Problem description:
Everything about criminal psychology ..
Analysis:
As an independent discipline, criminal psychology has only a history of nearly a hundred years, but the discussion about criminal psychology has a long history. In China's ancient history books, there have long been records on criminal psychological problems. In 1 1 century BC, Zhou Gongdan put forward his own views on the psychological causes and criminal motives of crime. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the debate between good and evil of human nature, which was contended by a hundred schools of thought, was actually a discussion on the causes of the formation of criminal psychology. Mencius believes that everyone has compassion, shame and evil, right and wrong. Some people do bad things because they are influenced by the environment. He said: "when you are rich, your children are dependent;" When you are fierce, your children are also violent. " Xunzi believes that people are born with the evil nature of "being good at profit", "being sick" and "being good at melody". Only by "learning the law", that is, educating them to abide by etiquette and justice, can they not do evil. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu put forward the theory of "three qualities of nature", arguing that "saints" were born with good nature; "Fighting people" are born evil; "China people" can be evil or good. The key is whether to educate them or threaten them with punishment. It can be seen that many political thinkers and scholars in the history of our country have had incisive opinions on criminal psychology, but they have failed to form a special knowledge.
/kloc-In Europe in the late 0/9th century, the rapid development of productive forces promoted the development of natural sciences, and a large number of new disciplines appeared, such as anthropology, human anatomy, psychology, physiology and so on. At the same time, due to the increasingly acute social contradictions, the crime rate has risen sharply. Therefore, it became a very important research topic at that time to reveal the causes, psychological mechanism and personality characteristics of crime in detail, so as to provide methods to prevent and control crime. In this case, criminal psychology has gradually formed a special discipline.
1872, German psychiatrist K. Ebin published the world's first Outline of Criminal Psychology, entitled Criminal Psychology. This book mainly studies criminals from the perspective of psychopathy. 1889, H. Gross, an Austrian prosecutor and criminologist, published the book Criminal Psychology, focusing on the personality of criminals. The publication of these two monographs marks the birth of criminal psychology.
The spread of criminal psychology in China is later than that in Europe and America. Although there has been a discussion on criminal thought in the history of our country, its history is much earlier than that of Europe, and its content is richer, but it has not been able to form a systematic independent discipline. Around 1930s, western criminal psychology began to be introduced into China. At that time, some domestic scholars translated and published a number of western criminal psychology works, and some scholars wrote and published their own criminal psychology works. Like other branches of psychology, criminal psychology developed slowly in China in 1930s and 1940s. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, psychology was once regarded as pseudoscience due to the influence of the former Soviet Union. In the mid-1950s and 1970s, criminal psychology was ignored, and the research in this field was almost blank. It was not until the late 1970s that criminal psychology, like other branches of psychology, began to recover and developed rapidly in a short time. Many psychologists, educators, lawyers and juvenile offenders in China have done a lot of research on criminal psychology, translated and published dozens of textbooks and monographs on criminal psychology, as well as countless research reports and papers. Schools offering criminal psychology courses have grown from several political and legal colleges in 1979 to hundreds of colleges all over the country. Criminal psychology has become one of the fastest developing disciplines in psychology.
Psychology/results/library _moban? id=733