at, good at.

Ruo Taishan: Just like Mount Tai. If: It seems.

Said: Say.

Shanzai: A modal particle that expresses exclamation. It means "good" or "wonderful".

Yangyang: vast

means: thinks, feels

means: him

must: must

so Thoughts: thoughts (in the mind).

Get it: know, understand. Must know accurately.

Bosom friend: a person who only truly understands oneself; in the text, it refers to a person who truly understands oneself and has the same goals as oneself. Synonyms: close friend, close friend, close friend.

Break the qin and cut off the strings: throw the qin and break the strings

No more drums: Fu: again, again. Never play the piano again.

[Edit this paragraph] Translation

Yu Boya is good at playing the piano, and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. When Yu Boya was playing the piano, he thought of mountains. Zhong Ziqi said, "Okay, I seem to see a towering Mount Tai standing in front of me!" Yu Boya thought of flowing water. Zhong Ziqi said, "Okay, I seem to see a galloping mountain. The endless river!" In short, Zhong Ziqi must know what Yu Boya is thinking. After Zhong Ziqi died, Yu Boya felt that he no longer had a close friend in the world, and felt very sad. So he broke the piano, broke the strings, and decided not to play the piano again in his life.

This is the story of "Yu Boya dropped his zither to thank his bosom friend." Yu Boya missed his son Qi sadly, and people used this to lament that it was difficult to find a bosom friend.

Since then, because of this story, people have compared "mountains and flowing water" to a friend who is hard to find or a beautiful piece of music, and a "friend" to someone who understands one's own mind and has the same language as oneself. The term "Ya Juexian" gradually evolved into a meaning: to give up a certain expertise or hobby because of the death of a close friend, to express condolences.

[Edit this paragraph] Verse link

Lang said he once divided Bao Shu's gold, who can distinguish Bo Yaqin!

The relationship between Qian and today is as good as ghosts, and the lake and the sea are hanging in the sky.

I recall that last spring, I met you by the river. I came back for another visit today, but I didn’t see my close friend.

But seeing a cup of dirt breaks my heart!

I am sad and sad again and again, and I can’t bear the tears.

No need to worry about coming and going, there are sad clouds by the riverside.

"

The phoenix tail is cold when the Yao Qin is broken, Ziqi no longer plays it to whom!

The spring breeze is full of friends, but it is difficult to find a close friend.

Snobbishness and snobbishness, who is gentle and gentle will read his close friend again!

Boya passed away without making a bell, and people will say that the harp is broken throughout the ages.

Yu Boya threw his qin to thank his close friend.

[Edit this paragraph] Introduction to Bo Ya

:

Bo Ya:

bó yá

Bo Ya Ya's original surname was Yu, his given name was Rui, and Boya was his given name. He was a native of Yingdu, Chu State (today's Jingzhou, Hubei Province) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. He was best at playing the piano.

There are many records about Boya in the literature of the past dynasties. The earliest one can be seen in Xun Kuang's "Encouragement to Learning": "In the past, the gourba played the harp, and the sunken fish came out to listen; Boya played the harp, and the six horses Yang Miao". Use exaggerated techniques to express the vividness and beauty of his music performance. Yu Boya was very smart and talented since he was a child, and he also loved music. He became his teacher, Cheng Lian, a famous violinist at that time.

[Edit this paragraph] The story of Boya learning the piano

There are many records about Boya in the literature of the past dynasties. The earliest one can be seen in Xun Kuang's "Encouraging Learning": "In the past, the gourd Ba plays the harp, and the sunken fish comes out to listen; Boya plays the harp, and the six horses raise their heads." Use exaggerated techniques to express the vividness and beauty of his music performance.

Yu Boya was very smart and talented since he was a child. He also liked music very much. He became a teacher to Chenglian, a famous luthier at that time.

After studying for three years, Yu Boya improved his piano skills and became a famous local violinist. But Yu Boya often felt distressed because he could not reach a higher realm in art. After Yu Boya's teacher Cheng Lian knew his thoughts, he said to him, I have taught you all my skills, and you have learned well. As for the sensitivity and understanding of music, I have not learned it well myself. My teacher Fang Zichun is a great master. He has superb piano skills and a unique sensibility for music. He now lives on an island in the East China Sea. I will take you to meet him and continue your studies with him. Do you like it? Yu Boya was overjoyed when he heard this and kept saying yes!

