NO.1 Wang Guowei
Reason for being on the list: A master in poetry, a pioneer in opera, and a leader in modern archaeology. He is of groundbreaking significance in many aspects and has great influence on future generations. It has a profound influence, and many of his works have become must-read classics in academic circles and enjoy high reputation at home and abroad.
Representative works: "Human Words", "Human Words", "History of Song and Yuan Operas", "An Examination of the Ancestors and Kings Seen in Yin Bu Ci", "Guantang Collection of Forests", most of which are included in "Wang Guowei" "Suicide Note". The notes he wrote while traveling in Japan were included in the book "Wang Guowei's Academic Essays".
Disciples: Gu Jiegang, Zhao Wanli, Jiang Liangfu, etc.
NO.2 Liang Qichao
Reason for the list: The founder of modern new history, active in politics for a long time, is A man of great influence on modern politics. He has made extensive achievements in the fields of philosophy, literature, history, classics, religion and other fields.
Representative works: "New Historiography", "Research Methods of Chinese History", "Academic History of China in the Past Three Hundred Years", "Academic Introduction to the Qing Dynasty", "Eighteen Chapters on Buddhist Studies", most of which are included in "Drinking" Complete Works of Ice Room".
Disciples: Xu Zimo, Cai E, Hu Shi, Xie Guozhen, etc.
NO.3 Zhang Taiyan
Reason for being on the list: modern Pu Xue master, primary school master, Confucian classics master , a master of history, devoted himself to the study of Buddhism in his later years. During his stay in Japan, he studied Sanskrit assiduously and used Buddhism to explain Lao and Zhuangzi, which had a profound influence on later generations. In primary school, he was good at exegesis and was unparalleled in ancient and modern times. Only Huang Kan could rival him among subsequent scholars. In terms of Confucian classics, he could recite the Four Books and Five Classics at a young age, and he could pick them up from hundreds of schools of thought. In particular, he is quite proficient in ancient books before the Tang Dynasty. He has a thorough understanding and is feared by the academic community.
Representative works: "New Dialects", "Chunqiu Zuozhuan Reading", "Book of Reviews", "Ji Lun", "Lunheng of the National Heritage", "Essays on the Equality of Things", "Weiyan of Han Dynasty" ", "Lectures on Chinese Studies", etc.
Disciples: Ma Yuzao, Shen Jianshi, Qian Xuantong, Huang Kan, Lu Xun, Zhu Jihai, etc.
NO.4 Chen Yinke
Reason for being on the list: A master of modern history, especially proficient in the study of Tang history. He is a recognized leader in the field of history. His father is Chen Sanli, a famous scholar in modern times. Chen Sanyuan, who is known as Chen Sanyuan, has "Sanyuan Jingshe Poetry" handed down from generation to generation. Chen Yinke was proficient in many languages. In addition to English, French, German, Italian, Latin, and Spanish, he was especially proficient in Sanskrit, Tibetan, Turkic, Xixia, and Khitan. At the same time, he was also proficient in many disappearing languages ??such as Asia Minor. Minor languages. According to Cao Juren's statistics ("Essays on the History of Chinese Academic Thought"), he knows about 18 languages, which is a miracle in the language world and is admired by the world.
Representative works: "Yuanbai Poems and Notes", "Liu Rushi's Biography", "A Brief Discussion on the Origin of Institutions in the Sui and Tang Dynasties", "The First Edition of Jinmingguan Series", "The Second Edition of Jinminguan Series" , "Review of the Political History of the Sui and Tang Dynasties", etc.
Disciples: Jiang Tianshu, Liu Jie, Ji Xianlin, etc.
NO.5 Huang Kan
Reason for being on the list: He is outstanding in all aspects of Confucian classics, literature, philosophy, etc. He has profound attainments, especially in the phonology, writing, and exegesis of traditional "primary schools". People call him, Zhang Taiyan, and Liu Shipei "Masters of Chinese Studies," and he and Zhang Taiyan are called "the masters of primary schools since the Qianjia period." ""Traditional language and philology serves as a link between the past and future generations." What is even more amazing to the world is that he did not publish any works during his lifetime. He once had a classic saying: "No books were written before fifty." This sentence is still widely circulated on the Wuhan University campus half a century later, becoming proof of his rigorous scholarship. During his lifetime, Mr. Zhang Taiyan repeatedly advised him to write books, but he remained unmoved. Although he has not published any works, he has become a recognized master of Chinese studies in China.
