A clear understanding of their lives can be used flexibly.
For example, there are many deeds of Confucius, and many famous sayings about etiquette and faithfulness can be used.
There is also a "threesome, there must be a teacher", which can be used as an open mind to learn.
Zhuangzi is a carefree attitude towards life, optimistic about everything.
Mencius, almost like Confucius, is the home of Confucius and Mencius.
Generally, Lu Xun is rarely used, and I feel that I can't grasp it. I think I can write about national justice.
Tao Yuanming refused to follow the crowd, remain pure, purify the soul, or use it when describing hermits.
These functions of reading and writing Chinese can also be used at the same time.
So flexibility is very important, and all examples can be used well.
2. Writing a composition on celebrity deeds My idol is Pavel Colta King, a famous hero. He is the protagonist of the famous book How Steel was Tempered. This book focuses on Paul's life and tells the story of an excellent party member. The reason why this book can last forever is that it eulogizes people's confidence and courage in the constant pursuit of peace, and it makes our descendants applaud its value!
Speaking of this book, we have to talk about the author Nikolai ostrovsky, a Russian, an ordinary worker, a Red Army soldier and a grassroots cadre of the Youth League. 1904 was born in Ukraine. How the Steel was Tempered is not his autobiographical novel, but it does have many plots based on his personal experience. Like Paul, the hero of the novel, he was poor and out of school at a young age, worked as a coolie, participated in the Red Army, was injured, and later became blind and paralyzed. Desperate, he was unwilling to eat, drink, breathe and die, so he picked up the only weapon he could use-a pen. No, that's not accurate, because he couldn't carry it anymore. But by dictation, let relatives and friends take notes. It took three years to overcome unimaginable difficulties and create this immortal masterpiece, realizing the ideal of returning to combat posts.
How steel was tempered is a book that people can't put down. When reading this work, I am often excited to tears by Nicholas's seemingly plain but rich works. I watched it again and again, but I can't be anxious to know how the incident developed and how it ended for the tortuous plot. I have long been familiar with the development and ending of the event. I have read this work again and again, and my knowledge has aroused my strong voice, shocked my soul and brought me endless spiritual strength.
For more than half a century, many young people have received its education and encouragement. Like our heroes such as Liu Hulan, Dong Cunrui, Huang Jiguang, Lei Feng and Jiao, Pavel Colta King is respected and loved by us. His famous saying: life is the most precious thing for people. Everyone has only one life. A man's life should be spent like this: looking back, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of his meanness and vulgarity; On his deathbed, he added, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of all mankind." This sentence has always been regarded as my motto in life.
Indeed, as Paul said, when we are old, let's look back on the past, don't regret wasting our lives, and don't be ashamed of doing nothing. If we do, I think we must become a qualified hero.
Don't you want to be worshipped? Then take Paul as an idol. Only such a star can let us realize the true meaning of life. Only such a star will not let you waste your time. Only such a star will let you bravely attack your goal. ...
3. Seek celebrity deeds 1. Ostrovsky, a Soviet writer, was blind in the battle. He finished the novel How Steel was Tempered by teaching the people.
2. Helen, an American woman writer? Keller was blind since childhood and studied Braille under the guidance of Sullivan. When he grew up, he grew up to be a social activist, actively giving speeches around the world, promoting the disabled, and finished the novel "If you give me three days of light"
3. The Curies set up a laboratory in the shabby morgue, discovered radium through painstaking research, and won the Nobel Prize in physics twice.
4. Tong Dizhou, a famous modern biologist in China, was ordered to drop out of school because of his comprehensive average score of 45 in middle school, but he insisted on cramming for the last minute and was among the best through one year's efforts. Later, when studying in Belgium, he completed the frog anatomy experiment that ordinary people could not complete.
5. Zhang Haidi, a famous contemporary woman writer, was paraplegic at the age of five due to an accident, but she persisted in self-study from primary school to university and was proficient in many languages.
4. How to write a good composition by applying the deeds of the ancients? First, the composition should learn to accumulate "reading thousands of books, writing like a god" and "a clever woman can't cook without rice", which explains the importance of "accumulation" in writing from both positive and negative aspects.
