Shen Jiaben (1840— 19 13) was an official and jurist in the late Qing dynasty. Zi Chun was born in Xing Wu (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). He has served as magistrate of Tianjin and Baoding, right assistant minister of legal department, minister of law revision, official of Dali Academy, right assistant minister of legal department and vice chairman of the State Council. Shen Jiaben is good at Confucian classics and philology, and inherits the valuable textual research methods and realistic spirit in our academic tradition. He is the author of The Story of History. Shen Jiaben also presided over the formulation of the Civil Law of the Qing Dynasty, the Draft Commercial Law of the Qing Dynasty, the Draft Criminal Procedure Law and the Draft Civil Procedure Law, and attached importance to the study of jurisprudence.
1. In the 20th year of Qing Daoguang (1840 August 19), Shen Jiaben was born on July 22nd in Nanbaiji Lane, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. His father is Shen Bingying and his mother is Yu.
2. In the twenty-five years of Qing Daoguang (1845), Shen Jiaben was five years old (Huzhou people used to call him six years old in nominal age, one year older than his actual age, the same below). His father, Shen Bingying, was admitted as a scholar, supplemented the official punishment department, and was in charge of Shaanxi Department.
3. Four years before Qing Xianfeng (1854), when Shen Jiaben was under 14 years old, she had lived in Beijing with her mother's father.
4. Qing Xianfeng for six years (1856), Shen Jiaben 16 years old. He returned to Huzhou, his hometown, to take the children's exam to obtain the qualification of scholar, and then went to Beijing.
5. In the seventh year of Qing Xianfeng (1857), Shen Jiaben 17 years old. His parents arranged a marriage for him, and the woman was the daughter of Zheng, the director of the bureau. His father changed his official position to Shanxi Daodouchayuan to supervise the suggestion.
6. Shen Jiaben, 1859, nine-year-old Qing Xianfeng, studied hard in Beijing to gain fame for the next exam. He corrected Lang's "Zhou Guanqi Zi" and compiled "Zhou Guanzhi Archaeological Miscompilation". Shen Jiaben's earliest extant poem, Thirty Poems of Little Yuefu, was written that year. His father, Shen Bingying, was released as the magistrate of Anshun Prefecture in Guizhou.
7. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), foreign allied forces invaded China. Shen Jiaben, who lives in Beijing, fled to Xishan twice.
8. In the 11th year of Xianfeng (186 1), Shen Jiaben left Beijing and went to Guizhou with his mother, sister-in-law and sister-in-law. At the beginning of June of the same year, he arrived in Tongren, Guizhou. At that time, his father Shen Bingying was the acting magistrate in Tongren.
9. In the first year of Tongzhi (1862), Shen Jiaben lived in Changsha, Hunan. His father was frustrated in Guizhou officialdom.
10. In the second year of Tongzhi (1863), Shen Jiaben left Changsha with his mother and other family members, went to Guizhou again, and came to Guiyang in June. At that time, his father Shen Bingying became the acting magistrate of Guiyang.
1 1. In the third year of Tongzhi (1864), in the first month, due to the frustration of his father, Shen Bingying, the whole family left Guizhou, and Shen Jiaben followed his father on the way back to Zhejiang. When he arrived in Shanghai, Shen Jiaben broke up with his father, went to Beijing to work at his father's behest, and began to punish Cao Cao.
12 tongzhi four years (1865) in June, Shen Jiaben went to Zhejiang on leave because he was going back to his hometown to take the provincial examination. In August of the same year, after taking the provincial examination in Hangzhou, he was famous on the list and won the reputation of a juror.
13, five years of Tongzhi (1866). In April, Shen Jiaben returned to Beijing from his hometown and went to the punishments department to terminate his vacation. At that time, she was admitted to the Ministry of Rites, and she failed in the list and married Chen Changnv of Jinglu. Since then, he has continued to work in the punishment department.
14. In the fourth quarter of the ninth year of Tongzhi (1870), Shen Jiaben's mother, Shi Yu, and his father, Shen Bingying, died one after another. Shen Jiaben asked for leave from the punishments and went back to Huzhou to behave for his parents.
15, Ten Years of Tongzhi (187 1) In April, Shen Jiaben went to Fuzhou, Fujian during his stay in Dingyou, Huzhou, when his sister Zhang Pan was appointed as the special envoy of Fujian. Fuzhou returned to Huzhou, Zhejiang after the Double Ninth Festival. After returning to Huzhou, I will find a cemetery for my parents and bury them. Huzhou celebrity Lu Xinyuan wrote an epitaph for Shen Bingying.
16. In the eleventh year of Tongzhi (1872), Shen Jiaben released clothes and left Shanghai Beihang University for Beijing in April. Since then, he has continued his career as a criminal Cao in the Ministry of Punishment.
