After visiting neixiang county Ya, it was still early, so I drove to Dengzhou. From Nanyang to Neixiang and then to Dengzhou, we just walked two sides of the triangle. Fortunately, the journey is not far, and I arrived in Dengzhou at three o'clock in the afternoon. So, we drove directly to Huazhou Academy.
Huazhou Academy is located in the southeast of Dengzhou County. Looking from a distance, I saw a tall stone archway standing by the road. A closer look reveals "Fan Jing Square". Two pillars are engraved with a couplet: "The more people cultivate thousands of years of culture, the more Chinese studies will shine;" Culture educates people from ancient times to the present. On both sides are plaques commemorating the birth of Yueyang Tower.
The 960th anniversary ",and the other one is" The dedication of Fan, the founder of Hong Kong Education Foundation ". At that time, I thought, Yueyang Tower is obviously on Dongting Lake in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. Why was the story of Yueyang Tower born in Dengzhou? After reading the introduction of Huazhou Academy, I realized that this was related to a life experience of Fan Zhongyan.
Fan Zhongyan, born in Wuxian, Suzhou, is the son of Fan, the prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty. Song Taizong Duangong was born in Xuzhou in 989. Two years old, lonely. At the age of four, his mother Xie remarried Zhu, the secretariat of Zilu, Shandong Province, and was promoted to Pingjiang Prefecture (now Wuxian, Suzhou). Zhong You changed her surname to Zhu. Zhong You has few ambitions and is generous to the world. When I was young, I traveled to Guanzhong and there were dead bodies everywhere. I believe that "a gentleman takes the benefit of the people as his service." 2 1 year-old, went to Liquan Temple in Changbai Mountain in Zizhou and studied hard for three years. At the age of 23, she left home to study in Yingtian Academy (now Shangqiu) thousands of miles away. "I didn't take off my clothes to sleep for five years and studied hard day and night." Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu has been a scholar for eight years (10 15). The manager of Guangde German Army (now Guangde, Anhui) joined the army and set foot on his official career. In the first year of Tianxi (10 17), the above list was approved and Fan was restored. In the fourth year of Li Qing (1044), Fan Zhongyan failed to preside over the New Deal, and was released at his own request, serving as the propaganda ambassador of Shaanxi No.4 Road and knowing Yizhou. In the fifth year of Li Qing 1 1 month, I took a disease (lung disease) as a sideline. Please know about Dengzhou, so I went to Dengzhou, studied for a bachelor's degree in middle school and worked in the senior minister's office. Fan Zhongyan knows how to go to the state, and the politics is simple and the punishment is clear. After more than a year, he became vulgar and beautiful, officials feared his power, and people cherished his virtue. He is also full of feelings for Dengzhou. He once wrote a poem "Nanyang is a good place, and I want to be a guardian." Near the tomb, the wind and frost have been clear since ancient times. "Li Qing eight years, the court transferred him to Jingnan County (Jiangling, Hubei Province), and the people in Dengzhou stopped the messenger and asked the court to take back his life. Gong Fan was also willing to stay, so the court made an exception and let him stay for one more year, and did not leave Dengzhou until the first year of You. After learning about Dengzhou, Fan Zhongyan renovated the decaying Baihuazhou, and built the "Shumputei" on the southeast corner wall and the "Huazhou Academy" next to Baihuazhou. Fan Zhongyan often goes to the academy to give lectures in his spare time. Fan Renchun, the son of Fan Zhongyan, the prime minister, Zhang Zai, one of the founders of Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Han Wei, an official of Chongwen Academy, all studied under Fan Zhongyan in Yuan You Huazhou Academy. " "Huazhou Academy" is also famous all over the world, because in the same year, at the invitation of his scholar and close friend Teng, Fan Zhongyan wrote here the famous Yueyang Tower, Li Qing, and Tengshou Baling County. The following year, the government was harmonious and everything was prosperous. It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, engrave the poems of Tang Xian and modern people on it, and entrust it to make a composition to commemorate it. "This passage is the writing background written by Fan Zhongyan at the beginning of Yueyang Tower. On the "zhaobi" in front of "Huazhou Academy", we can see that the full text of Yueyang Tower is engraved on the front, and Teng and Fan Jingliu, a secretary, are engraved on the back, that is, Teng's letter to Fan Zhongyan in Baling. The letter introduced the rebuilding of Yueyang Tower, and attached a book "Dongting Late Autumn Map", which was sent to Dengzhou on June 15, 2006, and asked Fan Zhongyan to take notes on the rebuilt Yueyang Tower. After receiving the letter, Fan Zhongyan wrote the famous "Yueyang Tower" at Chunfengtang of Huazhou Academy on September 15.