"Usually rely on accumulation, the examination room depends on play", which is the same experience of the students in the examination room. (A) language to establish a "vocabulary".
Vocabulary is the cell of an article. Vocabulary in a broad sense refers not only to the collection of words and phrases, but also to sentences and sentence groups.
There are two ways to establish "vocabulary": the first is reading. Usually, you should read books, newspapers and periodicals extensively, take reading notes, extract some beautiful words, sentences and paragraphs from a specific notebook, or make reading cards.
The second is life. At ordinary times, we should capture the fresh language in the common spoken language and write it down in a small notebook or card that we carry with us. Over time, we can say it chapter by chapter and write it beautifully.
(2) Strengthen the accumulation of materials. Materials are the flesh and blood of the article.
Because many students usually don't pay attention to accumulating materials, they are worried every time they write a composition, or edit or copy it. The solution to this problem is to accumulate materials.
Usually, you can take a video camera and tape recorder with you, observe life deeply, actively participate in life, and record your experiences in family life, campus life and social life in time in the form of sketching, keeping a diary and writing observation notes. When recording, we should grasp the details and the characteristics of people, things, things and scenery.
The article written in this way is flesh and blood. (3) We should strengthen ideological accumulation.
Opinion is the soul of an article. The center of the article is not clear, or the thought is not profound. Go to 3231335323631343130323136353333E7898E69D8365436.
Therefore, it is necessary to establish a "think tank". There are two ways: first, be thoughtful.
"One more miss, one more gain." Think deeply at ordinary times and ask "why", "what" and "how" when something happens.
So you can see the essence through the phenomenon. It is also necessary to record the "sparks" of thinking and the conclusions of thinking at any time.
The second is compilation, that is, extracting famous sayings and aphorisms. In short, the composition should be accumulated, and the three writing warehouses of vocabulary, material and thought should be regularly counted, sorted and classified to continuously enrich and expand.
Second, to write a good composition, first learn to observe that Mr. Lu Xun emphasized two points when answering the question of "how to write a good article" for literary youth: one is to read more books, and the other is to practice more. Here, "seeing more" means observing more.
This shows that in order to write a good article and master skillful writing skills, it is necessary to observe more and learn to observe, and observation is the necessary premise and foundation of writing. Russian novelist Chekhov earnestly warned beginners: "A writer must train himself to be a keen observer and never give up! -It is a habit to exercise your own observation, as if it were second nature. "
It takes time to hone observation into habit and second nature, which is very useful and remarkable. Pay attention to the people, events, sights and things around you, and hunt for the materials needed in the composition: be interested in some seemingly insignificant but meaningful things, and pay attention to the cause, process and result of things; You should pay attention to how the plants in the campus flower beds change their colors all year round, and learn to get to the bottom of it and find out the ins and outs of these changes; You should go out, enter the society, meet more people, observe their words and deeds, think about some things, and integrate into your own thoughts at any time.
This is the process of observation. In the process of observation, we should pay attention to the following points: (1) Observation should never be limited to "seeing with eyes". Broadly speaking, more practical observation refers to mobilizing all the five senses of people: listening with ears, feeling with the body and, more importantly, thinking with the mind, so that the observation will be more delicate and profound.
(2) Pay attention to the use of "bad writing" in the observation process. As the saying goes, a good memory is better than bad writing.
Many students see a lot and think a lot every day, but they are not good at writing it down at any time, which will waste the observed materials and a lot of valuable things. (3) Pay special attention to perseverance in observation.
Don't make "brain fever". Three minutes of heat is not conducive to writing a good composition. You should observe life and think about every day in your life, so that you can write wonderful articles. Learning to observe plays a great role in laying the foundation and promoting a good composition. Without observation, you often find it difficult to write.
May you learn to observe, constantly cultivate and improve your ability to observe, and make great progress in your writing practice. Third, if the meaning is high, the meaning will be better, that is, to establish the center and intention of the article.
