The full text of Zhu Zi's family instructions:
Get up at dawn, sweep the courtyard, and be neat inside and outside.
When you are unconscious, you will rest. If you close the door, you will behave well.
It is not easy to think about a porridge and a meal; It is difficult to keep thinking about material resources.
It is better to prepare for a rainy day than to dig a well when you are thirsty.
Self-help must be frugal, and banquets must not be delayed.
The utensils are clean and tidy, and the tile is better than gold; The more exquisite the diet, the more delicious the vegetables in the garden.
Don't run fancy houses, don't seek fertile land.
Three aunts and six wives are the media of prostitution and theft; Beautiful girls and concubines are not the blessings of the boudoir.
Don't be handsome for a servant, and don't make up for wives.
Although the ancestors are far away, the sacrifice must be sincere; Although children and grandchildren are stupid, they must read classics.
The life cycle is simple, and the godson should have an upright side.
Don't covet unexpected wealth and don't drink too much.
Trade with your shoulders, don't take advantage; When you see poor relatives and neighbors, you must warm your shirt.
Mean marriage will not last long; Lun Chang is a good boy and will die soon.
Brothers and uncles must decorate widows more; Young and old, both inside and outside, should be strict with themselves.
Listen to the woman say, dear flesh and blood, is it a husband? If you value wealth and ignore your parents, you can't be the son of human beings.
Marry a woman, choose a good husband, and do not seek re-employment; It's not too thick to marry a daughter-in-law and beg a lady.
It is most shameful to see wealth and flattery; Being arrogant when you are poor is nothing more than meanness.
If you quit fighting at home, the lawsuit will be fierce; Don't talk too much in life, you will suffer.
Don't bully widows by force; Don't be greedy and kill birds.
If you are eccentric, you will regret many mistakes; Laziness and self-indulgence are hard.
If you are naughty, you will be bored for a long time; Qu Zhi is old, but if you are in a hurry, you can rely on each other.
Listen to the speech lightly, be aware of unreasonable complaints, and think twice patiently;
If you argue about something, you must think calmly.
Don't forget to help without thinking.
Leave room for everything and be proud of it.
People are happy, not jealous; People should not be happy when they are in trouble.
The good that you want to be seen by others is not true, and the evil that you are afraid of being known is the great evil.
Seeing the color, I reported my wife and daughter; Hide resentment with arrows in the back, delaying future generations.
Family harmony, although embarrassing, is also full of joy;
The Chinese class ended in the morning, but there was nothing left. I was complacent.
Reading is aimed at sages, not disciples; If you are an official, you will keep your country.
Keep quiet and listen to the weather forecast. If you do this, you will be very close.
Translation:
Get up at dawn, clean the yard, and keep it clean inside and out.
Take a rest after the sun goes down, close the doors and windows, and be sure to check for yourself.
A bowl of porridge and a bowl of rice should be hard-won. It is hard to imagine that they will come.
You'd better save for a rainy day before you want to dig a well when you are thirsty.
Life and fitness must be frugal, and don't be stingy when you invite friends to dinner.
If the utensils used are clean and tidy, even the tiles are better than Jinyu's. It is good to eat less, even ordinary vegetables are delicious. .
Don't build luxurious houses, and don't look for fertile land.
Those who have three gossips are really dissolute matchmakers and thieves (this is not "three gossips and six grandmothers", but some gossipers, Rainbow Shiva in Water Margin). Beautiful handmaids and beautiful concubines are not a blessing in the family.
Boys and servants should not choose beautiful faces, and wives and concubines should not wear colorful clothes.
Although our ancestors are far away from us, we must sincerely sacrifice. Even if our descendants are stupid, we should read the Bible.
The life cycle is simple, and the godson should have an upright side.
The quality of self-cultivation at ordinary times must be simple and simple, and the education of future generations must use good methods.
Don't covet the wealth you get outside, and don't drink too much.
Do business with pickpockets, do small business, and don't take advantage of others. When you meet poor relatives or neighbors, you should have more sympathy and comfort.
You are not kind, running this family will naturally not let you enjoy happiness. Violate ethics, rebel, and die immediately.
For brothers and uncles, we should appease the poor and be strict in family law.
Obeying a woman's words and loving her flesh and blood is what a gentleman does. Paying attention to money and not being filial to parents is not the behavior of future generations.