"Gongfan Bridge" is the bridge we walked over. The stone bridge is 10 meter wide and 24 meters long, such as Changhong lying wave, with extraordinary momentum. Crossing the bridge is the archway of Huazhou Academy. The archway is 3 rooms wide and 9 meters high, with overhangs and masonry knots.
Structure, grandeur, magnificence. Next to the middle gate, there is a couplet "Mr. Zhou Yingwen, pro-Qin Guan Yue, Chu Saifeng, worrying about the country and the people first, healthy and prosperous; Because of the name of the building, it meets Wuxia Cloud, Xiaoxiang Rain, Houleshan Music and Yueyang Music. "This couplet was written by Liu Xinnian, the mayor of Dengzhou, and by Fan Wentong, the descendant of Fan Zhongyan. Standing on the Gongfan Bridge, the river under the bridge is actually the moat of Dengzhou City. Walking past the archway, it is a high mound. This soil
Gang used to be the wall of Dengzhou City, but now there is a nice name called "Longshou Mountain". We walked along the mound for about 200 meters to the east, and then we saw a herringbone step engraved with the famous sentence "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later". Climbing up the stairs is the "Book Mountain Overview Table". Standing on the stage, you can see the whole picture of Huazhou Academy. Along the central axis of the academy, there are Fan Zhongyan statue, Yueyang Tower zhaobi, Huazhou Academy gate and bright stars in turn.
Door, Chi Pan, Chunfengtang, Xiansheng Temple, Wanjuan Pavilion. On the west is the "Fan Wenzheng Temple". On the east side is Jiangnan Garden, with dozens of acres of rockeries and small bridges flowing water. There is a 15-meter-high "Shumputei" in the corner of the east wall of "Shushan Bangtai". This pavilion was originally built by Fan Zhongyan, and was originally a two-story attic in Santan. After fatigue, there is a waste, the most
The last time was destroyed by the war in the 1940s. Feng Chunting has inscriptions on all sides, but the inscription on the south side belongs to Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty.
To visit the academy, you must walk down the stone road from Longshou Mountain. As soon as I reached the foot of the mountain, I saw a building called Buqi Hall. There is no decoration in the class, only a stone tablet engraved with "Fan Zhongyan knows Deng" was erected.
State, Jia An, the champion of the new department, came to the teacher for advice and was given the word "not to be bullied". Just don't bully your own heart, don't bully others' hearts, and don't bully your conscience. This is the core of Wen thought. ……"
Sixty or seventy meters to the west of Bieba Hall is a statue of Fan Zhongyan. Gong Fan smoothed his beard with his right hand and stood upright in front of the mirror of Yueyang Tower. Further on is the gate of Huazhou Academy. The plaque on the gate is Mr. Qi Gong, a famous calligrapher.
Inscription. The couplet is "reorganizing the state for 500 years and constantly innovating education;" Another 3,000 people will be rained, and Tao Rong will live forever. " This couplet was written by Ding Suo, the mountain chief in the first year of Guangxu (1875), and by Liu Suo, Nanyang Imperial College. Passed Lingxingmen and Pan Pan.
