The essence of Taoist thought:

"Tao follows nature":

The ecological ethical spirit of harmony between man and nature. "Laozi" said, "The Tao is big, the sky is big, the earth is big, and humans are also big." "There are four majors in the domain, and humans live in one of them." This clearly shows that man and all things are equal and that man does not have a higher status than all other things. Taoism advocates nature and advocates following objective laws. People should follow heaven, earth, and nature, that is, "Tao follows nature."

"Unity of man and nature":

The harmonious relationship between man and nature. The significance of "Tao" lies not only in the harmonious unity of natural ecology, but also in the harmonious unity of man and the universe. It lies in the reasonable combination of the subject of life and the object of nature on the basis of ecology and aesthetics to achieve the "unity of nature and man" in ecological beauty. .

"To keep quiet":

A life in which the body and mind are harmonious transcends the spirit: Taoism advocates placing the individual's natural existence and spiritual freedom above all external add-ons. , get out of the predicament of life, break away from the shackles of "material slavery", and pursue individual liberation and a free life.

"Governing by doing nothing":

Social ecological perspective. This is how Laozi understands the way of heaven: "Man follows the earth, the earth follows the sky, heaven follows the Tao, and the Tao follows nature. Chapter 3 of Laozi's "(Laozi)" said: "If you do nothing, everything will be governed." The "governing by inaction" proposed by Taoism, Its basic meaning is to let nature take its course, and not to act arbitrarily.

Extended information:

Ancient Taoism is a school of thought that can be traced back to the ancient times, Laozi. It gathers the great wisdom of ancient sages and sages, summarizes the essence of ancient Taoist thought, and forms a complete systematic theory of Taoism, marking that Taoist thought has officially taken shape. Its doctrine takes "Tao" as the highest philosophical category and believes that "Tao" is the world. The highest truth, "Tao" is the origin of all things in the universe, and "Tao" is the basis for the survival of all things in the universe.

Taoism uses "Tao" to explore the relationship between nature, society, and life. Representative figures include Pangu, Fuxi, Nuwa, Guangchengzi, Huangdi, Yandi, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Liezi, Guiguzi, Zhang Liang, Zhang Daoling, Sima Hui, Zhuge Liang, Xu Maogong, Song Lian, Liu Bowen, Yan Zhenqing, Wang Xizhi, Zhang Sanfeng and so on.

Taoism is the only native religion in China. Taoism originated from the Yellow Emperor, was developed by Laozi, and was carried forward by Zhang Daoling. It has great influence on Chinese philosophy, literature, science and technology, art, music, health, religion, It has a profound influence on calligraphy, art, sports, history, commerce, military, etc.

Reference: Taoist Thought - Baidu Encyclopedia