Flowers wither and red apricots are small. Swallows fly, green water people go around. branch
Less blowing on willow cotton, more grass in the sea!
Swing inside and outside the wall. The layman in the wall, the beauty in the wall laughs. laugh
Gradually, I can't hear the sound. I am always ruthless.
This word was written by Su Shi when he was in Huizhou. Writing about the scenery in late spring and the feeling of hurting spring is different from the general words of hurting spring. There are lofty words in "Love for Fragrance and Cherish Jade", which downplays the sadness with a detached attitude and jumps out of the realm of just hurting spring. The first sentence, "Xie Hong flowers, small green apricots", seems to hurt all the spring flowers, but in fact it points out a new life from the withering point: although the flowers will wither, the fruits will eventually mature. The unity of opposites between life and decline, under the brilliant conception of the poet, makes people realize their vitality after being infected with a little sadness. The second and third issues indicate the time and place, which is refined and unconventional. Swallow Flying is dynamic, and the poet added a word "time" after it, which fixed the "dynamic" and turned it into static; "Green Water Family" is static, but the poet uses the word "around" to make it dynamic and turn static into dynamic. The sentence "on the branch" falls first and then rises. With the word "you" and "Liu Mian blows less", it is pointed out that the sheep have flown down more than once, and the feeling of hurting spring overflows on the paper, with endless aftertaste and extremely graceful and beautiful. Therefore, A Qing Dynasty Wang Shizhen commented: "I am afraid that the fate of the wasteland is beautiful, and I may not be able to pass." But Dongpo's lofty point is that he is not limited to graceful and restrained, and then develops a far-reaching artistic conception of "there are plenty of fragrant grass in the sea". Suddenly, I swept away the depression in my previous words, so that the meaning of the words was not limited to hurting the spring, but was replaced by a free and easy hug. It hurts the feelings of spring, just words like "flower house".
Su Shi (1036-11kloc-0/) was born in Meishan (now Meishan, Sichuan) in the Northern Song Dynasty. His father Su Xun doesn't like studying. Later, although I studied hard, I tried every time, so I decided not to take the road of imperial examination, but to study the chaos of ancient and modern times and carefully cultivate Su Shi's brothers. Mother Cheng was born in a rich family in Meishan and personally taught Su Shi's brothers to read. Su Shi has been familiar with the history of Confucian classics since childhood and is full of literary thoughts. He was ambitious and talked about ancient and modern times. At the age of 22, he became a scholar.
Su Shi experienced four dynasties: Renzong, Yingzong, Zongshen and Zhezong. Renzong Dynasty was the period when his political thoughts were formed.
Song Yingzong ruled Pingping for three years (1066). Su Xun died of illness in the capital, and Su Shi's brothers helped his father back to Shu. At the beginning of the second year of Xining (1069), Su Shi returned to Korea after the mourning period, and Song Shenzong, who was newly succeeded to the throne, adopted Wang Anshi's thought of political reform and began the political reform. Su Shi first wrote "On Gong Xue" and opposed Wang Anshi's reform of the imperial examination, which was accepted and encouraged by Zong Shen. Zong Shen said to him, "Although I made a mistake, I was referring to Chen Keye." Then he wrote The Book of the Emperor, which comprehensively criticized the new law, and said: "Today's politics will be defeated if it is used carefully, and it will be chaotic if it is done" (The Book of Re-Emperor). This caused the reformers to be dissatisfied with him and accused Su Shi of selling smuggled salt while helping his father return to Sichuan. Su Shi didn't say a word in self-defense, but asked to leave the court and become a local official. Later, he successively served as a judge in Hangzhou (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province), Xuzhou (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province) and Huzhou (now Xing Wu, Zhejiang Province). Su Shi built water conservancy projects in various places, helped the victims, and did many good things for the people, which was deeply loved by the people. He took a different attitude towards the new law, or "facilitating the people by law", that is, the implementation of the new law is beneficial to the people; Or publicly refuse to implement (such as refusing to implement the ongoing hand law enforcement during the period of Zhimi State); More often, it is "making excuses for irony." In Huzhou, Xie Shangbiao said that the gods "know their stupidity in time, and it is difficult to catch up with new progress;" See if he's still making trouble when he's old, or he can raise a king. Words such as "new entry" and "trouble" hurt people who started by speculating in new laws. They assembled to impeach Su Shi, and as a result, Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned. Although he was rescued by many parties, he was still demoted to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei Province) as the assistant ambassador.
In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), Zongshen died and the young Zhezong succeeded to the throne. Empress Dowager, who opposed the new law, listened to politics and took Sima Guang as prime minister, and recalled courtiers who were expelled from the DPRK for opposing the new law. Su Shi was first called to Dengzhou (now East Penglai) and recalled to North Korea on the fifth day of his official career.
On the one hand, Su Shi continued to oppose the new party of the imperial court, on the other hand, he opposed Sima Guang's abolition of the new law and advocated the use of the director, which was regarded as "another Wang Anshi" by the old party. In the attack of the old and new parties, Su Shi felt uneasy about North Korea and constantly asked to go abroad. He went to Hangzhou, Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui Province), Yangzhou (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province) and Dingzhou (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province) and traveled between the imperial court and other places. "Tired of communication, the sun and the moon died on the road" (Dingzhou Xie Renbiao) is a vivid portrayal of his official life in Yuan You.
In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), the empress dowager died, and the philosopher took power, so he revived the new party and exiled Yuan You party member. In Shao Shengyuan (1094), Su Shi was demoted to Yingzhou (now Yingde, Guangdong) on the charge of mocking the former dynasty (now Huiyang, Guangdong). In the fourth year of Shaosheng (1097), the imperial court generally increased the punishment for Yuan You party member, and Su Shi suffered misfortune again. He went to Danzhou (110/year) until Hui Zong ascended the throne. Unexpectedly, he met Xie Bei and died in Changzhou (now Changzhou, Jiangsu) in Jingnian at the age of 65.
In the seventh year of Xining, when Su Shi was in Hangzhou, he once married a maid named Chaoyun, who was twelve years old and later took her as a concubine. She served Su Shi for twenty-three years and followed him from one place to another until Huizhou. Chaoyun is beautiful and virtuous. She is good at singing and dancing. She accompanied Su Shi through numerous difficulties and suffered numerous blows together. She is Su Shi's closest relative, beloved and companion in trouble. In Huizhou, one day, Su Shi and Chaoyun sat around. "The girl first arrived, the wood was rustling, and she was sad for autumn." So, please sing the word "recent love" to the cloud. Su Shi asked the reason and said, "I can't sing, but there are fewer branches blowing willow, and there are more fragrant grass in the end of the world." After that, I couldn't help crying and couldn't make a sound. Since then, I have been disappointed all day and soon died of illness. Really, hurt Haruka, heartbroken. From then on, Su Shi was unhappy and never heard this word sung again.