The pool is the Spring Breeze Hall written by Mr. Qi Gong. This is the place where Fan Zhongyan gave lectures, and it is also the birthplace of the historical masterpiece Yueyang Tower. The current "Chunfengtang" building was rebuilt in the fourth year of Qing Daoguang (1824). Chen, an American painter, created Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower with black granite lines on the Dongshan wall in the temple. Xishanqiang mosaic
Fan Zhongyan's handwriting Fu Tao Zan, Cheng Zi Si Zhen and Huazhou Academy's Discipline Rules are all carved on black granite. The word "Spring Breeze Hall" was written by Mi Fei of Xiangyang. In front of the main hall, Zhu Bao Changlian wrote an inscription for the famous military writer Zhou Daxin, "Educate literary talents, enter the court, go to the frontier, and show ambition for the people;" Gather Zhongjing Chizi, talk about classics and history, say ci fu, and preach the true knowledge of governing the country. "
Behind the "Spring Breeze Hall" is the "First Hall", which is a place to worship Confucius. There is a gilded portrait of Confucius in the hall.
There are 83 pictures of the Holy Land of Confucius carved by granite lines, embedded in the back wall between the east and west gables and the tip. The wooden back door of the temple is connected with the "Wanjuan Pavilion". "Wanjuan Pavilion" is a place for university books and students to read. The plaque of "Wanjuan Pavilion" was inscribed by Guo Moruo, and the column was written by Yu Youren, a veteran of the Republic of China. Natural history can connect heaven and earth. "In" Ten Thousand Years "
On the east and west sides of the pavilion, there are East Flower Hall and West Flower Hall, which are places for Fan Zhongyan to rest and receive visitors after work.
There is a relatively independent building on the west side of the Academy, namely "Fan Wenzheng Temple". After Fan Zhongyan left Deng, Zhou people set up a shrine here to worship. After Fan Zhongyan's death, posthumous title was named "Zheng Wen", hence the name "Fan Wenzheng Gongci". The plaque is now inscribed by Fan Zhongyan's twenty-eighth grandson and Fan Jingyi, former editor-in-chief of People's Daily. On the doors and windows of the main room and the east and west wing rooms
Fang Zouma's board is inlaid with 27 pieces of camphor wood reliefs, including Fan Zhongyan's Boating Porridge, Jianghuai Disaster Relief, Military Frontier Defense, Ten Strategies for Governing the Country and Worrying about the People. There is a bronze statue of Fan Zhongyan in the middle of the main room. The plaque of the class was inscribed by Wang Wenyuan, former vice chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference. The back wall between the tips is inlaid with black granite patterns, and Fan Zhongyan's four sons carved pure goodness, benevolence, ceremony and elephant. Outside the main entrance hangs a plaque inscribed by Fan Qinchen, the former chairman of the Henan Provincial Political Consultative Conference, which reads "Respecting morality is sacred".
In the courtyard in front of the "Spring Breeze Hall", there is a poem tablet inscribed by February River, a famous contemporary writer, entitled "Feeling of Youhuazhou Academy". "The old pond path still exists, and the residual city vegetation caresses each other. The moon is bright in front of Shumputei, and the sunset is late in Baihuazhou. Forty years of smoke and dust, like yesterday, 800 years of wandering hometown. Pointing out a few freshmen, knowing or not, knowing or not, is an emotional problem.
Location. "February River was originally named Ling Jiefang, a native of Xiyang, Shanxi Province, and is currently the vice chairman of Henan Writers Association. 1962 to 1963 studied in Dengzhou No.1 Middle School of Huazhou College. This poem was written when he returned to his alma mater in 2004. On a stone outside the college gate, he engraved "My mother! My teacher! "Inscription. It can be seen that February River has deep feelings for his alma mater.
Huazhou Academy is really a college with profound cultural heritage, and it is still playing an inspiring role.