Throughout Lu Xun's life, the most important choice should be to "abandon medicine and join literature". He originally studied medicine in Japan. He was deeply hurt when he saw people watching the China Massacre in the Russo-Japanese War and realized the importance of saving people's hearts. Studying medicine can only save people physically, but at that time, China people were numb to watching foreign enemies slaughter their compatriots. Lu Xun was deeply touched, and finally decided to "abandon medicine and follow literature", to contend with the dark social reality with the pen in his hand, and to awaken the numb and sleeping hearts of Chinese people with the pen in his hand.
At that time, the cultural level of China people was not high. Lu Xun went to school and was an international student in Japan. The Japanese used to be students in China, and sent personnel to study in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. However, after the Opium War, China gradually embarked on the road of decline. Despite the Westernization Movement, the Beiyang Navy was completely annihilated in the Sino-Japanese War, and the Qing Dynasty lost its capital to compete with western powers. Senior intellectuals study abroad, observe the science, technology, culture and social customs of the host country, and arm themselves with advanced science, technology and culture. But in a foreign country, Lu Xun saw a scene he didn't want to see. The sight of China people watching their compatriots beheaded deeply touched his heart.
Lu Xun is a prophet. He was keenly aware of the root of China's backwardness, the power of a big country and the servility of feudal society for more than two thousand years. This kind of servility is the servility of the subjects to the emperor. In the long run, it will form a weak and deceivable inferiority. Many times in modern history, it is precisely the embodiment of the weakness of this sleeping nation that land has been ceded and reparations have been paid, and wars have been defeated repeatedly. Lu Xun chose to "abandon medicine and follow literature" and to contend with the dark social reality. In addition to appealing to the Qing dynasty, he also awakened tens of millions of numb people.
The common feature of Lu Xun's works is "profundity", which hit the nail on the head. The novel Diary of a Madman accuses feudal ethics of cannibalism, complains about the irrationality of feudal ethics, and inspires people to find a new way out. Many of Lu Xun's essays, like handfuls of daggers, poked the heart of the reactionary ruler, and he himself was in danger of being assassinated. The spectator mentality, Ah Q mentality and bad habits reflected in Lu Xun's works can still make readers feel on pins and needles today.
Lu Xun's "abandoning medicine to follow literature" has opened a new journey in life. It is this choice that laid a good foundation for him to become a literary master in the future. Without this choice, he may succeed in becoming a doctor who can help the world, but he can't be a spiritual mentor who affects generation after generation ideologically.
A gentleman keeps pace with the times, and it is a wise choice made by Mr. Lu Xun to "abandon medicine and follow literature".
2. Lu Xun's article "Abandoning Medicine to Follow Literature" points out that at the beginning of the 20th century, Mr. Lu Xun wrote "Scream" for the mentally numb people in China. As a middle school student in the 1980s, I am excited and proud of it. A century later, the phenomenon of mental numbness and moral deficiency is happening everywhere, and more people still need to shout together. Let's act together.
The promotion of reform and opening up and the development of market economy have brought people a lot of economic benefits, but also brought economic supremacy and moral decline. Social morality, the established code of conduct, seems so pale and powerless.
Some people say that the beginning of life is beautiful; Some people say that at the beginning of life, there are inherent bad habits; I said, at the beginning of life, there was no good or evil. Good and evil are formed the day after tomorrow, taught by parents, edified by public opinion, created by environment and formed by habit. Good moral conduct, at least the discrimination between good and evil, needs the words and deeds of the elderly, the positive guidance of public opinion, and the influence of the public environment-
Frequent traffic accidents, no one causing death or serious property losses during ambulance driving, helping the weak, promoting the good and not promoting the good, punishing the evil and not punishing the family, etc., are all worrying.
Strongly appeal to the sleeping people: wake up! It is our bounden duty to build a harmonious society.
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3. Lu Xun abandoned medicine and went to literature. Lu Xun is the greatest writer, revolutionary and thinker in modern China. I studied at Sendai Medical College in Japan in my early years.
One day, in class, a China man who is said to be a Russian detective is about to be beheaded by Japanese soldiers with steel. Many China people standing around watching are as strong as the Japanese, but they are indifferent and numb. At this time, a Japanese student next to him said, "Look at the numbness of these China people, and you will know that China will definitely perish!" When Lu Xun heard this, he suddenly stood up and cast two dignified and unyielding eyes at the Japanese who spoke. Walk out of the classroom with your head held high. His heart is surging like the sea. A bound China man and a group of insensitive onlookers flashed through his mind. Lu Xun believes that if China people are not conscious, even if their illness is cured, they are just doing meaningless propaganda and spectators. What China needs most now is to change people's mental outlook. He finally made up his mind to give up medicine, become a writer and write with a pen to awaken the people of China. Since then, Lu Xun has written many works, such as Scream and Diary of a Madman, with literature as the goal and the pen in his hand as the weapon, which challenged the dark old society and awakened tens of thousands of Chinese children to fight bravely with the reactionaries. Until the last moment of his life, he still wrote day and night.
One is the anonymous letter incident, and the other is watching movies.
