"Letters from Zeng Guofan" mainly collects more than 100 representative letters from Zeng Guofan from his youth to before his death, from which we can understand his behavior and thoughts throughout his life. Below is my experience of excellent reading of Zeng Guofan's family letters, I hope it will be helpful to you!
Chapter 1 of excellent reading experience of Zeng Guofan's family letters
"Traitor, executioner, traitor" is Zeng Guofan A review that will go down in history. However, starting in the 1990s, a study appeared in the Chinese ideological and cultural circles to comment on Zeng Guofan's craze. Why does the same character lead to completely opposite conclusions? Zeng Guofan lived in an era of earth-shaking changes in Chinese society. I think it was the fierce, sharp, and complicated national struggle that pushed him to the forefront and created his complex thoughts and character. His life's activities had a significant impact on Chinese social history in three aspects: military career, industrial creation and academic cultivation. Being flattering or demanding are not what I want to say. The merits and demerits of the past are left to readers with more profound thoughts to make judgments. What I want to say is after I read his family letters again, about the words of "being an honest person" that run through his family letters.
There are five Zeng Guofan brothers, and he is the eldest. As the elder brother, he fully shouldered the important responsibilities of his brothers in studying, behaving, and cultivating themselves. His family letters mentioned his grandfather Zeng Yuping's family management instructions many times. His earnest teachings on how to behave in society, engage in political affairs, observe family traditions, and take care of body and mind fully reflect his demeanor as an elder brother. One of the "Teaching Di" chapters is specifically written to Cheng Di and Zeng Guoquan, who are responsible for housework at home. Zeng Guofan insisted on teaching his younger brothers to study and be good people, regardless of many aspects. This moved me for a long time, so I couldn't help but want to write it down to encourage my colleagues and friends. I personally don’t think anyone would have any objection.
In the first month of the eighth year of Xianfeng's reign, Zeng Guofan wrote to his younger brother Zeng Guoquan that he should be an honest man. Zeng Guofan believed that he was an honest person by nature, just because he had seen a lot of vicissitudes of life and was experienced in the world, and sometimes he used a little cleverness to make changes, which made him bad. (Haha, after reading this, I still feel that this guy is somewhat excusing himself) Looking at the next sentence, I can accept it again. He also said that in fact, using these techniques to make changes is always not as easy as others, and it will make people laugh in vain. What is the benefit? He reflected on himself and thought that it would be better to "return my true nature to me and regain my inherent nature." Because he is smart A person should first be an honest person and work hard toward the ordinary. He advised his younger brother to return to his loyal and honest nature as soon as possible and never go down the road of technical changes, which would make him more and more despicable. He believes that even if others treat you with cunning and deceit, you should still treat them with simplicity and kindness, and treat them with sincerity. Over time, other people's opinions will be eliminated. If you just blindly intrigue and refuse to give in to each other, then how long will it take to retaliate against each other?
You can say the merits and demerits of Qianqiu, but I think anyone will be moved by the connotation of the above text. Such family training, such teaching. When will it become obsolete? Who has any objections? Throughout human history, every great man has his own unique personality charm. Zeng Guofan is not a great man, but his sincere teachings naturally demonstrate the deep inner cultivation of this person. I thought deeply once I read it, and I couldn't help but be moved when I read it again, so much so that I wanted to read it many times. Until deep into the depths of this person's soul, there is a measure of one's own.
Being an honest person is really an eternal and golden rule. I am thinking more deeply now, because of Zeng Guofan’s family letters, I think I will be inspired by this family training and think longer.
Excellent Reading Experience from Zeng Guofan’s Family Letters Chapter 2
The sixteen-character motto of "Zeng Guofan's Family Letters": "A frugal family will be prosperous, and a diligent person will be healthy; if you can be diligent and frugal, you will never be poor." "Not long ago, after reading this book, I deeply felt that diligence and frugality are the foundation of self-cultivation.
Be diligent, frugal and self-sufficient, regardless of whether you are an official or a commoner. "I have served as an official for more than 20 years, and I dare not get into the official habits. I still stick to the humble family customs in my diet and daily life." Zeng Guofan, who was the prime minister, should not be frugal and stay away from luxury.
In the capital, he saw that the children of the aristocratic family were blindly extravagant, corrupt and squandering, so he refused to allow his children to live in the capital. His first wife has been living with her children in her hometown in the countryside, and no plaques saying "Prime Minister's Mansion" or "Hou Mansion" are allowed to be hung outside the door. Zeng Guofan demanded that he "lead his subordinates with integrity, run the family with frugality, and vowed not to use any money from the army to support the family." His wife had no money at home, so she cooked and weaved herself. "The moral article crowns the generation".
Be diligent, frugal and self-disciplined. "Sun and others are in Beijing. They have no other livelihood and cannot prepare anything to support them. I am so ashamed." Zeng Guofan often felt guilty because he had no money to honor his parents, and was deeply worried because he had no money to support his family. At that time, Zeng Guofan had just "enjoyed the emperor to go to heaven." Well, you have to be able to test the difference." It stands to reason that there should be an endless stream of gold and silver sent over, so why can't even the family help? He does not do business, does not accept bribes, and is strict with himself in everything, so much so that he is so poor that he even returns to his hometown. There is no money to save money for relatives.