Representative works: "Notes on Literary Mind and Diaolong", "Explanation of Fanqie", "Records of Rizhilu", "Collection of Rhymes and Sounds", "Miscellaneous Works on Huang Kan's Theory", "Shuowen" "Four Kinds of Notes", "Zi Zhengchu Edition", "Mr. Huang Jigang's Posthumous Letters", "Selected Works of the Huang Family" (Note: Compiled and compiled for future generations)
Disciples: Xu Fu, Pan Chonggui, Pan Jin etc.
NO.6 Liu Shipei
Reason for being on the list: He was a man of influence in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. He not only had eye-catching performances on the political stage, but also became a revolutionary party member and an independent activist. A governmentalist served as an aide to the Qing court and one of the "Six Gentlemen" of the Security Council. He also made great achievements in the academic arena. He was even as famous as Zhang Taiyan and was called "Second Uncle" (Zhang Taiyan was nicknamed Uncle Mei, and Liu Shipei was nicknamed Uncle Shen). He is a well-known figure spanning both political and academic circles. The things he has done with the most far-reaching influence and achievements in academic circles are the teaching of "Chinese Literature" and "History of Literature" courses and the "History of Ancient Chinese Literature". With the publication of "Lecture Notes", he enabled the "Selected Works" school to win in the dispute between literary schools, and laid a "model" for future generations in the teaching and research of literary history.
Main works: "The Essence of Chinese Folk Conventions", "Lecture Notes on the History of Medieval Chinese Literature", "On the Chronology of the Yellow Emperor", "On the Academic Similarities and Differences of Han and Song Dynasties", etc.
Disciples: Huang Kan, Chen Zhongfan, Hao Liquan, etc.
NO.7 Wang Li
Reason for the list: He has been engaged in teaching and research of language science, He has made important contributions to the development of Chinese language science and the cultivation of linguistics professionals. In 1936, he published an article "A Preliminary Study of Chinese Grammar", criticizing the traditional English grammar research situation in Chinese grammar circles since "Ma Shi Wen Tong", and also made a preliminary discussion on the characteristics and research methods of Chinese grammar. "Copulatives in Chinese Grammar" published in 1937 pointed out that copulas were not necessary in ancient Chinese, and Chinese sentences did not necessarily have verbs. This revealed a prominent feature of Chinese that is different from Indo-European languages. His works such as "Modern Chinese Grammar" (1943), "Chinese Grammar Theory" (1944) and "Outline of Chinese Grammar" (1946) took "A Dream of Red Mansions" as the main research object and established his own Chinese grammar system. In addition, he also made great achievements in phonology. His "Chinese Poetics" made an incisive study of the rhythm and language characteristics of ancient Chinese poetry, and made outstanding contributions to the research and development of Chinese phonology.
Main works: "Ancient Chinese", "Poetry Rhythm", "Grammar and Grammar Teaching", "A Brief Introduction to Cantonese Dialect", "How Cantonese Learn Mandarin", "A Summary of Poetry Rhythm", "Chu Ci" "Rhyme Reading", "Rhyme Reading in the Book of Songs", "How Cantonese People Learn Mandarin", "Chinese Poetry", "Chinese Phonology", "Dragon Chong Bing Diao Zhai Poetry Collection", "Chinese Poetry", "Ten Lectures on Poetry Rhythm" , "Chinese Phonology", "Wang Li's Poetry Theory", "Chinese Language Speech", "Chinese Modern Grammar", "Chinese Grammar Theory", etc.