They prepared enough food and took a boat to the East China Sea. One day, the boat sailed to Penglai Mountain in the East China Sea. Chenglian said to Boya: "You wait at Penglai Mountain for a while. I will pick up the teacher and will be back soon." After saying that, Liancheng rowed away. After many days, Chenglian did not come back, and Boya was very sad. He looked up at the sea, which was turbulent. Looking back at the island, the mountains and forests were silent, with only birds chirping, as if they were singing sad songs. Boya couldn't help but feel emotional about the scene. He sighed up to the sky and played an impromptu tune. The song is full of sadness. From then on, Yu Boya's piano skills flourished. In fact, Teacher Cheng Lian asked Yu Boya to seek a feeling alone in nature.

Yu Boya was on an isolated island, spending all day with the sea and the birds in the woods. His feelings naturally changed, cultivating his soul, and truly realizing the essence of art. do. Later, Yu Boya became an outstanding luther player, but not many people could really understand his music.

Once, Yu Boya took a boat trip along the river. When the boat reached a high mountain, it suddenly started raining heavily. The boat stopped at the mountain to take shelter from the rain. Boya listened to the sound of pattering rain and watched the vivid scene of rain hitting the river, and he became very interested in playing the piano. Boya was enjoying playing when he suddenly felt a strange trembling on the strings. This was the telepathy of the luthier, indicating that someone was listening nearby. When Boya stepped out of the boat, he saw a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi sitting by the woods on the shore.

Bo Ya invited Zi Qi to the boat, and they exchanged names. Bo Ya said, "Can I play a piece of music for you?" Zi Qi immediately expressed that he was all ears. Boya impromptu played the song "High Mountain", and Ziqi praised: "What a majestic mountain!" Boya played another song "Flowing Water" and Ziqi praised, "What a mighty river!" Boya admired him again. He was also excited and said to Ziqi: "Only you in this world understand my thoughts. You are really my soulmate!" So the two became sworn friends of life and death.

Boya made an agreement with Ziqi to visit him at his home after the tour. One day, Boya came to Ziqi's home to visit him as promised, but Ziqi had unfortunately passed away due to illness.

When Boya heard this, he was distraught. He ran to Ziqi's tomb and played a piece of music full of nostalgia and sorrow for him. Then he stood up and smashed his precious harp in front of Ziqi's tomb. From then on, Boya was insulated from the qin and never played the qin again

In "Lu Shi Chun Qiu" and "Lie Zi", the story of Boya and Zhong Ziqi is recorded, which has been passed down to future generations.

According to "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals." "Benwei Pian" records: Boya plays the harp, Zhong Ziqi listens to it, Fang plays the harp and aims at Mount Tai. Zhong Ziqi said: "It's so good to play the harp! It's as tall as Mount Tai." When I was young, I was determined to live in flowing water. Zhong Ziqi said: "It's so good to play the harp, it's as smooth as flowing water." When Zhong Ziqi died, Boya smashed the harp and cut off the strings.

Feng Menglong, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty, described this touching story with vivid writing in the book "Warning Words for the World":

Boya is good at playing the drum and harp, and Zhong Ziqi is good at it. Listen well. Boya played the harp and played the harp, and his ambition was high in the mountains. Zhong Ziqi said, "How good it is! It's as high as Mount Tai!" His goal was on flowing water. Zhong Ziqi said, "How good it is. It's as tall as a river!" What Boya thought about was what Zhong Ziqi said. You must get it. When Ziqi died, Boya said that there would be no more music in the world. He would break the strings of his harp and never play the drum again for the rest of his life.

In front of Ziqi's tomb, Boya once wrote a short song to mourn his close friend Zhong Ziqi:

Recalling the past, last spring, I met you by the river. I came back for another visit today, but I didn’t see my close friend. But when I saw a handful of dirt, it broke my heart! Sad and sad, I can't bear the tears. Why bother to come and go? There are sad clouds by the riverside. This song will never be played again, and the three-foot Yao Qin will die for you!

"Qin Cao" and "Yuefu Jieyue" record the story of Boya learning the piano: Mr. Cheng Lian, a famous qin player, was Boya's teacher. Boya studied the piano with Cheng Lian for three years but failed. Too much progress. Cheng Lian said that he could only teach piano playing skills, but his teacher Wan Zichun was good at empathy, so he took Boya to the East China Sea to ask Wan Zichun for advice on empathy. But when Boya arrived at the East China Sea, he didn't see Wan Zichun. He only saw the raging waves, the deep forest and the mournful birds. Boya's heart suddenly brightened up, and he said with emotion: "Sir, I love you!" So he created "Narcissus Exercises".

