The openness, flexibility, and innovation of topic composition are mainly reflected in the "three self" in the proposition, and the "self-written title" is the most direct manifestation. Question formulation is very important. It is the first gift a candidate presents to the marking teacher in writing, and is directly related to the teacher’s first impression of the composition; it is also an important yardstick for the candidate’s writing level, directly reflecting the writer’s wisdom and ingenuity. So we should cherish such an excellent opportunity to showcase our talents. Unfortunately, this opportunity is often given up by some candidates. They either directly use the "topic" in the test questions as the title, or draft a title and end it. This is exactly a taboo in topic composition.
Some people compare the topic of the composition to human eyes. If we can embed a pair of beautiful and bright big eyes into our compositions, then our works will win favor and have the unique effect of making people fall in love at first sight.
The title innovation should highlight the word "new" and be novel, unique and original. Here, the author will introduce you to several techniques for title innovation.
1. Quotation usage
This method refers to quoting or using familiar poems, lyrics, famous sayings, sayings, book titles, film and television drama titles, etc. as articles. topic. This method can make the article title appear novel and unique, creating a unique charm. Such as
1. The topic of "Integrity" - "Looking for it in thousands of Baidu"
2. The topic of "Missing" - "The so-called beauty is on the other side of the water"
3. "Environmental protection" topic - "I want to have a home - the voice of a little bird"
4. "Tolerance" topic - "There is a cloud made of rain in the wind" 》
5. "Understanding" topic - "The teacher opposite looks over"
6. "Family affection" topic - "Only mother is good in the world"
7. "Studying" topic - "Loving You Without Negotiation"
8. "Studying" topic - "A stone from another mountain can be used to attack a jade"
Titles 1 and 2 They all quote famous lines from poetry, which are both deeply lyrical and contain profound pun meanings. Titles 3, 4, and 5 respectively quote and adapt familiar and favorite song titles, which are lively and interesting. Titles 6 and 7 refer to film and television drama titles, which are novel and unique. Title 8 is a quotation from a classic quote, elegant and profound. These titles are close to life, making people enjoy hearing and seeing them, and feel more cordial.
2. Combining Chinese and Foreign Language Method
This method refers to quoting or transliterating some familiar foreign language phrases or sentences as the topic. This kind of title is humorous and often brings a relaxed and happy feeling to people. Such as
1. "Love" topic - "My feeling, I am fine"
2. "Technology" topic - "How are you, E-mail"< /p>
3. "Computer" topic - "Internet, my love"
4. "Life" topic - "Funny Classroom One and Tow"
5 ."Happiness" topic - "Come on, give me feelings"
6. "Family love" topic - "Modern, Mom"
7. "Youth" topic - — "Crazy BABY (Crazy Trio)"
8. "Campus" topic - "Girl, Sorry"
Title 1: Giving love means eternity. Title 2: I am calm in the face of technology. Title 3, online style, infinite magic. Title 4, In the Mood for Love, In the Mood for Love. Title 5, the feeling of happiness, the more, the better. Title 6: Online mom, rejuvenate. Title 7: Leap of passion, my heart is flying. Title 8, Youth and Flowering Season, interpretation of romance. In short, the above questions are lively in form and exude a youthful atmosphere.
3. Clever use of equations
This method is to design essay topics by cleverly using numbers or using numbers to form mathematical formulas. This kind of title can often accurately summarize the content of the article, is concise and precise, and has a novel form, which can stimulate readers' curiosity and provide inspiration. Such as
1. "Integrity" topic - "7-1=0"
2. "Education" topic - "1+1=?" 》
3. "Learning" topic - "8-1﹥8"
4. "Unity" topic - "1+1﹥2"
< p>5. "Morality" topic - "Tolerance ≠ Cowardice"6. "Integrity" topic - "Honesty + Credit = Wealth"
7. "Success" topic ——"Success = Strength + Innovation + Opportunity"
8. "Knowledge" topic——"People × Knowledge = ∞"
Title 1 emphasizes the importance of "integrity" status. Title 2 shows innovative thinking that dares to challenge authority. Title 3 shows that taking 1 hour out of 8 hours to exercise will have a better effect than spending 8 hours studying. Title 4 shows that the power of "unity" is infinite. Title 5, negates a deep-seated prejudice. Title 6 shows that "integrity" is a valuable asset. Title 7, states that success requires three factors. Title 8, shows the power of knowledge.
