Mencius was a representative figure of ancient Confucianism in China, and his remarks had a far-reaching impact on later generations. The following will introduce some important famous sayings in Mencius' seven articles, and interpret them from the aspects of ideological connotation, morality and ethics, and political governance.
First, "On Li Lou"
1. "Everyone is reluctant to part with others." This sentence emphasizes the quality of sympathy and compassion in human nature. Mencius believes that people are born with compassion, and people can feel empathy and be helpful. This thought reflects the close relationship between people and emphasizes the importance of mutual assistance and integration.
Second, "wholeheartedly"
1. "The people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the light." Mencius emphasized people-oriented thought. He believes that the monarch should take the interests of the people as the primary consideration, sacrifice himself for others and pay attention to people's livelihood. This thought highlights Mencius' view of political governance and advocates the value concept that the world is public.
Third, "On Teng Wengong"
1. "The benevolent enjoys Leshan, while the wise enjoys water." This sentence expresses Mencius' evaluation of benevolence and wisdom. He believes that benevolent people like mountains, because mountains represent noble qualities and broad minds; Wise people like water, because water is flexible and inclusive, representing wisdom and flexibility. This view emphasizes the importance of benevolence and its complementary relationship on the road of life.
Fourth, "wholeheartedly"
1. "If the mind is treated regularly, the mind will be chaotic." Mencius put forward the importance of heart to political governance. In his view, a person's thoughts determine his behavior and thoughts. Mindfulness can govern the country, while evil thoughts are chaotic. This thought embodies Mencius' emphasis on inner cultivation and moral cultivation.
Five, "high attitude quotient"
1. "Everyone can think of Yao Shun." This sentence emphasizes that everyone has the potential to become a saint. Mencius believes that people are born with conscience and moral ability. As long as you practice and work hard, everyone can reach the realm of Yao and Shun. This thought embodies Mencius' optimistic attitude towards human nature and encourages people to pursue Excellence.
Sixth, "Li Lou"
1. "If something goes wrong, just wait." Mencius emphasized that people should judge the situation and know how to give in and wait at the right time. He believes that those who can't do what they have to do should stop and wait for the right opportunity. This thought embodies Mencius' wisdom and humility in dealing with the world.
Seven, "under the ugly sun"
1. "Those who are born with knowledge are also on the top; Those who learn and know, second; Learn from difficulties, secondly. " This sentence emphasizes the process of learning and training. Mencius believed that talented people have innate knowledge, but those who study hard are more noble. If you can overcome difficulties and keep studying, it is also very valuable. This view emphasizes the importance of hard work and perseverance.
To sum up, the famous sayings in Seven Chapters of Mencius reflect Mencius' rich ideological connotation and profound moral and ethical views. His thoughts have an important enlightening effect on shaping a healthy society and promoting good governance.