1. "A teacher is also a teacher, and he should teach others to be a man."-The Book of Rites
2. "A teacher should not specialize in teaching, but his responsibility is to teach others to be a man; A student should not specialize in reading, but his responsibility is to learn the way of life. "—— Tao Xingzhi
3." The fate of the nation and human beings is in the hands of teachers "—— Tao Xingzhi
4." Because morality is the foundation of being a man, even if you have some knowledge and skills, it is of little use. "——— Tao Xingzhi < Students' duty is to learn from thousands of things and learn to be a real person. "—— Tao Xingzhi
6." Wisdom, benevolence and courage are important spiritual heritages of China. In the past, it was regarded as the' Goddess of the World', and today it is still an important indicator of personal perfect development. "——— Tao Xingzhi
7." One percent of the waste in education, It will cause serious losses to the country. "-makarenko
8." I really believe that in our education, the over-emphasis on simple intellectual education is often only for practical and practical purposes, which has directly led to the damage to ethical education. "-Einstein
9. The art of education is to make students like what you teach. -(France) Rousseau
1. Education is a career, and the success of a career lies in dedication; Education is science, and scientific exploration lies in seeking truth; Education is art, and the life of art lies in innovation.
11. The ideal of the school is not to let anyone who is not trained in intelligence enter life. Stupid people are dangerous to society, no matter what level of education they have received. -(former Soviet Union) Suhomlinski
12. The art of teaching lies not in the ability to impart, but in inspiring. -De Di Si Duo Hui
13. Learn from wisdom, excellence and success. -Zhu Xi
14. Reading history makes people wise, reading private poets witty, mathematics subtle, natural philosophy subtle, ethics solemn, logic rhetoric able to contend. -bacon
15. be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly, and stick to it. -"The Doctrine of the Mean" 2. Classical Chinese on Learning
Original
Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and accept the industry to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can be without doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, it will be confusing, and you will never understand it. Before I was born, I learned the Tao before I was born, so I learned from it. After I was born, I learned the Tao first, so I learned from it. I'm a teacher, and I don't know that my years were born in me. Therefore, there is nothing expensive or cheap, nothing long or little, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers also exist.
hehe! It's been a long time since the teacher's way was passed down! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sage, who is also far away, is still asking questions from the teacher; Today's people are far from being saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. Therefore, the sage is beneficial to the sage, and the fool is beneficial to the fool. What makes saints holy and fools stupid? Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will be ashamed and confused. The boy's teacher, who teaches the book and learns its sentences, is not what I call a person who tells his story and solves his confusion. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other. Scholar-officials' families, who call their teachers disciples Yun, get together and laugh. When asked, he said, "He is similar to that year, and his way is similar. Being humble is shameful, and being official is close. " Whoo! It is clear that the teacher's way is gone. Witch doctors are skilled musicians, and a gentleman is contemptuous. Today, his wisdom is beyond his reach, which is strange and embarrassing!
saints are impermanent teachers. Confucius studied with Tanzi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. The disciples of the scorpion are not as wise as Confucius. Confucius said, "If you have a threesome, you must have a teacher." Therefore, disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good knowledge of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all.
Li Zipan, seventeen years old, is good at classical Chinese, and all the six arts are well-known in Xi Zhi. He is not limited to the time, and he learns from the rest. Yu Jiaqi can walk the ancient road and write "Shi Shuo" to make it last.
Translation
People who studied in ancient times must have teachers. Teachers are used to impart truth, teach studies and answer difficult questions. People are not born to understand the truth, who can have no doubts? With doubts, if you don't learn from the teacher, those who become difficult problems will never be solved. Born before me, he understood the truth earlier than me, so I followed him and worshipped him as a teacher. If the person born after me understands the truth earlier than me, I will follow him and worship him as a teacher. I learned the truth from him. Who cares if he is older or younger than me? Therefore, no matter how high or low, no matter how old or young, the place where Tao exists is where the teacher is.
alas! It has been a long time since the fashion of learning from teachers in ancient times, so it is difficult for people to have no doubts! The ancient sage, far beyond the average person, still had to ask the teacher for advice (he is not a pronoun); Nowadays, ordinary people are far less intelligent than saints, but they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. Therefore, saints are more wise and fools are more ignorant. The reason why saints become saints and fools become fools is probably due to this reason, right? Love your child and choose a teacher to teach him. But for himself, it is shameful to learn from the teacher, which is puzzling! Those children's teachers, who teach him to read and learn the sentences in the book, are not the teachers who teach truth and solve difficult problems. I don't know if I want to ask the teacher when reading sentences, but I don't want to ask the teacher if I have doubts that I can't solve; We should learn the small aspects, but give up the big ones. I didn't see his understanding. Witch doctors, musicians and craftsmen are not ashamed to learn from each other. People like scholar-officials get together and laugh at him when they hear that they are called "teachers" and "disciples". Ask them (why are you laughing) and say, "He is about the same age as him and knows the same truth. It is enough to be ashamed to learn from people with low status; Taking an official as a teacher is considered to be close to flattery. " Hey! It is difficult to recover the way of seeking teachers, so you can know! Witch doctors, musicians, craftsmen, these people, the gentleman disdain to mention, and now their wisdom is not comparable to these people, which is really strange!