The above eight examples are enough to show the infinite charm of this kind of numerical and mathematical titles, which indeed give people a refreshing feeling. (Guanhua Composition Network)
4. Setting up suspense method
This method is to set up a tempting suspense on the proposed topic, or to indicate an unusual ending, so as to Grasp the reader's heart tightly, arouse the reader's strong desire to explore the content, and guide the reader to pursue it. Such as
1. The topic of "quality education" - "Sixteen years old, old!" 》
2. The topic of "quality education" - "The Devil's Law of Examination"
3. The topic of "boys and girls" - "Three Girls, One Play"
4. "Boys and Girls" topic - "Stories I Have to Tell Between Room 203 and Me"
5. "Man and Nature" Topic - "Two Crying Love Fish"
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6. "Man and Nature" topic - "Notes of a Mouse"
7. "Internet and Life" topic - "Whose Tears Are Flying"
8. "Internet and Life" Topic - "Online Beauty Pageant"
How did a sixteen-year-old girl in her prime become decrepit? "Examination" and "law"? And "the devil"? What kind of show can three girls put on? What's the big deal between a boy and the girls in Room 203? Why are the two fish crying? Why is there still "love"? Does the mouse have "notes"? What kind of shameful things did this guy record in it? In the "Internet Age", how many people's tears are flying in the wind? Internet beauty pageant? interesting! Are the super beauties who won the title Miao Ruolan, Wang Yuyan, Huo Qingtong, Huang Rong, Princess Xiangxiang, and Ren Yingying? Or the Russian Princess Sophia and the 70-year-old ex-wife? Comedy? Farce? ...Oh, it’s so confusing, it’s so confusing. These questions will dazzle anyone, and anyone will want to find out.
5. Imagery Rhetoric
This method refers to the use of metaphors, personification, exaggeration, duality, puns, rhetoric and other rhetorical techniques to formulate topics to make the topic vivid, vivid and beautiful. ,appropriate. Such as
1. "Wish" topic - "The soul is a flowering tree"
2. "Integrity" topic - "Keep Your Gold Mine"
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3. "Ecological" topic - "The Secret Challenge of the Mouse to the Cat"
4. "Hometown" topic - "Thousand Years of Moonlight and Ten Thousand Years of Love"
< p>5. "Culture" topic - "Is "cultural fast food" really undesirable? 》6. "Youth" topic - "Long hair is long, short hair is short"
7. "Care" topic - "Don't cut down a tree in winter"
8. "Environmental Protection" Topic - "Return My Homeland - The Voice of Birds"
Title 1 is a simile; title 2 is a metaphor. Both transform abstraction into concreteness, and the ordinary into magical and vivid images. Title 3 is anthropomorphic, bright in color, and rich in meaning. Title 4, exaggeration, heightens the atmosphere and enhances association. Title 5, cross-examination, strengthens the tone, enhances the effect, and is thought-provoking. Title 6, Dual, is concise in meaning, catchy and lyrical. Title 7 is a pun, meaningful and thought-provoking. Title 8, Calling, has a powerful tone and is inspiring. These titles, due to the use of appropriate rhetoric, sparkle like pearls; they are also like magnets, attracting readers' hearts.
6. Poetic painting method
This method is to use the language of poetry and prose to create a beautiful artistic conception. Some feelings are hidden in the scenery, some scenes are seen in the feelings, or some scenes are beautiful. They are both poetic and painterly, and have endless charm.
1. "Life" topic - "White Clouds, Sunset, Song"
2. "Nostalgia" topic - "That River, That Boat, That Man"
3. "Footprints" topic - "Red Shoes·Smurfs"
4. "Opportunity" topic - "Let's go see the sea together in the rainy season"
5. "Friendship" topic - "White Handkerchief Flying in the Wind"
6. "Window" topic - "The Stars Are Bright Tonight"
7. "Time and Space" Topic ——"Love in the Wind, Love in the Dust"
8. "Time" Topic - "Songs of Joy Flying from the Waves"
The above eight titles are either white clouds, gentle breeze, or dark night The world of mortals may be full of stars, splashing waves, lingering emotions, or joyous songs. The language is beautiful and the images are vivid. The limited words reveal the infinite meaning of life and create infinite space for readers to imagine. At the same time, it is easy to stir the readers' heartstrings and cause them to resonate emotionally, which has a strong artistic charm.