[Edit this paragraph] Introduction to Zhong Ziqi

Zhong Ziqi was a native of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period (now Hanyang, Hubei Province). According to legend, Zhong Ziqi was a woodcutter who wore a bamboo hat and a raincoat, carried a load on his back, and held an axe.

History records that one year, Yu Boya was ordered by the King of Jin to be an envoy to the State of Chu. On August 15th, he took a boat and arrived at the mouth of Hanyang River. Encountering wind and waves, we anchored at the foot of a hill. At night, the wind and waves gradually subsided, the clouds opened and the moon rose, the scenery was very charming. Looking at the bright moon in the sky, Yu Boya became very excited about the piano. He took out the piano he brought with him and started playing it with concentration. He played one song after another. Just when he was completely immersed in the beautiful sound of the piano, he suddenly saw a man standing motionless on the shore. Yu Boya was startled. He exerted force with his hand, and with a "pop" sound, one of the strings was plucked. Yu Boya was guessing why the people on the shore were coming, when he heard the man say to him loudly: "Sir, don't be suspicious. I am a firewood collector. I came home late. When I came here and heard you playing the piano, I felt that The sound of the piano was so wonderful that I couldn't help but stand here and listen to it."

Yu Boya took a closer look under the moonlight and saw that there was a load of dry firewood beside the man. It turned out to be a firewood collector. Yu Boya thought to himself: How can a woodcutter who collects firewood understand my piano? So he asked: "Since you know the sound of the piano, please tell me what kind of music I am playing?"

After hearing Yu Boya's question, the firewood man laughed. He then replied: "Sir, what you just played was a piece of music in which Confucius praised his disciple Yan Hui. Unfortunately, when you reached the fourth sentence, the strings broke."

The firewood man's answer was a bit different. Yes, Yu Boya couldn't help but be overjoyed and hurriedly invited him on board the boat to discuss it in detail. When the woodcutter saw the harp played by Yu Boya, he said, "This is the Yao harp! According to legend, it was made by Fu Xi." Then he told the origin of the Yao harp. After listening to the firewood man's story, Yu Boya couldn't help but admire him secretly. Then Yu Boya played a few more songs for the woodcutter and asked him to identify the meaning. When the sound of the piano he played was majestic and high-pitched, the woodcutter said: "This sound of the piano expresses the majesty of the mountains.

When the sound of the piano became fresh and smooth, the woodcutter said, "The sound of the piano played next expresses the endless flowing water." ”

Yu Boya couldn’t help being pleasantly surprised. In the past, no one could understand what he expressed with the sound of the piano, but the woodcutter in front of him could actually hear it clearly. Unexpectedly, in this wild place, Under the ridge, he unexpectedly met the soulmate he had not been looking for for a long time, so he found out the name of the firewood collector was Zhong Ziqi, and they started drinking with him. They agreed to meet again here during the Mid-Autumn Festival next year.

After bidding farewell to Zhong Ziqi in tears, Yu Boya arrived at the mouth of the Hanyang River as promised the next year, but he waited and waited, but Zhong Ziqi was nowhere to be seen. He came to keep the appointment, so he played the piano to summon this close friend, but after a long time, no one came. The next day, Yu Boya asked an old man about Zhong Ziqi's whereabouts, and the old man told him that Zhong Ziqi was gone. Unfortunately, he contracted an illness and passed away. Before his death, he left a last word that he would build his tomb by the river, so that when we meet on August 15th, we can listen to the sound of Yu Boya's piano.

After hearing what the old man said, Yu Boya was very happy. Grief-stricken, he came to Zhong Ziqi's grave and played the ancient song "High Mountains and Flowing Waters" sadly. After playing, he broke the strings, sighed, and smashed his beloved Yao Qin on the bluestone. He said sadly: My only close friend is no longer alive, who else will I play the piano for?"

The friendship between the two "close friends" touched future generations. Where they met, people A guqin platform was built. To this day, people still often use the term "bosom friend" to describe the friendship between friends.