NO.8 Ji Xianlin
Reason for being on the list: He is a famous contemporary linguist, essayist, and expert on Eastern culture. He is known as an "academic leader" because of his extensive knowledge of the past and present. His academic research scope covers ancient Indian languages, especially Buddhist Sanskrit. He is one of the few masters in the world who is proficient in Buddhist Sanskrit, Tocharian, ancient Indian literature, Indian Buddhist history, Chinese Buddhist history, and Central Asian Buddhist history. History of the Tang Dynasty, history of cultural exchanges between China and India, history of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, cultural differences and differences between China and the West, aesthetics and ancient Chinese literary theory, German and Western literature, comparative literature and folk literature, prose and essay creation, etc. And achieved outstanding results in these fields. In 2006, he became the first scholar to win the "Translation Culture Lifetime Achievement Award" and was also named "Moving China Person of the Year" that year.
Main works: "History of Sino-Indian Cultural Relations" (Collected Essays) 1957, People's Education; "Ramayana gt; A Preliminary Study" (Theory) 1979, Foreign Literature; "The Heart of India" "Shadow" (Collected Prose) 1980, Baihua; "Selected Works of Ji Xianlin" (Collected Prose) 198O, Hong Kong Literary Research Society; "Collection of Lang Run" (Collected Prose) 1981, Shanghai Literature and Art; "Collected Works of Ji Xianlin" 1986, Peking University Press
NO.9 Xu Fu
Reason for being on the list: He studied at Jinling University in 1929 and studied writing, phonology, and exegesis under Huang Kan. In 1935, he entered the Chinese Studies Research Class of Jinling University and then studied under Zhang Taiyan. He has taught at National Frontier College, Jinling University, Nanjing Normal College, Nanjing Normal University and other schools. He has successively served as associate professor, professor, honorary director of the Institute of Ancient Literature Collation of Nanjing Normal University, editorial board member of Cihai, one of the editors-in-chief of Cihai’s lexicon subject, one of the deputy editors of the Chinese Dictionary, director of the Chinese Linguistic Society, and director of Chinese Exegesis He is the president of the Chinese Phonology Research Association, the consultant of the Chinese Phonology Research Association, the president of the Jiangsu Linguistics Society, and the editor-in-chief of "Book Collection". His contributions in the field of language and writing are mainly reflected in exegesis, collation, Mongolian and Tibetan language research, word research, etymology research and dialect research. In terms of comparison between Mongolian and Tibetan languages ??and Chinese, he is the author of "The Origin of the Word "Evil" in Tibetan" ("Oriental Magazine"), "An Examination of the Pronunciation of Yan Family" ("Oriental Magazine"), "The Origin of the Shouwen Alphabet and the Tibetan Alphabet" ", "The Phrase, Sound and Meaning of the Character "Evil" and the Age of its Production", etc. In terms of exegesis, he is the most diligent and has written extensively. His representative works include "Linguistic Speculations on the Writing Date of the Poetry "Peacock Flying Southeast"". "Han Changli's Poems", etc.
Representative works: "Xu Fu's Linguistics", "Guangya's Exegesis", "Shuowen Five Hundred and Forty Radicals", etc.
NO.10 Qian Zhongshu
Reason for being on the list: He has been extremely talented since he was a child, and he has a photographic memory. He spent several years in the library of Oxford University, and then stayed in France for a year with his wife Yang Jiang. He is proficient in English, French, German, Italian, Latin and Spanish. He has unparalleled proficiency in Chinese and English. He has written four volumes of "Guan Zhui Bian" with more than 1.3 million words. It is written in classical Chinese, and has made detailed textual research, annotations and elucidations on ten classics such as "Mao Shi Zhengyi", "Laozi Wangbi's Commentary", "Shiji Huizhu" and "Taiping Guangji", citing 4000 ancient and modern Chinese and foreign scholars. The author has written more than 13,000 works, covering various subjects such as classics and history, rhetoric, psychology, sociology, etc., with more than 90,000 pages of reading notes in multiple languages ??and tens of millions of words.
Representative work: " "Besieged City", "Humans, Beasts and Ghosts", "Qian Zhongshu's Prose", "Selected Notes on Song Poems", "Tan Yi Lu", "Guan Zui Bian", "Supplement to Song Poems", "Rong An Guan's Notes", etc. /p>
Disciples: Luan Guiming and others