Sages don't have a fixed teacher. Confucius used to learn from Zanzi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. These people are not as talented as Confucius. Confucius said, "If several people walk together, there must be someone who can be my teacher." Therefore, students are not necessarily inferior to teachers, and teachers are not necessarily more talented than students. It's early and late to accept the truth, and each has its own special research in knowledge and skill, that's all.
The Li family's child, Pan, is seventeen years old. She likes classical Chinese, and the scriptures and biographies of the Six Arts are generally studied. She is not ashamed of the secular restrictions of learning from me. I admire him for fulfilling the way of the ancients and writing Teacher's Notes to him. 3. Regarding the classical Chinese style of respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching,
The classical Chinese style of respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching is as follows: Chapter 14 of the Book of Learning
Original text:
Where you learn, it is difficult for a strict teacher. Teacher Yan and then Tao Zun, Tao Zun and then the people know and respect learning. Therefore, the place where you are not a minister is the second: when you are a corpse, you are a minister; When he is a teacher, he is also a servant. The gift of the university, although written to the son of heaven without the north, respects the teacher.
Translation:
In the process of renewing learning, the most important thing is to respect teachers from the heart. Only by respecting teachers can we respect knowledge. Only by respecting knowledge can we study seriously. Therefore, the ruler does not treat his officials in the same way as his officials in two situations:
First, when his subordinates serve as the main sacrificial rites, he cannot be treated in the same way as his subordinates, and he should respectfully accept the arrangement of the main sacrificial rites;
Second, when a subordinate is a teacher when he is studying on his own, he should not be treated with the attitude of treating his subordinates, but should be taught respectfully by the teacher.
According to the etiquette of universities, it is not necessary for teachers to perform the etiquette of subordinates when they impart knowledge and explain classics to rulers. When a ruler listens to lectures and studies, he forgets the respect of his own monarch, but respects and studies seriously, that is to respect the teacher.
expanding materials
1. Without education, there would be no talents; Without talent, there is nothing. -Bai Yang
2. Leaving a perfect education is the best legacy. -Britain: Scott
3. Teachers are respected and the style of study is good. -Kang Youwei's Speech in Zhejiang
Translation: If everyone follows the teacher's way, the style of study will naturally be good.
4. If the country is going to prosper, it will be important to learn from your teacher and pay attention to Fu. If you learn from your teacher and pay attention to Fu, the law will be preserved. -
Translation of Xunzi's Outline: If the country is going to prosper, it is necessary to respect teachers and pay attention to education, and the laws of the country will be preserved.
5. Learning is more important than respecting teachers. -Tan Sitong's Revised Articles of Association of Liuyang Mathematics Museum
Translation: The most important thing in learning is to respect teachers.
6. Education is an arduous undertaking. Excellent educators believe that education is not only a scientific undertaking, but also an artistic undertaking.
-former Soviet Union: Kalinin
7. Education is a great cause, and the fate of mankind depends on education. -The former Soviet Union: belinsky 4. Classical Chinese sentences about learning
The original Confucius said, "It's not bad to learn when you learn." Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't it a gentleman to be ignorant and not satisfied? " Confucius said: "isn't it pleasant to review and practice often after learning?" Isn't it nice to have like-minded people coming from afar? People don't understand me, and I don't resent or be angry. Isn't it also a virtuous gentleman? " There is a Confucius in the original text: "He is also filial to his younger brother, but he who likes to make mistakes is rare; It's not easy to make a mistake, but it's not easy to make a mistake.
a gentleman's business is based on his foundation. Filial piety is also a person, what is it? " A son said, "It is rare to be filial to parents, obedient to elder brothers and fond of offending the upper rulers.".
people who don't like to offend the upper rulers, but those who like to rebel don't. When a gentleman devotes himself to fundamental affairs, the principle of governing the country and being a man is established.
filial piety and obedience to one's elder brother are the essence of benevolence! "The original Confucius said," Clever words make color, fresh benevolence. Confucius said, "If you talk beautifully and pretend to be pleasant, such people will have little kindness."