The poems that the two people have recited throughout the ages: The phoenix tail is cold when the Yao qin is broken, who will Ziqi play to if he doesn’t play it! The spring breeze is full of friends, but it is difficult to find a close friend. The book records "Liezi Tang Wen" of the Warring States Period, Zheng and Lie Yukou: "Bo Ya played the harp and played the harp, aiming at the high mountains. Zhong Ziqi said: 'How good it is! It is as tall as Mount Tai!' His ambition was at the flowing water. Zhong Ziqi said: 'It's so good, it's like flowing water. '"

A monument was erected on Zhong Ziqi's tomb in the 15th year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1889) by Hua, the magistrate of Hanyang County. It was destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution". Restored in 1980. The tomb is circular, with a seal height of 1.5 meters and a bottom diameter of 8 meters, surrounded by a stone wall. The stele is 1.5 meters high and 0.7 meters wide, with the words "Tomb of Chu Yinxian Zhong Ziqi" engraved on it. In 1987, a Zhiyin Pavilion was built in front of the tomb. It has a reinforced concrete structure, square shape, four columns, and a mountain-style roof. Railings are placed around the bottom except the front. The tomb and pavilion are facing south, with mountains behind and lakes facing them. There are green pines on the mountain, green grass at the foot of the mountain, sparkling green water on the lake, gurgling water on the lakeside, and the sound of phoenixes and water is like the sound of a piano.

[Edit this paragraph] Thoughts and feelings

The article describes that Boya liked to play the piano, and Zhong Ziqi had a high ability to appreciate music. No matter what Boya played, Zhong Ziqi could accurately tell what Boya was feeling. Boya was overjoyed to hear the news. After Ziqi's death, Boya lost his harp and stopped playing the harp for the rest of his life. It shows the state of a true confidant in which "a scholar dies for a confidant."

[Edit this paragraph] The essence of writing

It writes about the friendship between them and the emotion that it is difficult to find a close friend.

[Edit this paragraph] 1. Interpretation of teaching materials

1. Brief introduction to the text.

Life is short and good friends are hard to find; the clouds are thousands of miles away and good stories last for thousands of years. The foundation of pure friendship is understanding. The most vivid and profound explanation of Chinese culture in this regard is the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi of the Chu State during the Spring and Autumn Period. "Bo Ya Jue Xian" is an eternal model for making friends. It has been passed down to this day and has inspired people for a long time. It is this story that has established the standards of noble interpersonal relationships and friendship for the Chinese nation, and it is well deserved to be called a treasure of oriental culture.

The story is soul-stirring and thought-provoking. Boya liked to play the piano, and Ziqi had a high ability to appreciate music. Boya melted his emotions into the music, and used the sound of the piano to express his sentiments that stood majestically between heaven and earth like a mountain, and his wisdom that surged through the universe like the sea. His piano skills reached the level of proficiency. Zhong Ziqi's sentiment and wisdom just resonated with him. No matter how Boya played, Ziqi could accurately express Boya's thoughts.

Boya was overjoyed to hear the news and said, "How many people can we know each other all over the world?" After Ziqi's death, Boya was devastated and felt that no one in the world could understand him so clearly. "The ancients said: "A scholar dies for a confidant." Boya's Jue Xian symbolizes the state of a true confidant, which is also its charm that has been widely circulated for thousands of years. location.

The purpose of selecting this text is, firstly, to allow students to initially understand the general idea of ??classical Chinese with the help of annotations; secondly, to accumulate excellent Chinese classic poems and feel the innocent friendship of mutual understanding and mutual appreciation between friends; thirdly, to experience music The infinite charm of art.

The focus of this article's teaching is to allow students to read through and understand the content with the help of annotations and reference books, and to memorize and accumulate on this basis.

2. Word analysis.

(1) Understanding of sentences. Aiming at high mountains, Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is, it looks as tall as Mount Tai!" Aiming on flowing water, Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is, it looks like a river!"

① Boya plays the drum and harp,

"Good", great. "If", it seems. When Boya was playing the piano, he thought of the mountains. Zhong Ziqi listened and said (praise): "You play so well! It's like the towering Mount Tai (standing on me

After reading this sentence, We are right about "Bo Ya is good at playing the harp and playing the harp, in front of Zhongzi)! "Bo Ya thought of the flowing water in his mind, and Zhong Ziqi (who was so mesmerized that he beat the knot and praised it) said, "It's wonderful! The sound of the piano is like an endless river (flowing through my heart)! "Be a good listener" has a more real and vivid understanding. Bo Ya's piano skills were superb, and Zhong Ziqi's appreciation level was equally superb. When teaching, through repeated chanting, you can experience Zhong Ziqi's heartfelt admiration and Boya's ecstatic mood when he met his close friend.

②What Bo Ya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi will definitely get it.

No matter what Boya was thinking, Zhong Ziqi could accurately express his thoughts. Only Zhong Ziqi, who is well versed in music, can truly understand Boya's exquisite music. Only Zhong Ziqi can truly understand Boya's thoughts. If you are in love with each other, you are a close friend!