So what problems should the article pay attention to when expounding ideas? (1) Correct conception is the first meaning of the article. The so-called correctness is to ensure that the feelings and thoughts of the article are correct, in line with the nature and laws of objective things, in line with China's basic political principles, in line with people's basic moral requirements, and can give people positive inspiration. (2) Intentional singleness "The thing of composition is singleness, specialization is success, and dispersion is stupidity."
No matter how complicated things are, the main idea cannot be dispersed. An article should explain both this problem and that point of view, and it is ambiguous to ramble.
In fact, if you want to cover everything, it is definitely not in place. Moreover, an article can only have one center. Instead of "biting off more than one can chew", it is better to concentrate on expressing a center with pen and ink. Even if we express the center through several things, we should stick to the center, keep the same goal, pay attention to the combination of materials and centers, and let all the forces contained in materials point to the center. (3) The idea should be novel. Don't follow the crowd, the novel angle is the core of composition innovation.
The novelty of the idea requires jumping out of the old box and not following the advanced thinking, habitual thinking or the original psychological formula, but examining the alternative content contained in the topic from a unique perspective to avoid what others often write and what others have not written. Even the same writing object can always be cut in from multiple angles, as long as we break the mindset, stand at the height of the times, avoid "vulgarity" and seek "difference".
5. Chen Jingrun is one of the world-famous analytic number theorists on how to write a story about a celebrity. In the 1950s, he made important improvements on the existing results of Gauss circle inner lattice point problem, spherical inner lattice point problem, Tali problem and Waring problem.
After 1960s, he made extensive and in-depth research on screening methods and related important issues. 1966, Chen Jingrun, who lives in a six-square-meter cabin, borrowed a dim kerosene lamp, leaned against the bed board and consumed several sacks of draft paper with a pen. He actually conquered (1+2) in the world-famous mathematical puzzle "Goldbach conjecture", creating a distance from taking off the crown jewel of number theory (1+66).
He proved that "every big even number is the sum of the products of a prime number and no more than two prime numbers", which made him a world leader in Goldbach's conjecture research. This result is called "Chen Theorem" internationally and is widely quoted.
This work also enabled him, Wang Yuan and Pan Chengdong to win the first prize of China Natural Science Award with 1978 * *. His achievements in studying Goldbach conjecture and other number theory problems are still far ahead in the world.
A world-class master of mathematics and American scholar A Will (A? Weil) once praised him like this: "Every job in Chen Jingrun is like walking on the top of the Himalayas." .
6. The composition written with celebrity examples is 1 about unity, and the most classic is the Liu San brothers.
Liu Bei personally led hundreds of thousands of troops to attack Soochow in order to avenge Guan Yu. Although it failed in the end, this spirit of unity and friendship will always be remembered by future generations.
2. There are stories about Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, which I think everyone knows.
Lian Po was finally inspired and moved by Lin Xiangru, and they became good friends.
3. And Zhou Enlai.
No matter during the war or the construction period, he actively coordinated the relationship between senior leaders, especially the relationship between Lao Mao and other leaders. He used this ability in diplomacy to help China establish extensive friendship.
7. Learn from celebrity deeds, write a composition, and feel better about Lu Xun.
He is Cang Lang, standing out in the wilderness; He rebelled against the silence of the night, tore the traces of the cold twilight that imprisoned the light, tore the cold night and opened a moat to release hope. With that voice swaying to this day, he sealed the true face of a fighter who was "wandering alone" but still screaming enthusiastically forever. He is Lu Xun.
I know that in the years when Mr. Lu Xun died, many people listened to his great wisdom and courage between the lines with his animal conscience. It is easy for us to say how sharp and provocative Mr. Lu Xun's writing is, so the "dagger" replaced Mr. Lu Xun's true face and retained people's hearts.
However, when I pay tribute to Mr. Wang calmly with my own eyes, I can't help but notice that Mr. Wang's eyes are full of perseverance and optimism in loneliness.