To marry a daughter, you should choose a son-in-law with good quality, not an expensive dowry. Marry a daughter-in-law from a lady, don't care about the heavy dowry.
It is the most shameful person to be framed when you see rich people. It is the meanest person to meet a poor person and be arrogant on purpose. If you stay at home and avoid the lawsuit, the lawsuit will eventually be fierce. Don't talk too much in life, you will suffer.
You must prevent quarrels and lawsuits when you are in charge of family affairs. If a lawsuit is filed, it will lead to a dangerous disaster. When dealing with people, you should refrain from talking too much, for if you talk too much, you will lose it. Don't rely on your strength to humiliate those who bully the weak. Don't be greedy for the enjoyment of mouth, slaughter animals at will, there will be many things and mistakes that you will regret. If you are decadent, lazy and complacent, it will be difficult for you to get along with those young people in your family affairs. Over time, you will be dragged down by them. Associate with mature people. Don't believe the slander of others, imagine whether you are being slandered by others, and think more patiently. Because things have quarreled, imagine whether it is your own, and then think calmly. Don't worry about helping others all day. When you owe others, don't forget to leave room for everything you do. If you succeed, you must stop. People have festive events, so you can't be jealous. When people encounter disasters, don't gloat. If you are kind, let others know. This is not true kindness. If you are sick and afraid that others will know, this is a great evil. You will be lustful at the sight of beauty, and the retribution will be on your wife and daughter. Hide your resentment.
After studying Chinese studies, you can enjoy yourself even if you have no money in your pocket. Reading is for learning sages, not just for the imperial examination. To be an official, you must have a monarch and a country in mind, not just your own family. Hold the duty of being a man, be content with fate, obey the season and obey the will of God. If so, it can be said to be perfect.
Extended data:
Zhu Zi's family instructions are concise and rich in content. From all aspects of life, it explains the correct attitude of being a man and treating people. "Get up at dawn, sweep the courtyard, clean inside and out. When you are unconscious, you will rest. Close the door and check it yourself. " Let us think of Tao Yuanming's pastoral life. In this fast-paced modern society, such a quiet life is fascinating.
"It is not easy to think about a porridge and a meal; It is difficult to keep thinking about material resources. Self-help must be frugal, and banquets must not be delayed. The utensils are clean and tidy, and the tile is better than gold; The diet is good, and the food in the garden is better. " This simple lifestyle is worth learning by all modern people, especially contemporary college students, and this value should be practiced.
In this fiercely competitive society, many people sacrifice him for their own interests. Human interests and desires make human beings more selfish. From the sensational Sanlu milk powder to the detection of strong carcinogens in Mengniu, all kinds of food problems appear around us, forcing us to be disappointed with the food safety in China. "Don't run fancy houses, don't seek fertile land", "Don't be greedy for unexpected wealth", "Deal with your shoulders, don't take advantage" and "Be mean to get married and have no reason to enjoy it for a long time". The ancients could learn to be contented. Why do we always have to rush about for fame and fortune and make ourselves black and blue?
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuzi Family Instructions
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"A porridge and a meal are hard to come by; It's hard to keep thinking about things. " What does that mean?