Zeng Zi said, "I visit myself three times a day. Is it cheating for others? Make friends without believing them? Can't you learn it? " Ceng Zi said, "I reflect on myself many times every day. Have I tried my best to serve others? Is it honest and trustworthy to associate with friends? Have you reviewed what the teacher taught me? " 1.5 Confucius said, "In a country with a long history, in terms of respecting things, we should be frugal and love others, so that the people can keep abreast of the times."
Confucius said: "To govern a country with 1, personnel carriers, it is necessary to handle state affairs seriously, keep good faith, be honest, save financial expenses and care for officials and servants, so that the people will not miss the farming season.". Original 1.6 Confucius said: "Disciples are filial when they enter, and younger brothers when they leave. They are sincere and believe, and they love all the people, while they are kind and have spare capacity to learn."
Confucius said: "Disciples are filial to their parents when they are in front of them; When you are away from home, you should obey your teachers, be careful in your words and deeds, be honest and trustworthy, be quiet, love everyone extensively, and be close to those with benevolence. After practicing in this way, if you still have spare capacity, you will study literature knowledge again. "
The original 1.7 Zi Xia said, "Virtuous men change their colors; Parents can do their best; Being a gentleman can lead to his body; Make friends and keep your word. Although I have not learned, I will call it learning. "
Zi Xia said: "One can value virtue rather than womanhood; Serve your parents and do your best; Serve the monarch and be able to give his life; Communicate with friends, speak honestly and keep your credit. Such a person, although he himself said that he has not studied, I must say that he has studied. "
the original 1.8 Confucius said, "Gentleman, if you are not heavy, you will not be arrogant; Learning is not solid. Lord faithfulness.
He who has no friends is worse than himself; If you pass, don't change. " Confucius said: "Gentleman, there is no majesty without solemnity; Learning can make people not occluded; Give priority to faithfulness and don't make friends with people who are different from you; If you make a mistake, don't be afraid to correct it. "
original text 1.9 Zeng Zi said, "Be cautious in pursuing the future, and people's morality will return to thick." Ceng Zi said: "Treating parents' death with caution and remembering their long ancestors will naturally lead to the people becoming more and more honest."
The original 1.1 Zi Qin asked Yu Zigong: As far as a state is concerned, the master must hear about its politics, seek peace with it, and restrain it? "Zi Gong said," Master is gentle, kind, respectful, frugal and tolerant. What does the master want, and what do all the other people want? " Zi Qin asked Zi Gong, "When a teacher arrives in a country, he always hears about its political affairs.
Did he get this qualification himself, or was it given to him by the monarch? " Zi Gong said: "The teacher is gentle and courteous, so he got this qualification (this qualification can also be said to be obtained), but the method he sought may be different from others'?" The original 1.11 Confucius said: "The father is there, so watch his ambition; Father didn't, watch his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. " Confucius said; "When his father is alive, (because he has no right to act independently), we should observe his ambition; After his father's death, we should examine his behavior; If he does not change the reasonable part of his father for a long time, such a person can be said to have fulfilled his filial piety. "
there is a Confucius saying in the original 1.12: "For the purpose of courtesy, harmony is precious. Wang Zhidao first, Sri Lanka is beautiful.
if you are small and big, you can't do something. It is not feasible to know harmony without courtesy. "
A son said, "Harmony is the most important thing in the application of courtesy. The ancient monarch's method of governing the country is precious here.
However, no matter how big or small things are, it is sometimes not feasible to do them in a harmonious way. (This is because) it is not feasible to be harmonious for the sake of harmony and not to control harmony with courtesy. "
the original 1.13 has a Confucius saying: "Faith is close to righteousness, and words can be answered; Courtesy is close to ceremony, far from shame; Because you don't lose your relatives, you can also live in it. " A son said: "keeping promises must conform to righteousness, and words that conform to righteousness can only be implemented;" Respect should be in line with ceremony, so as to stay away from shame; Relying on reliable people, it is worthy of respect. The original 1.14 Confucius said: "A gentleman does not want to eat enough, and he does not want to live in peace. If he is sensitive and cautious, he will know the truth and be eager to learn."
Confucius said: "A gentleman, who does not want to eat enough and live comfortably, is diligent and agile in his work, but cautious in his words. He can be said to be eager to learn by going to the right person to correct himself." Original 1.15 Zi Gong said, "What if you are poor without flattery and rich without arrogance?" Confucius said, "Yes.
if you are not poor, you will be happy; if you are rich, you will be polite.