Although he was bullied by the silkworm factory on a cold night, he fought tirelessly against the last feudal reactionary force, sneered at the lackeys and the black hands behind the scenes who succumbed to reactionary rule, followed the mighty clouds of revolution with the fearless spirit of "looking for poetry from the knife" and defended the altar of just speech with the spirit of resisting Ding with one arm. Therefore, he was "wiped out". These people, whether enemies or friends, did not use the comprehensive thinking of an era. However, it is better to isolate Lu Xun, a giant of national literature, unilaterally and narrowly with "glaucoma" than Lu Xun's so-called "white jade defect". This is exactly what Mr. Wang often reveals in his articles. Unfortunately, China people "concentrate on being adults and are not good at uniting to meet the enemy", so he "wanders"-no one stays to see his intention to fight, and people will only regard him as a ridiculous "unreasonable leader" to encircle and encircle. Lu Xun's tragic life lies in his courage to "cross his brow and look at him coldly", thus highlighting his fearless rebellious nature of pursuing truth, which some so-called literati and writers can't compare with.
Lu Xun was in < <; Transfer from South to North >>；; The inscription said: "Really, I can't speak Hua Mian dialect, such as Bai Su dialect, nor can I speak loud Beijing dialect, which is out of tune." Yes, Mr. Wang maintained his "out of tune" in his brilliant life, but it was precisely because of this that he woke up so many China slaves sleeping in the "iron house", while Lu Xun used his life's straight back.
Of course, Lu Xun is not only a god of war who knows how to fight between heaven and earth. He only has war, war and victory in his heart. He is also very ordinary. He has the warmth of loving his mother and raising his children, the sincerity and unswerving confession of pursuing true love, and selfless and sincere professors to guide underachievers and explain the way of life to them. What he practiced was an ordinary and pure great word and deed.
Lu Xun's life is full of contradictions. He would rather be misunderstood as a mental patient, but he will also go to the battlefield to warn the people. He could have made a foothold in Taoyuan by playing pure literature boasted by some people, but he created and wrote essays to fight against chaos. He longs for his fellow travelers, but some of them will not bow to charity.
This, perhaps, is Lu Xun.
He, whistling. His whole life.
In the cold night, he was as sharp as a lonely wolf. He declared war-against the dark clouds that flooded him, against the scorched earth that devoured rotting corpses and turbid blood.
He tried his best to cast his soul and hold high the national torch in the burning of the ground fire.
Lu Xun and Time
Lu Xun lived only 55 years in his life, but left us a precious cultural heritage of 6.4 million words. According to statistics, Lu Xun wrote an average of more than 350,000 words a year from the publication of his first novel, Diary of a Madman, in May 19 18 to his death in October/936 10. What an amazing number this is!
Lu Xun has a tight grasp of time and is good at squeezing time out of his busy schedule. He once said, "Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there will always be. " During the day, he often receives a group of guests. He didn't start reading and writing until 10 and 12 at night, and worked until two or three o'clock the next morning. Sometimes sleeping without taking off your clothes is like a soldier squatting in a trench, taking a nap, and then waking up and continuing to work.
Throughout the year, Lu Xun seldom takes a rest. Even during the Spring Festival holiday, Lu Xun worked hard as usual. He often writes, translates and compiles articles written in a year on New Year's Eve every year. For example, on the New Year's Eve of 1925, he compiled a "Gai Hua Ji" and wrote an "inscription" of 1200 words; 1932 on new year's eve, he compiled the compilation of southern accent and northern tune, and wrote an inscription of more than 1000 words. 1On New Year's Eve in 934, he translated the novel Farewell to Teenagers by Spanish writer Barharrow, and wrote an postscript after the translation. 1New Year's Eve in 935, that is, the last New Year's Eve before Lu Xun's death, he compiled Two Essays on Jiejie Pavilion, in addition to the preface, he also wrote a postscript of nearly ten thousand words. In addition, Lu Xun often uses New Year's Eve to sort out his diary or plan his work for the next year.
Mr. Lu Xun said: "Time is 24 hours a day, but a day's time brings wisdom and strength to diligent people, leaving only regrets to lazy people." Lu Xun didn't idle away his time. His life is a life of hard work and fighting. His great contribution was obtained from Time Old Man.