These two things are of great significance to Lu Xun who explores the way to save the country and the people. The anonymous letter incident made the author deeply feel that the weak countries and the weak were discriminated against, which inspired the author's strong national self-esteem and the spirit of saving the country, enriching the country and strengthening the people. "This rumor was finally eliminated", and Lu Xun's just struggle finally won. The "movie-watching incident" had a deeper influence on Lu Xun. He wrote with great pain and indignation: "China is a weak country ... no wonder they are confused." Use this irony to express the author's self-esteem, great shock in thought and determination to change his ambition and abandon medical literature. It is because of the ignorance and numbness of China people that he deeply feels that medicine can only save patients' physical pain. To truly save our nation, we must first save people's spirit and awaken people's consciousness. Lu Xun's spirit of closely combining personal wishes with the future and destiny of the motherland is the embodiment of strong patriotism.
4. What is the original text of "healing the country with medicine"? Cure people, cure diseases of desire. Treat diseases, treat diseases that are already sick.
This sentence may come from the history of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, but the specific source is not available.
Explain in detail:
The meaning of this sentence is that first-class doctors govern the country and solve problems that have not yet appeared; Second-class doctors treat the mind and deal with possible problems; Inferior doctors can only treat diseases. Governance is a problem that has emerged.
Being a doctor is not a good doctor to govern the country. Heaven and earth are big universes, human beings are small universes, and countries are middle universes.
Traditional Chinese medicine focuses on the birth and death of everything in the universe, which corresponds to the human body. Therefore, Chinese medicine takes yin and yang as the key link and five actions as the purpose, and pursues the balance under respecting the law, thus achieving the dynamic balance of various elements. In this way, people who know medicine have basic philosophical thinking ability, which is consistent with the basic ability of governing the country.
On the other hand, treating patients in the middle and treating patients in the lower are all related to external conditions. The so-called warehouse full etiquette, food and clothing are enough to know shame. Lu Xun was deeply moved by the ignorance and numbness of China people, so he abandoned medicine and went into literature. What he said at that time was to the effect that "you can make people as strong as cattle, but you will get hurt if you work hard." In other words, a person with sufficient mind, clear mind and good character is more valuable than muscular development. However, it is only one thing to treat a person, no matter how clever a pathologist or psychologist is. If we can achieve national harmony, social justice and civilization progress, one trillion people will benefit from it. This is a higher-level doctor. Doctor, brother! Understand? Doctor's life, doctor's life, doctor's life!
This is the ambition of ancient Chinese medicine.
The so-called good doctor is not a good doctor. It is based on this idea that we start from the opposite angle.
5. Which article was written by Mr. Fujino by Lu Xun who resolutely abandoned medicine and joined the army?
original text
China is a weak country, so China people are of course imbeciles. If the score exceeds 60, it is not your own ability.
No wonder they are confused. But then I had the fate of visiting and filming China people. The next year, I taught mycology. The shape of bacteria is
It's all in the movies. After a paragraph is finished and the class is not finished, it is natural to show some films on current affairs.
Ben defeated Russia. But some China people were caught in it: working as detectives for the Russians, being captured and shot by the Japanese army,
Look around a group of China people; There is another me in the lecture hall.
"Long live!" They all clapped their hands and cheered.
This kind of cheer is always there when I watch a movie, but in my case, it is particularly harsh. After returning to China, I
Seeing those who watched the prisoners shoot, they all cheered like drunk,-alas, what's there to think about! But there.
At this time, my opinion changed.
At the end of the second school year, I went to see Mr. Fujino and told him that I would not study medicine and leave Sendai. his
His face looked sad. He seemed to want to speak, but he didn't say it.
"I want to study biology, and what my husband taught me is still useful." In fact, I'm not determined to study biology.
He told a lie to comfort him because he looked sad.
"Teaching anatomy such as medicine is afraid that biology will not help much." He sighed.
A few days before I left, he asked me to go to his house and gave me a photo with two words written on the back: "Farewell" and
Said he wanted to give him mine, too. But I didn't take pictures at this time; He asked me to take photos and send them to him in the future, and keep me informed.
The letter told him what happened after that.
After I left Sendai, I haven't taken photos for many years, because this situation is boring, which makes him very disappointed, even
I'm afraid I dare not write. After more than a year, it is even more difficult to say, so although I sometimes want to write a letter, it is difficult to write.
I haven't sent a letter or a photo yet. From his point of view, it seems to be gone forever.
It's over.
But somehow, I always remember him. Of all the teachers I think, he is the most worthy of gratitude and encouragement.
One of them. Sometimes I often think that his earnest hope and tireless teaching to me, in short, is for China, just.
I hope there will be new medicine in China; Generally speaking, it is for academic purposes, that is, I hope that new medicine will spread to China. His personality,
He is great in my eyes and heart, although his name is not known to many people.
I have ordered three volumes of his revised lecture notes, which will be kept as a permanent memorial. Unfortunately, I moved seven years ago.
In the middle, I destroyed a book box and lost half a box of books. It happened that this handout was also lost. Instruct the transportation bureau to find it,
No reply. Only his photo is still hanging on the east wall where I live in Beijing, opposite the desk. Whenever I'm tired at night, I think
When I was lazy, I caught a glimpse of the black and thin face on his back in the light. It seems that I was about to say something cadence, which made my conscience suddenly discover.
I found it, and I increased my courage, so I lit a cigarette and continued to write articles that made Mr. deeply painful.
Words.
October twelfth.