7. Weird and Alternative Methods
This method is to avoid the above common proposition methods and use some weird and alternative forms to make propositions in order to achieve a more attractive proposition. Attention-grabbing effect.
Such as
1. "Life" topic - "Comb and Comb"
2. "Emotion" topic - "Ye Ye Ye Ye"
3 ."Life" topic - "Net?" net ! "
4. "Integrity" topic - "Integrity! Integrity? 》
5. "Friends" topic - "A rat comes from afar"
6. "Ideal" topic - "ABCD - Where Dreams Begin"
7. "Education" topic - "? 》
8. "Friendship" topic - "1 2 3 4 5 6 7"
These topics are often surprising, but if you taste them carefully, you can find out They are very ingenious, very charming, and give people a completely new feeling. Title 1, Two Little Combs, interprets a drama of life. Title 2: Such a night will naturally make people feel extremely depressed, but the most charming thing about it is seeing a brand new sunrise after sleeping. Title 3: Life is a "net"? Life is indeed a "net"! The words are filled with moans of being bound and cries of breaking free. Title 4, we long for "integrity"! But who will save "integrity"? Title 5: A rat comes from afar. How happy is it? Sad? Title 6: Youth, youth, middle age, old age, in every season of life, there will be dreams. Title 7, "Education" has too many problems. Title 8: Friendship is like a song. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 , where are my friends? Such a title is really amazing! "Flowers and butterflies will come, and the title of the article is half good." Drafting a good title will be half the success of the article. How well the topic is drafted, from the perspective of the exam, not only accounts for the points itself, but also directly affects the quality of the composition. Therefore, free drafting of the topic cannot be taken lightly. You must use more brains and put more effort into the word "new" . (Guanhua Composition Network)
The article is like the person, and the title is like the person's eyes. A good title is like a pair of bright eyes. It is often the first to catch the reader's eyes and achieve the effect of preempting others.
For college entrance examination composition, due to the limitation of marking time, the requirements for the questions are even higher. It can even be said that half of the essay is good. Of course, it is not easy to come up with a good topic in the examination room. It is a comprehensive reflection of knowledge and literacy. However, it is not impossible to improve. As long as you are familiar with and master certain methods, you can write brilliant articles in the examination room, which will make people "excited and happy at a glance."
So, what kind of essay title can achieve such an effect? Specifically, the "four essentials" must be achieved:
(1) It must be accurate and clear. The title should be closely related to the content of the article and be clear at a glance. The title must not be for decoration, let alone confusing. Instead, you should stick to the topic and be targeted.
(2) Be novel and vivid. The title should be unconventional, refreshing, and stimulate interest in reading.
(3) Be concise and concise. The title should be short, concise, catchy, and give people a broad space for association.
(4) Be subtle and meaningful. Titles should be meaningful, intriguing, and inspiring.
After clarifying the requirements for the proposed topic, you can judge whether your proposed topic meets the requirements and give yourself a preliminary positioning. Of course, it is not enough to just clarify the requirements. You must also master certain specific methods and do it with purpose and direction.
The specific methods for formulating the title of the article are:
(1) Use words skillfully. When drafting the title, you can make full use of and explore the language of daily life, and use the unique charm generated by the inversion, homophony, and similarity of similar words to make the title beautiful. Such as: "Fighting Counterfeiting and Counterfeiting", "Spring in Autumn", "Looking towards Money and Looking forward", "Burden Reduction: Make Me Happy and Let Me Worry", "Untie the Soul", "Keeping Honesty", "Nothing" Strange thoughts, where can the sky open up? "wait.
(2) Useful terms. Clever use of familiar industry terminology when formulating questions often gives people a refreshing feeling. Moreover, the term itself has a certain meaning, making it easier for the grader to understand your intention. Such as "Send-offism", "Campus Portraits", "The Reaction of Poverty", "Catalytic Life", "Ohm's Law in Life", "Acceleration in a Vacuum", "Auction Integrity" and so on.
(3) Borrowing names to formulate questions. When drafting the topic, you should skillfully use famous people, famous quotes, famous objects, and famous events, and cleverly renovate them, which will not only give people a sense of intimacy, but also enhance your appeal. Such as "Planting a parasol tree, attracting phoenixes", "A New Biography of Ah Q", "A Q Learns to Make Poems", "Li Bai's Tears", "Flowers Splashing Tears when Feeling Time", "Not Afraid of Floating Clouds to Block My Eyes", "Pain and Happiness", "The Lost Zhu Yingtai", "One Flower, One World", "Technology and Humanity Fly Together", "One Thousand and Two Nights", "Light Makeup and Heavy Makeup Are Always Appropriate" and so on.
