There are many

1 Marx

often read in a targeted manner. Whenever he considered important and valuable reference points in the book, he would summarize them , and took notes. Although Marx lived a life of displacement, the economy was often in trouble, and life was very difficult. But he still overcame various difficulties and persisted in reading and scientific research.

2. Lu Xun

He pays great attention to reading methods. He advocates learning from many sources, saying: "If you have a book at hand, no matter what it is, you should always flip it through, or read the preface, or read a few pages." Broaden your thinking and grow. Knowledge and other benefits. Regarding the more difficult must-read books, his opinion is to bite the bullet and read them until you understand them thoroughly. He also advocates choosing your favorite books for in-depth study on the basis of "general reading". In his research, he advocated independent thinking, paying attention to the combination of observation and practice, using "one's own eyes to read this living book in the world" and "making the book you read come alive." He believed that he could not understand the parts he did not understand. "If you encounter a question and only see that place, you won't understand it no matter how long you see it. So jump over and move forward, and you will understand the previous place." Lu Xun attached great importance to the use of "newspaper clippings" to accumulate materials. He once said: "No matter what you do, if you collect information one after another and accumulate it for ten years, you can become a scholar."

3. Lu Xun chewed chili peppers to ward off the cold

Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since he was a child. When he was a boy, he studied at the Jiangnan Naval Academy. He did well in the first semester and the school awarded him a gold medal. He immediately took it to the streets of Nanjing's Drum Tower to sell it, then bought a few books and a bunch of red coins. Chili pepper. Whenever it was cold at night and he couldn't bear to read at night, he would pick off a chili pepper and chew it in his mouth until it was so spicy that he sweated on his forehead. He used this method to drive away the cold and kept reading. Because of his hard study, he later Finally became a famous litterateur in our country

4. Zhuge Liang

The method of reading is "observe its outline". This method means that he pays attention to the comprehensiveness and pioneering nature of knowledge.

5. Einstein

His success is inseparable from his habit of diligent self-study since he was a child. When he was 11 years old, he finished reading a set of popular science books and became familiar with it. Science began to interest him. When he was 12 years old, he taught himself Euclidean geometry. In addition, compared with modern children, he paid special attention to the reading of philosophy. At the age of 13, he began to study Kant's philosophy by himself. He also based on With his own characteristics, ambitions and interests, he focused his energy on the study of physics. As a result, he indeed made significant achievements in physics. Einstein did not engage in unnecessary rote memorization when studying and studying, and often loved and The classmates discussed together, which made him feel the fun of complementarity.

6. Hua Luogeng

The mathematician Hua Luogeng has a unique method of reading. When he picks up a book, he does not read it from beginning to end. Instead of reading the last sentence one by one, first think about the title of the book for a moment, then close your eyes and think quietly: Imagine such a topic, how should I write it if I want to write it... After thinking about it, open the book, if the author wrote it Following his train of thought, he stopped reading. A book that took ten days and a half to read, he finished in one or two nights.

7. Su Dongpo

Su Dongpo He is very knowledgeable and has a reading method of "breaking through each one". He believes that every time you read a book, you only need to understand and digest one problem; by reading it over and over again, you can achieve mastery of everything. The content of a book It is very rich, and people's energy is limited. It is impossible to absorb it all at once. You can only focus on understanding a certain aspect. For example, if you want to explore the reasons for the rise and fall of past dynasties, then read from this perspective; you must explore historical facts and allusions. , just read it again from another angle. Although this method is a bit stupid, after reading it this way, all aspects can stand the test

8. Kuang Heng

Kang Heng , named Zhigui, was born in Donghai (the name of Han County, from the east of Pi County in Jiangsu Province to the sea, and from the east of Ziyang County in Shandong Province to the sea) in the Western Han Dynasty. He was born in a farm family, and his grandfather and father were farmers for generations. Kuang Heng liked to study. When he was young, his family was poor and he worked as a hired worker during the day to make ends meet. Only then did he have time to study at night. However, his family was so poor that he couldn't even light a candle. But Kuang Heng came up with a way to cut a hole in the wall next to the neighbor's house, "stealing" a little light from it, and letting the light from the neighbor's house shine through. He held the book and reflected it in front of the hole. Come and study.

9.Sun

Jing

There was a man named Sun Jing in the Han Dynasty who was diligent and studious since he was a child. He studied late every night. In order to avoid getting sleepy, he tied one end of a rope to his hair and the other to the beam. During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin who wanted to do a great career, so he studied hard. Whenever he was studying late at night, he always liked to take a nap. So, while he was taking a nap, he pricked his thigh with an awl. , to lift the spirit. The story of Sun Jing and Su Qin moved later generations.

People use "hanging beams and thorns" to express the spirit of hard study.

10. Che Yin

Che Yin, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was eager to learn and diligent when he was young. He helped the adults work during the day and studied hard at night. However, due to his poor family, he often had no money to buy oil lamps and could not study well. He was very troubled by this.

One summer night, Che Yin was sitting in the yard silently recalling the contents of the book he had read, when he suddenly discovered that there were many fireflies twinkling in the air in the yard. Flying. Suddenly his mind moved, if he gathered these fireflies together, wouldn't it be possible to read by borrowing their light? So he started to catch fireflies, caught a dozen of them, and put them in a bag sewn with white gauze. Hanging on the desk. From then on, he studied hard by the fluorescent light every day.

11. Ouyang Xiu

Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family was poor and he had no money to support him. He studied. The wife used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and taught him to write. She also taught him to recite many ancient poems. When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he went to nearby scholars' homes to borrow books. Come and read, and sometimes copy. In this way, I work day and night, forgetting food and sleep, just devoting myself to reading. From the small poems and poems, the writing is at an adult level, so high.

12. Song Lian

During the Yuan Dynasty in China, there was a man named Song Lian who loved reading. Because his family was poor, he had to borrow books to read. As he read more and more books, Song Lian felt that he needed guidance from a teacher, so he pawned his clothes. After all the hard work, he came to the city and was admitted to the school. Unexpectedly, the academic officer had a weird temper. After many twists and turns, Song Lian finally became a talent through hard study.

13. Fan Zhongyan

Fan Zhongyan was two years old. His father died at that time. His mother was very poor and had no one to rely on, so she remarried to the Zhu family in Changshan. When (Fan Zhongyan) grew up, he learned about his own life, bid farewell to his mother with tears in his eyes, and left to study at Nandu Academy in Yingtian Mansion. (He) studied hard during the day and late at night. In five years, he never took off his clothes and went to bed. Sometimes he felt drowsy at night and often poured water on his face. (Fan Zhongyan) Often he studied hard during the day and did nothing. He refused to eat and did not eat anything until the sun turned to the west. In this way, he understood the main purpose of the Six Classics, and later set up the ambition to benefit the world. He often preached to himself: "Be concerned about the world's worries first, and then the world's worries." "Be happy and happy."

14. Zhao Yinyi

In order to consolidate his rule, Song Taizong Zhao Yinyi convened literati and scholars to compile the voluminous encyclopedia "Taiping Yu" "Reading". After the book was compiled, despite the busy state affairs, Song Taizong insisted on reading three volumes every day. Sometimes due to delays due to work, he had to make up for it in his spare time. Some people thought that he was too hard. He said: " "Opening the book is beneficial, I don't think it's a chore." Later, "Opening the book is beneficial" became a wise saying to encourage people to study hard.