Be diligent, thrifty and self-sufficient, and be kind to others. "If someone in your family is an official, you must be lax with your neighbors, and you must be conservative in your family affairs." Zeng Guofan not only set an example, preferring poverty to corruption, but also set an example for those around him, established rules, and remained poor. Just because you are an official in the government, you must be more tolerant to others and strict on yourself, and you must restrain your relatives and neighbors, so as to be cautious, cautious about independence, and cautious about power. The motto written in the family letter can be applied to today's world. How many leading cadres have fallen under the sword of anti-corruption, all because they failed to take care of themselves and the people around them.
Diligence, thrift and self-sufficiency are the foundation of a prosperous family and a strong country. Since the Party Central Committee advocated conservation, people across the country have taken active actions. The "CD-ROM" action alone has saved up to 8 million tons of fat on the dining table every year, which is equivalent to the oil content of 15 million tons of soybeans. It is regarded as an insignificant table residue but It can reduce soybean imports by more than 10 million tons per year. Seeing the big from the small, practicing diligence and frugality, and opposing extravagance and waste cannot stop at the dining table, nor can the trend of frugality just arise for a moment. Today, as we build socialist spiritual civilization, we party members and cadres have the responsibility to pay more attention to diligence, thrift and self-sufficiency, consciously practice the core socialist values, and be qualified citizens, aspiring young people and promising cadres.
Excellent reading experience of Zeng Guofan’s family letters Chapter 3
Speaking of Zeng Guofan, the first thing we think of is his political style in the Qing Dynasty and his political achievements. However, in fact, he is an important historical figure in modern Chinese history. He is known as the first famous official in the late Qing Dynasty, a perfect man through the ages, and a model in officialdom. He purified the political style, advocated Western learning, and initiated the Tongzhi Renaissance, which allowed the Qing Dynasty, which was about to collapse, to continue for more than 60 years. No one can imitate his achievements. The same was true for Chiang Kai-shek, who also stated that he would only serve Zeng Guofan throughout his life. Chiang Kai-shek also used "Books from the Family of Zeng Guofan" as a teaching material for the Whampoa Military Academy to educate the military and educate them morally.
Zeng Guofan’s thoughts on family education are mainly reflected in the letters he wrote home to his sons Jize, Ji Hong and his younger brothers. Zeng Guofan has more than 330 family letters, which is the largest number of family letters preserved in history. The whole book is divided into 10 categories: family management, self-cultivation, education, financial management, emergency relief, making friends, working with people, marching, traveling, and chores. The Zeng family has always been very strict and organized in running the family. Zeng Guofan was influenced by his family tradition, and he also had very strict requirements for his children and taught them earnestly. There are many merits in his guiding ideology of family education. For example, in teaching children to read, learn, be diligent, frugal, independent, perseverant, cultivate themselves, and serve as officials, they all inherit and carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.
"In politics, one must learn from Zeng Guofan, and in business, one must learn from Hu Xueyan." This is a widely recognized saying by people with lofty ideals in modern times. Since modern times, Zeng Guofan has been regarded as a role model in officialdom by political figures. He is familiar with Chinese history, has a thorough understanding of the ways of officialdom, and has accumulated a set of unique officialdom skills of "preserving poverty". "Poverty is the way to protect one's official position, and poverty is the way to good one's body." This is one of his creeds. This creed was applied to the Chinese officialdom, making it invincible and invincible. He wrote a couplet, "Feeding a spring, supporting two poor bones" to motivate himself, and be a good official who upholds poverty and integrity throughout his life, "civilians are not greedy for money, and military officers are not afraid of death."
It can be seen from the family letter that Zeng Guofan was the best son, who could make his parents feel at ease; he was the best brother, who could teach and take good care of his younger siblings and was considerate; Zeng Guofan was a kind father and a good example for his children.
His family letters emphasize life ideals, spiritual realm and moral cultivation, which are considered unattainable by today's people. In a modern society where family ties are becoming increasingly indifferent, neighbors and relatives are strangers, and people are indifferent and materialistic. Reading "Zeng Guofan's Family Letters" seriously has the value of persuading the world to become secular. It is really worth reading for everyone, especially for today's wealthy people. Second-generation education goes a long way. Since ancient times, most official families have only been prosperous for three generations, and most of them lost their hereditary glory because of the dandy children's "civilian officials love money, military officials are afraid of death." However, the Zeng family has had talents from generation to generation, and there have been a number of famous diplomats, poets, educators, scientists and senior cadres such as Zeng Jize, Zeng Guangjun, Zeng Yoonong, Zeng Baosun, Zeng Xianzhi and so on. Zeng Guofan had a profound academic quality. He studied diligently throughout his life, admired Confucianism, and emphasized pragmatism in dealing with the world. He became another "Confucian master" after Confucius, Mencius, and Zhu Xi; he revolutionized the literary theory of the Tongcheng School, and he wrote The poems and prose he published presided over the literary circles of the three dynasties of Daoguang, Xianfeng and Tongzhi. It can be said that he was a figure who was crowned with moral articles throughout his life.
After reading "Zeng Guofan's Family Letters", I felt not only admiration but admiration!
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