③Bo Ya said that there will be no more music in the world, which means that the strings of the harp will be broken and the drum will never be played again for life.

"Broken Qin" means breaking the Qin into pieces. "Bosom friend" is someone who understands one's own thoughts and speaks the same language. This refers to Boya treating Zhong Ziqi as his close friend. "Recover", again, again. Boya was devastated and felt that he would never find a close friend (who knew him better than Zhong Ziqi) in the world, so he broke his beloved piano and stopped playing it for the rest of his life.

After Zhong Ziqi’s death, Boya was distraught and dejected, and resolutely “broken the strings of the harp”. What a tragic and touching act! The deep friendship between friends is touching. For thousands of years, the allusions of "bosom friend" have not only been popular in China, but also become famous overseas.

(2) Understanding of words.

Boya Juexian: Jue, cut off. Because Ziqi died, Boya broke his qin and stopped playing it. It is a metaphor for giving up a certain specialty or hobby after the death of a close friend to express condolences.

Bosom friend: a person who understands your own thoughts and speaks the same language.

[Edit this paragraph] 2. Teaching objectives

1. Read the text aloud. Recite the text.

2. Can understand the meaning of words and sentences based on notes and extracurricular materials, and can tell the story in his own words.

3. Accumulate Chinese classic poetry and feel the sincere friendship between friends.

[Edit this paragraph] 3. Teaching suggestions

1. This is the second time for students to come into contact with classical Chinese. When learning this article, students should first be guided to read the article correctly and fluently, paying special attention to appropriate pauses. For example:

Boya/good/guqin, Zhong Ziqi/good at listening. Boya played the harp and played the harp, aiming at high mountains. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is! It's as high as Mount Tai!" Aiming for flowing water. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is! It's like a river!" Boya said. Think about it, Zhong Ziqi/will get it. When Ziqi died, Boya said that there would be no more music in the world, and the strings of the qin were broken, and the drums would no longer be played for the rest of his life.

2. The writing of this article is concise and fluent, with less than a hundred words, and there is not much difference between ancient and modern word meanings, which helps to train students to independently understand the meaning of the text with the help of annotations. It is recommended to take the following steps:

(1) Students try to read the text. According to the reading situation, the teacher can demonstrate reading the text and guide students to pause appropriately and read the two modal particles "哉, 西" that express exclamation. Read fluently on the basis of correct reading.

(2) After the text is read smoothly, ask students to understand the meaning of each sentence based on the notes, illustrations and context. The teacher provides guidance so that students can understand the context.

3. After understanding the text content, guide students to read the text aloud and recite the text. While reading, you can feel the sincere friendship of mutual understanding and appreciation among friends, and exchange your feelings and understandings of "bosom friends". If conditions permit, students can be arranged to listen to "Mountains and Flowing Waters" to appreciate the rich and smooth melody and feel the infinite charm of music.

4. Expand the exchange of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign famous sayings about making friends, and understand how people value friendship.

5． The teaching of classical Chinese should focus on self-reading and self-enlightenment. Read fully, read with emotion, and understand the charm of the article. Humanistic connotations only need to be experienced, and there is no need to forcefully instill them.

[Edit this paragraph] 4. Teaching Cases

1. Introduction to the topic

There is a story that has been passed down through the ages and is chanted to this day. It is us Today we will learn "Bo Ya Jue Xian". I hope that through today’s study, students can further understand classical Chinese and like classical Chinese.

2. Read the text as a whole

(1). Read it freely, read it aloud, and read it several times if you don’t understand it.

(2). Read again, make random comments, and when necessary, the teacher will read or lead reading, and pay attention to guide students to feel the rhythm and charm of classical Chinese.

3. The initial solution to Juexian

(1). Understand the title of the article: What does "Bo Ya Jue Xian" mean? (Guide students to use familiar expressions and learn to be flexible when learning classical Chinese.)

(2). Where else does the article mention Boya Juexian? What does "Jue Xian" mean here, and what does it declare to the world? (It means that you will never play the piano again for life, announcing to the world that you have completely given up playing the piano.)

4. Resolve the Jue Xin

(1) What is a bosom friend.

Read the article again and see what parts you understand and what parts you don’t understand? Students communicate after studying the text.

Several preset teaching generation points:

(1). There are four different uses of the word "shan": the word "shan" in "good at drums and harps" and "good at listening" can be understood as meaning "good at, good at"; the two words "shanzai" mean to express admiration.