(4) Formulate the question in reverse. Using different thinking and reversely thinking about some generally accepted common sense to form essay questions can often achieve miraculous results. Such as "Always walk by the river and your shoes will not get wet", "Go to the class to get an axe", "Those who have a will may not always have a success", "Although you are poor, how can you be trapped?" ”, “If we don’t see the ancients before us, how can we not have those who will come after us? ", "Enjoying Frustration", "Kong Rong Rangli: Yeah? No? ”, “Busy People Busy People”, “Is Seeing Believing? ”, “Dare to walk in Maicheng”, “Pain is also a spiritual wealth” and so on.
(5) Use rhetoric wisely. The use of rhetoric will make the title vivid and literary.
Such as "Listen to Your Own Heartbeat" (Method), "Mom, Love Me Again" (Call), "Who Lost the Jade Pendant?" ” (question), “Life is like a wave” (metaphor), “Candlelight on the climbing road” (metaphor), “Six red lights cannot illuminate the future” (metaphor), “The sun is very lively” (personification), “Integrity "Runaway" (personification) and so on.
(6) Wonderful use of lyrics. The lyrics of the songs that are loved by the masses are popular and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Once they are put into the topic, they are very attractive to readers. Especially the lyrics of popular songs, some are very vivid and unique, such as "Pain and Happiness", "A Chic Walk", "There is a Cloud Made of Rain in the Wind", "Integrity: I Only Have Eyes for You" , "Starting from scratch: It's not easy to say that I love you", "Who doesn't say good things about my hometown", "Happiness with your happiness", "What is love in the world?" "etc.
(7) Use symbols skillfully. The use of arithmetic and symbols can play a concise, vivid, unique and eye-catching role. Such as "Success = Ambition + Power + Materials", "Questions with multiple solutions: Rules =?" ", "Lenovo 1+1", "Memory ≠ Wisdom", "Transplanting Memory ≠ Acquiring Ability" and so on.
(8) Use juxtaposition skillfully. Use parallel words or phrases as the title to highlight several factors involved in the article or contain the main theme of the work, and enhance readers' reading expectations. Such as "Dime and Integrity", "Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter", "Graphics·Life·Thinking", "Learning from History to Create the Future", "Your Years, My Memory", "My Prayer, My Love" etc.
We believe that if we carefully draft the questions, the questions we propose will surely impress the readers and win the "hearts" of the marking teachers.
Project preparation training:
When Zhang Zongyou, the first doctoral student in the country to receive funding from the Hope Project, was studying at Nanjing University, he felt that “I was already 23 years old, and it was very difficult to ask for funding. What a shame." He dedicated part of the social donation to his hometown, left part to the department, and sent part to a poor primary school student in Linzhi, Tibet. The monthly allowance of 240 yuan was only enough for food, so he worked as a tutor after school, as the administrator of the department's computer room, as a proofreader at NTU Publishing House, and as a grading self-examination paper. After three years, he not only obtained a degree, but also supported his younger sister in high school. The 72 students he taught when he stayed at the school generally formed a concept of self-reliance and self-improvement. None of the poor students dropped out of school, and even some students from well-off families were working part-time, mainly hoping to get exercise. (Guanhua Composition Network)
Please use "poverty" as the topic to draft the title.
Examples:
(1) "Ringing the Bell of Self-improvement"
(2) "Swaying Life, Firm Life"
(3) "Poor children should strengthen themselves"
(4) "Rich poor students"
(5) "Poor and strong"
(6 ) ""Poverty" creates a future"
(7) "Thanks to the poor"
(8) "The road to poverty is not a long one"
(9) "Heaven gives great responsibility to the poor"
(10) "The Reaction of Poverty"
(11) "Poverty is a Song"
(12) "I am poor, I am beautiful"
(13) "Walking in the sound of poverty"
(14) "Blooming on the barren land"
(15) "The poorest thing is having no ambition"
(16) "It is difficult to describe the spirit of poverty in a picture"
(17) "There are green mountains, why be poor?" "
(18) "Say "No" to Poverty"
(19) "I am smiling at the poor"
(20) " Donate money and donate money"