Meaning: when we eat every bowl of porridge and rice, we should think about how many people pay and how much energy is consumed in this porridge, which is really hard-won; We should always think about how much material energy and people's efforts are involved in every thread and every thread we need in our life, and we should cherish it. From: "Zhu Zi Jia Xun" Author: (Qing) Zhu Bolu (1627- 1698), pure name, word one,no. Bailu. Kunshan (now Jiangsu) people in the early Qing Dynasty. The author of Zhu Zi's family instructions. I devoted myself to studying since I was a child and was admitted to a scholar. After the Qing dynasty entered Guanming, after the Ming dynasty died, he stopped seeking fame, lived in the countryside to teach students, dive into psychology, and advocated knowing and doing together, which was quite famous for a while. Kangxi was called up many times, and he insisted on not knowing anything about ci. He is the author of The Book of Changes, Notes on Four Books, Words of Advice, Poems of Shame Farming Hall, Notes on the Doctrine of the Mean in University, and Shame Collection. His "family instructions", known as "Zhu Xi's family instructions", are widely circulated. "Zhu Zi's Family Instructions" is intended to persuade people to manage their families diligently. For example, there is a couplet in it: a porridge and a meal, it is not easy to think; It is difficult to keep thinking about material resources. Since its publication, it has been widely circulated and honored as a "classic of family management" by scholars of past dynasties. From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, it once became one of the required reading materials for children. "Family Instructions of Zhu Zi" is only 522 words, which brilliantly expounds the way of self-cultivation and family planning, and is a masterpiece of family education. Of course, feudal dross, such as some prejudice against women, is the historical limitation of that era, and we can't be harsh on our predecessors. Extended data:
Full text of Family Training: Get up at dawn, clean the court, be clean and tidy inside and outside, rest when you feel dizzy, close the door, and be sure to obey the rules. It is not easy to think about a porridge and a meal; It is difficult to keep thinking about material resources. It is better to prepare for a rainy day than to dig a well when you are thirsty. Self-help must be frugal, and banquets must not be delayed. The utensils are clean and tidy, and the tile is better than gold; The diet is good, and vegetables are more than delicious food. (1: Vegetable garden, vegetables are better than delicacies) Don't run to fancy houses, and don't ask for fertile land. Three aunts and six wives are the media of prostitution and theft; Beautiful girls and concubines are not the blessings of the boudoir. Servants should not be handsome, and wives should not wear heavy makeup. Although the ancestors are far away, the sacrifice must be sincere; Although children and grandchildren are stupid, they must read classics. The life cycle is simple, and the godson should have an upright side. Don't covet unexpected wealth and drink too much. Trade with your shoulders, don't take advantage; When you see poor neighbors, you must be warm-hearted. Mean marriage will not last long; Lun Chang is a good boy and will die soon. Brothers and uncles must decorate widows more; Young and old, both inside and outside, should be strict with themselves. Listen to the woman say, dear flesh and blood, is it a husband? If you value wealth and ignore your parents, you can't be the son of human beings. Marry a woman, choose a good husband, and do not seek re-employment; It's not too thick to marry a daughter-in-law and beg a lady. It is most shameful to see wealth and flattery; Being arrogant when you are poor is nothing more than meanness. If you go to court at home, the lawsuit will be fierce; If you talk too much, you lose. Don't rely on power to bully widows; Don't be greedy and kill birds. If you are eccentric, you will regret many mistakes; Laziness and self-indulgence are hard. If you are naughty, you will be bored for a long time; Qu Zhi is old, but if you are in a hurry, you can rely on each other. Listen to the speech lightly, be aware of unreasonable complaints, and think twice patiently; If you argue about something, you don't know whether it is right or wrong. You must think it over calmly. Don't forget to give help, but don't forget to accept it. Leave room for everything and be proud of it. People are happy, not jealous; People should not be happy when they are in trouble. Being a good person and wanting to be seen by others is not really good; Fear of being known is a great sin. Seeing the color, I reported my wife and daughter; Hide resentment with arrows in the back, delaying future generations. Family harmony, although embarrassing, is also full of joy; The Chinese class ended in the morning, but there was nothing left. I was complacent. Reading is aimed at sages, not disciples; If you are an official, you will keep your country. Keep quiet and listen to the weather forecast. If you do this, you will be very close. Business Family Training (also known as Zhuzi Family Training, Zhuzi Family Training and Zhu Bailu Family Training) has a full text of 524 words, which is easy to understand, concise and well-founded, neat and catchy. Since its publication, it has spread like wildfire and become a famous classic of godson's family management in Qing Dynasty. Some of these epigrams, such as "a porridge and a meal, are not easy to think about;" Half-silk and half-wisp, persistent thinking about material difficulties, "prepare for a rainy day and dig a well without thirst" still has educational significance today. Zhuzi's Family Instructions, with the aim of "self-cultivation" and "keeping the family in order", is a master of the Confucian way of life, with profound thoughts and profound implications. The whole content of Zhu Zi's Family Instructions is to persuade people to manage their families diligently. Talking about China's moral education thought formed in thousands of years can be expressed in the form of famous sayings and aphorisms, passed down orally, or written as couplets to be hung in the gate, hall and bedroom as the motto of managing the family and educating children. Therefore, it is very popular with bureaucrats, gentry and literati, and has spread widely since it came out. It was once regarded as a "classic of family management" by scholars in previous dynasties, and once became one of the required reading materials for children from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China.