(2). Where can we see that Bo Ya is good at playing the harp and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening? Empathy experience: If you are Ziqi, Boya's drum and harp are aimed at the mountains and flowing water. Through the sound of Boya's harp, what do you seem to see? So how do you praise it?

(3). Since Boya is said to be good at drumming and harp, his music must not only express mountains and flowing water. In addition to Mount Emei and Taishan and oceans and rivers, what other moving scenes can his music express? Guide students to imagine the answer: the bright moon, the gentle breeze, the curling smoke, the misty spring rain...

(4). Guide students to expand and use language: If you are Ziqi now, "Bo Ya plays the piano, aiming at the breeze." Through the sound of Boya's piano, do you feel the gentle breeze? So how do you praise it? ("Good, how gentle the breeze is!") When "Bo Ya plays the drum and harp, aiming at the bright moon", through the sound of Boya's harp, have you seen the bright moon? So how do you praise it? ("How wonderful, as bright as the bright moon!")

(5). Let’s imagine this picture: Boya is playing the harp and Ziqi is listening to the harp. When Boya plays the drum and plays the harp, he aims at the willows, the spring rain, the clouds, and the smoke... How will Zi Qi admire him? Guide students to say sentences in the form of parallel sentences.

(6). This is exactly: "What Bo Ya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi will definitely get." When I think about something, my good friend will definitely get it and praise it. This is not an ordinary friend! This is called - bosom friend. Regardless of whether Boya aspires to high mountains or flowing water, or he aspires to the bright moon or the breeze, whatever Boya thinks about, Ziqi will definitely get it. This is the true bosom friend!

(2) Meet and get to know each other.

1. Boya was already a famous musician in Chu State at that time. Do you think he will still lack praise? Why did he regard Ziqi alone as a close friend?

2. Can you feel how Boya felt when he heard other people's unreasonable compliments?

3. At that time, Boya must have had a desire in his heart. What was he longing for? He must have been calling out countless times in his heart. What was he calling for?

4. Finally one day, Boya met his soulmate Zhong Ziqi! How does Boya feel when faced with such an eloquent Ziqi and such a rare confidant? What will he definitely say to Ziqi?

5． He who knows me is Ziqi! At this time, Boya and Ziqi, do you think they are just a pair of close friends in music?

6. The gathering of close friends must be very joyful and harmonious. Read the text again and feel the harmony and joy of the gathering of close friends.

(3) Death of bosom friend.

Unfortunately, things are unpredictable, and Ziqi passed away unfortunately. Show the sentence and ask the students to read: "After Ziqi died, Boya said that there would be no more music in the world. He would break the strings of the harp and never play the drum again for the rest of his life."

1. After Ziqi died, how could Boya think that there would be no more silence in the world?

2. Ziqi died, and Boya had to go back to his old life. He couldn't bear the days without a close friend and no one understood him. This kind of pain that no one can talk to is finally expressed in an extreme way: breaking the strings and never playing again for life! Is it just the "string" that Boya is "excellent" here? When he cut off the strings, what did he cut off?

3. When you understand Boya's mood at this time, please read this sentence again.

5. Deep understanding of Juexian

(1)? The novelist Feng Menglong of the Ming Dynasty described this moving story with vivid writing in the book "Warning Words" . In front of Ziqi's tomb, Boya once wrote a short song to commemorate his close friend Zhong Ziqi. Show students the poem to read:

Recalling the past, last spring, I met you by the river. I came back for another visit today, but I didn’t see my close friend. But when I saw a handful of dirt, it broke my heart! Sad and sad, I can't bear the tears. Why bother to come and go? There are sad clouds by the riverside. This song will never be played again, and the three-foot Yao Qin will die for you!

(2). As soon as Ziqi died, Yu Boya had to go back to his previous life that no one could understand. Who would he play the song "High Mountains and Flowing Waters" to? Only this touching story has been passed down through the ages! Students read the text.

(3). Faced with Boya's pain and despair, what do you want to say to him? Write down your thoughts.

6. Aftertaste of Jue Xin

People wrote an equally moving piece of music based on this touching story: "High Mountains and Flowing Waters". (Play the music "High Mountains and Flowing Waters" and ask students to enjoy it.) Read this story again with the touching song "High Mountains and Flowing Waters". (Students read the text again and try to recite it)

(Teaching Design: Yan Xue, Teaching and Research Office, Gongshu District Education Bureau, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province)