Famous frontier poets and representative works Here are some representative poets and their frontier poems. Wang Changling (about 698-757) was born in Chang 'an. In the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan, he was a scholar, and in the twenty-second year, he was a macro-character. At the beginning, I made up the doctor, adjusted the captain of the water, and left Lingnan. Later, he was appointed as Jiangning Cheng, and was demoted as a captain of the dragon watch because of something. He is called Wang Jiangning and Wang Longbiao. After he abandoned his official position, he lived in seclusion in Jiangxia. After the Anshi Rebellion, he was killed by Qiu Xiao, the secretariat, with a tragic ending. Most of Wang Changling's frontier poems express soldiers' patriotic contribution and homesickness with old Yuefu poems. Poetic style is mostly used in the seven wonders of easy music. It is different from Gao and Cenduo's seven-character ancient poems. His poem "Out of the Great Wall" was once considered as a masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty: the moon was bright in the Qin Dynasty and closed in the Han Dynasty, and people did not return on the Long March. If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan. The poet accurately and truly expressed the common wish of the soldiers: I hope that the country will appoint generals, strengthen border defense, and let them live a peaceful life. The phrase "the moon is bright in Qin dynasty, and the customs are closed in Han dynasty" not only has a lofty artistic conception, but also arouses people's infinite meditation with the history of continuous border wars and countless soldiers who have not been spared since Qin and Han dynasties. Therefore, the wishes expressed in three or four sentences are deep and implicit, and they are resistant to repeated reciting. In addition to the four wonders mentioned above, his "A Master of Fufeng" in the Five Dynasties describes the pain of a soldier returning home when he is old, and the plot is quite similar to Bao Zhao's "Song of the East". Among them, "When I went, I went to Chang 'an alone. I don't believe that the battlefield is fierce. "Especially praised by people. Li Qi (date of birth and death unknown) was born in Dongchuan, Santai, Sichuan. In the thirteenth year of Kaiyuan, he was a scholar and served as the governor of Xinxiang. After a long time, he returned to Dongchuan to seek immortality in seclusion. Normal University, Wang Changling, Wang Wei and Cui Hao are all his friends. His poems are also varied. Although there are not many frontier poems, his achievements are the most outstanding. " "Ancient Meaning" says: A man, when he was a teenager, was sent to carry out a military mission and wandered on the border between Youzhou and Yan. I often compete with others at once, and I never cherish my seven feet. To fight bravely, no one dares to come forward to recruit; He has a dignified look and a beard as lush as a hedgehog. Bai Yunfei, Tommy Tam, Huang Yun, you can't repay without gratitude. A young woman in Liaodong, 15 years old, can play the pipa, sing and dance. Today, with the music of Qiangdi playing, all the soldiers were moved to tears. In the poem, the young people are heroic and eager to make contributions. The description of crying at the end of the song is still romantic in sadness. The poetic style is slightly desolate and magnificent. "An Ancient Warsong" is an outstanding representative of his frontier poems: mountains cover the white sun, looking up at the sky with a fire, drinking horses at dusk. The dark wind blew bursts of sounds, like the pipa of a princess in the Han Dynasty, full of hidden grievances. The clouds in the wilderness are not near the city wall at all, and the rain and snow cover the boundless desert. The sorrowful Hu Yanyan flew through the air, and HUS soldiers were all in tears. It is said that Yumenguan has blocked the road, so the soldiers can only follow the general around. Every year we bury our bones in the desert and watch Pu Tao enter the Han family. The title of this poem is an ancient war song. The stories of Yumen Gai, Princess Pipa and Pu Tao's entry into the Han Dynasty are all from Historical Records and Biography of Dawan. Obviously, the poet reflects reality by satirizing the present. This poem not only describes the soldiers' hatred of the Hu-Han war, but also sharply raises the question of who benefits from the war in which the ruling class competes for power and interests. The last two sentences are particularly profound and touching. The profound thoughts, painful feelings, arrangement of rules and rhyme of this poem are all similar to Gao Shi. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, there were some poets who were famous for their frontier poems. Wang Zhihuan (688-742) was an old frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, but his poems were rarely handed down. However, the poem "Liangzhou Ci" is a masterpiece of "spreading the movement among the population": the Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and the isolated city is Wan Ren Mountain. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! In the poem, with the magnificent bleak background beyond the Great Wall and the music "Broken Willow" played by Qiangdi, it reveals the sadness of the soldiers who have been guarding their homes for a long time and shows their deep sympathy for the soldiers. The last two sentences are especially implicit puns, and William Wang's "Liangzhou Ci" is also very famous: a luminous glass of grapes and wine, and a pipa is to be drunk immediately. Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? The poem describes the general's complex mood when he was about to indulge in wine, but was urged to the battlefield. There is a deep melancholy in this poem. Cui Hao (704-754) said: "Teenagers are poems, but they are often flashy and frivolous. In the evening, they suddenly become normal, which makes people respect. When I caught a glimpse of the fortress wall, all Lv Rong said "(in Fan Yin). His frontier poems have distinct themes and styles. For example, To the King: Thirty General Yulin was born in an ordinary place. Spring breeze blows shallow grass, hunting and riding horses. Take care of your feathers and sing a new bow. Shoot elk into deep valleys and drink horses into Izumi. Pour the wine together at once and talk about wild cut fresh. You can't drink it until you see it. The bonfire never stopped, and Chen Hu hung high in the sky. The dragon drove to save the northeast, and the war settlement city was completed. Serving the country and heading for disaster have been common since ancient times. This poem and his other poem "The Ancient Ranger Appears in the General of the Army" have the meaning of Cao Zhi's "White Horse" and "Mingdu", focusing on describing the temperament and demeanor of the characters. The spring grass in the poem shoots wild, and the freshly cut scenery is particularly leisurely and lively. His Song of the Wild Goose Gate of the Hu People is also fresh and unique, describing the hunting in autumn, the burning scenery in northern Shan Ye and the habit of calm and drunkenness of the Hu people at ordinary times. In addition, his masterpiece "Yellow Crane Tower" has seven rhythms, expressing his attachment to the ancient land and homesickness, which is quite uninhibited. Here I would also like to mention Liu Wan and Zhang Wei in Tianbao period. In the case of political corruption and sharp class contradictions in the late Tianbao period, they wrote new works which are different from the frontier poems mentioned above and have quite distinct and sharp poetic style. Liu Wan's Song of March describes a young man being drafted into the army in Bingzhou. At first, he fantasized about "the prince of hundreds of battles." Later, in the process of "Sanggan North last year, Sanggan East this year", the scam set by the feudal rulers was finally realized: "Death is conscription, and merit is the merit of the general! "Such a bold disclosure that hits the nail on the head is really rare in his previous frontier poems. In the late Tang Dynasty, Cao Song famously said, "If you say so, you will have finished your career.". "(Two Poems at the Age of the Sea) was born out of him and changed. Zhang Wei's Answer to the Old Man and Fan Yin's Heroes of He Yue both mentioned that it was a work by Tianbao twelve years ago: an old man with a negative salary lived in Zhou Bei, and he looked at his hometown in the north and worried about his life. He said that the old man had three sons, all of whom had died in Huangsha. Now that the child has just grown up, he will confess next year. Knowing this, we will fall apart and cannot live and die together. Borrow a farm house from Wu next door, and then go to the countryside alone. It's even harder to have more children. Recently, the emperor respected Chen Wu, and Qiang Bing wanted to be quiet. Border settlement has a long-term policy. Why should China people be displaced? The war military service mentioned in the poem brings bankruptcy and exile to the people, which reminds us of Du Fu's "Military Vehicle Shop" written in the eleventh year of Tianbao. This is also the theme that frontier fortress poetry did not touch in the early stage. Simple and vivid confession, no longer rendering contrast. It is also a new style. -frontier fortress poem classic Liangzhou Ci (Tang) luminous glass of wine, advise you to drink pipa immediately. Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times. An ancient war went up the mountain on a bright day, we scanned the war torch in the sky, and at yellow dusk we watered our horses in the river on the border. The dark wind blew bursts of sounds, like the pipa of a princess in the Han Dynasty, full of hidden grievances. Camp in Wan Li without battlements until the thick sky joins the vast desert in the snow. The sorrowful Hu Yanyan flew through the air, and HUS soldiers were all in tears. It is said that Yumenguan has blocked the road, so the soldiers can only follow the general around. Every year we bury our bones in the desert and watch Pu Tao enter the Han family. From the army to Wang Changling, Qinghai, where the clouds are long and the snow mountains are dark, the lonely city looks at Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned. Guan Shanyue Li Bai Mingyue rises from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass. At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai. This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive. The garrison soldier looked at the remote border town, and his hometown could not help but look sad. The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away. Six songs (choose one) Li Bai may Tianshan snow, no flowers, only cold. Spring can only be imagined in the flute "Folding Willow", but it has never been seen in reality. The soldiers fought the enemy in the golden drum during the day and slept in the saddle at night. I hope that the sword hanging around my waist can quickly pacify the border and serve my country. Wang Wei traveled ten miles in Longxi (Tang Dynasty). A whip in five miles. Protect the army. The Huns surrounded Jiuquan. It's snowing in Guanshan. There is no smoke in the garrison. Lu Lun, it's dark in the Woods, and the general tries to shoot at night. Dawn went to look for the arrow, which had gone deep into the edge of the stone. That night, the black geese flew very high, and Khan quietly escaped during the night. I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives. Wang Hanpu, a poet in Liangzhou, drank a luminous glass of wine and urged him immediately if he wanted to drink pipa. Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? Nine poems before going out (choose one). Du Fu takes bows as strength and arrows as length. Shooters should shoot horses, and leaders should catch their leaders. There is a limit to killing people, and all countries have national boundaries. As long as we can stop the enemy's invasion, is it possible to fight and kill more people?