On New Year's Eve in the sixth year of Guangxu (188 1), Shen Jiaben's uncle Shen Guifen died. In the seventh year of Guangxu (188 1), Shen Jiaben held a wake for Shen Guifen. At this point, Shen Jiaben has met Xu Shichang (Juren).
In the 9th year of Guangxu (1883)/March of kloc-0/8, Shen Jiaben took the examination of the Ministry of rites again, and so did his third and fifth brothers. In April, the list was published, and Shen Jiaben finally made the list and won the Jinshi. After becoming a scholar, Shen Jiaben still served in the punishments department with the rank of five card shark.
19, in the tenth year of Guangxu (1884), Shen Jiaben bought a house in Huzhou, Zhejiang, and a house in Gan Tang Street from Panjia.
20. In the 12th year of Guangxu (1886), Shen Jiaben's La Ji Zi was published in a book. Although Shen Jiaben had been law-abiding, he still worked as a clerk in the punishments department.
2 1, in February of Guangxu 16th year (1890), Shen Jiaben followed Xue, assistant minister of punishments, to Dongling.
22. In the 19th year of Guangxu (1893), Shen Jiaben participated in the tenth inspection tour to Beijing and won the first place. In August of the same year, the imperial court issued a letter, and Shen Jiaben put the magistrate in Tianjin. On August 20th, Emperor Guangxu summoned Shen Jiaben in Qin Zhengting Hall. In September of the same year, before going to Tianjin, Shen Jiaben's eldest daughter married Wang Daheng in Beijing. 10, Shen Jiaben left Beijing, went to Baoding to pay homage to the Second Division of the Francisco Division, and1/kloc-0 arrived in Tianjin on the first day of the month.
23. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), the Sino-Japanese War broke out in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, and Shen Jiaben was appointed as the magistrate in Tianjin.
24. In the summer of the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), Shen Jiaben was transferred from Tianjin to Baoding.
25. In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), the "Reform Movement of 1898" took place in China, and Shen Jiaben was appointed as the magistrate of Baoding. At that time, there was a "Beiguan religious plan" in Baoding.
26. In September of the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), Shen Jiaben was summoned by Emperor Guangxu in Beijing, "to be supplemented by Taoist priests who are still in office". At that time, Shen Jiaben was 59 years old (60 years old in nominal age) and wrote 10 homesick poems.
27. In the spring of the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Shen Jiaben returned to Baoding from Beijing. At that time, the boxer movement was very powerful. Subsequently, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China. At that time, Shen Jiaben was first promoted to a general road in Zhili, and then temporarily served as a provincial judge in Zhili. Soon, he was promoted to Shanxi provincial judge, but he did not go to his post. After foreign allies occupied Baoding, on the first day of September, Shen Jiaben, Fan Tingyong and other officials were detained by foreign allies. On September 15, Ting Yong and others were killed by foreign allies. Although Shen Jiaben survived his death, he was detained until1February 26th, and was released only after the Qing government put a note on the Peace Outline. After his release, Shen Jiaben set foot on the road to Xi 'an.
28. In the 27th year of Guangxu (190 1), Shen Jiaben went to Anlu and met his wife and children in Kaifeng. Arrive in Xi 'an in late February. Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu both took refuge in xi 'an. After Shen Jiaben had an audience with the Three Knight Palace on both sides, he was ordered to "order Shanxi provincial judge Shen Jiaben to fill the vacancy, and take the third and fourth grades as the standby of Jingtang". On May 14, the imperial edict stated that "Shen Jiaben, a candidate of Grade 3 and Grade 4 Jingtang, was appointed as the official of Guanglu Temple". On May 28th, Shen Jiaben left Xi 'an first to prepare for the return of the two palaces to Beijing. On the fourth day of October, the court issued a decree; "Take Shen Jiaben, Qing of Guanglu Temple, as assistant minister of punishments". After Shen Jiaben returned to Beijing, he became assistant minister of punishments. After Shen Jiaben was in the class, he bought a house as his residence in Jinjing Hutong.
29. In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), on the 13th day of the first month, an edict was issued: "Shen Jiaben, the right assistant minister of punishments, was transferred to the left assistant minister". In February, Governor Zhang Zhidong, Governor Liu Kunyi and Governor Yuan Shikai respectively elected Shen Jiaben and Governor tachileik as ministers of law revision.
30. On the first day of April in the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), Shen Jiaben and others presided over the establishment of the Law Revision Museum. At that time, Shen Jiaben and his punishments met Pan's impeachment case.
3 1 year, in the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), the deletion of some clauses in the old law "Laws of the Qing Dynasty" was completed. Shen Jiaben and others wrote to the imperial court, demanding the abolition of beheading, slaughtering corpses, sitting on the sidelines, tattooing and other torture, which was approved by the imperial court. That year, Shen Jiaben was sixty-six. He built a pillow garden in the house in Jinjing Hutong. At the end of the year, a "major court case" occurred in Shanghai.
32. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), Shen Jiaben presided over the revision of laws in the late Qing Dynasty and began to enter the stage of legal system innovation. On the second day of April, Shen Jiaben and others submitted the draft Criminal and Civil Procedure Law to the court, which was a key step to formulate new laws and reform the traditional judicial system. At that time, the Qing court carried out the official system reform. In September, the imperial court issued a decree: "The Dali Courtyard is the most expensive, and it is second class, which was given by Shen Jiaben." . Therefore, Shen Jiaben became the first president of Dali Court, the highest court in modern China, and began to preside over the judicial system reform in the late Qing Dynasty.
33. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), Shen Jiaben wrote Preface to Judges' Visits and Preface to Supervising Visits, which came from the heart: "Those who are not good at our laws should go, or vice versa; A wise saying of legal reform, those who make good use of other methods should take it, and those who do not take it are stupid. In April, after a dispute between Dali Academy and the Ministry of Justice, the Qing court transferred Shen Jiaben to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Justice. In September, Shen Jiaben, as the Minister of Law Revision, began to re-establish the Law Revision Hall after the official system reform. Same month. Shi Jing Law School, the first law school run by the central government in modern China, officially opened in Beijing, with Shen Jiaben as the school management minister. At this time, due to the drafting of the draft of "Da Qingxin Criminal Law", there was a "dispute of etiquette and law" between the legal school represented by Shen Jiaben and the ethical school represented by Zhang Xinzhidong and others. In the same year, the "Island Teaching Plan" in Huzhou, after twelve years, finally came to a final result.
34. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), Shen Jiaben summoned the imperial court to investigate the folk customs and business conditions in order to formulate the civil and commercial laws. In the same year, Shen Jiaben specially wrote two four-character poems and gave them to his Japanese friend, Yasuo Ercun.
35. In February of Xuan Tongyuan (1909), Shen Jiaben and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs submitted a draft nationality law to the imperial court. In the same year, Shen Jiaben once again wrote to the court to "delete the handmaiden laws and regulations", requesting that trafficking in human skins be prohibited. On August 29th, Shen Jiaben presided over the revision of the current criminal law of the Qing Dynasty. In the same year, Shen Jiaben edited and published Shen Shi Collection of Xing Wu Long Bridge, which was delivered for printing. In September, Shen Jiaben wrote the Preface of Overseas Students in Zhejiang.
36, two years (19 10) in February, Shen Jiaben again to the court "alternative autumn evaluation of the old fold", requesting the abolition of the capital nine Qing came to the system and foreign governors came to the system. In August, the imperial court issued an imperial decree: "Shen Jiaben, Minister of Justice, was changed to vice president of the financial conference". 1 1 month, Shen Jiaben presided over the drafting of the draft "Big Fresh Criminal Law" and submitted it to the Special Advisory Committee for resolution. In the same year 1 1 month, the first national legal organization in the history of China was established, with Shen Jiaben as the first president. /kloc-in February, Shen Jiaben presided over the drafting of the Criminal Procedure Law and the Civil Procedure Law.
37. In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), on February 22nd, due to the impeachment of Confucianism, Shen Jiaben resigned as the minister of law reform and vice chairman of the senior advisory committee, and the imperial edict was: "A university student is the chairman of the senior advisory committee, and Li Jiaju, the assistant director of the department, is the vice chairman of the senior advisory committee". He also ordered: "Let Shen Jiaben, the left assistant minister of the Ministry of Justice, return to his post, and make Liu Ruo, a young official of Dali Institute, the minister of law revision." On September 26th, Shen Jiaben was appointed Minister of Justice in Yuan Shikai's "Responsible Cabinet" after Wuchang Uprising. On February 25th, the same year/KLOC-0, Shen Jiaben attended the imperial edict ceremony of the abdication of the Qing emperor as the Minister of Justice.
38. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), after the North-South peace talks, the call for Shen Jiaben to be elected as the Chief Justice was urgent, but Shen Jiaben declined politely on the grounds of illness. On June 12, Yuan Shikai sent someone to send Shen Jiaben a copy of "Presidential Legal Adviser". On the second day of August, Shen Jiaben reissued the Law Society Magazine, which had been suspended for one year, as the preface of the Law Society Magazine. On August 13, British scholar Chen visited Shen Jiaben in the wall building of Jinjing Hutong Town. 1On October 26th, Shen Jiaben handed over the hukou of Huzhou Club in Beijing to Ding Shaolan, the new president.
39. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Shen Jiaben was 73 years old and 74 years old in nominal terms. On the fifth day of May, during the Dragon Boat Festival, Shen Jiaben died in the wall building of Jinjing Hutong Town in Beijing. The following year (19 14), Shen Jiaben's coffin was transported back to his hometown and buried in Miaoxi, Huzhou.