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The Position and Function of Information Warfare in Information Warfare

The Position and Function of Information Warfare in Information Warfare

ExaminationNo.: 1 10507293247 Name: Xiao Fumin

[Executive Summary]

In the whole information warfare, information warfare is a very important combat style, because in essence, the core of information warfare is the struggle and confrontation around the right to obtain, control and use information, while information warfare is essentially the struggle and confrontation about the right to obtain information. Fighting on the information battlefield has not only failed to reduce the status and role of traditional intelligence warfare, but has made it more prominent in combat. This is because intelligence is the result of analyzing and judging the situation needed to obtain military struggle.

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It is an important basis for planning and decision-making and troop deployment. As an important part of information composition, intelligence has very important value, especially in the information battlefield. When information becomes the key factor to dominate and dominate the battlefield, operational decision depends on information, and command and control rely on information to accurately attack the required information, and most of these information are obtained through intelligence channels.

[Keywords:] information warfare information warfare

First of all, let's learn about information warfare:

Information is a fighting force and a strategic resource. Information is not only a multiplier of military power in traditional wars, but also a weapon and target of information warfare weapons. The right to control information will become the system of high-tech war in the future.

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Higher. Informationization of information and weapon system The weaponization of information system is an inevitable trend in the information age. Now, information warfare is not an armchair strategist, but an inevitable and grim fact. Information warfare has attracted extensive attention and great attention from the military and scientific circles of various countries.

Information warfare, like electronic warfare, is not just a combat circle.

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Festival is a kind of fighting field. In other words, the future war will be carried out under the threat of information war and in the form of information war. Generally speaking, information warfare is a war in the information field, not a war in weapons operations in other fields. The different definitions of information warfare always revolve around information, information systems and computer-based networks, but they are expressed in different ways, reflecting different perspectives of electronic information technology experts and different positions of maintenance professionals. For example, communication experts think that information warfare is communication warfare, computer experts think that information warfare is computer warfare, and network experts think that information warfare is network warfare. However, at home, it is different. A few comrades will apply electronic information technology to air defense, missile attack and defense and

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Information warfare formed by the engagement of high-tech weapons such as long-range precision strikes is also regarded as information warfare. Therefore, we believe that an accurate definition of information warfare should not only have the characteristics of China, but also conform to international definitions, and both should not be neglected. For this reason, it is suggested that information warfare be defined as "all kinds of combat actions taken to gain information superiority by using, changing and paralyzing the enemy's information, information systems and computer-based networks, while protecting our own information, information systems and computer-based networks from being used, changed and paralyzed by the enemy." In short, no matter how to define information warfare, we should consider how to improve operational efficiency.

The essence of the military theory of information warfare is to gain information superiority, that is, to blur the enemy's combat space.

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I don't know. Make your troops feel transparent. Create an information advantage environment for our own troops to fully perceive the battlefield space, so that the enemy can not obtain the information needed for combat. The definition of information superiority in the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the U.S. Army is: "You can gain the dominant position in the information field without effective resistance." In order to gain information superiority, it is necessary to integrate command, control, communication and computer (C4) capabilities; Intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities; Information warfare (IW) capabilities are combined, and information superiority cannot be fully obtained only by IW.

2. Information warfare in war

The Joint Chiefs of Staff of the US Army believe that command and control warfare is information warfare on the battlefield, that is, intelligence warfare.

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With our support, we will fully implement combat secrecy, combat deception, psychological warfare, electronic warfare and physical destruction. It is a combat action to protect one's own command and control system from enemy attacks, attack the enemy's command and decision-making ability, paralyze the enemy's command system and establish information superiority at the strategic, campaign and tactical levels of war. Command and control warfare has been clearly defined, and the understanding is consistent. This concept embodies the purpose of using information technology to control the battlefield consciousness and seize the control right of battlefield information, so that small combat troops can play a decisive role more densely, accurately and quickly. However, it should also be pointed out that the goal of command and control warfare is information system, not information content. It aims to cut off the data flow in the enemy's information system, so that the enemy can't make effective use of these data.

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The goal of information warfare is the content of information system, that is, using technology to change news. The purpose is to use technology to change the truth, influence the behavior of leaders, deceive the enemy people, and make them lose their trust and support for leaders.

Now let's learn about the intelligence station:

Intelligence warfare is a combat style that uses all available means such as detection and reconnaissance to obtain enemy intelligence information, ensure that commanders make correct decisions, and at the same time destroy or prevent enemy detection and reconnaissance to obtain their own intelligence information, weaken or destroy the ability of enemy intelligence reconnaissance system, and influence, prevent or change the determination of enemy decision makers. Its core is to seize the "intelligence control" of the battlefield. In the whole information war, information war is a very important one.

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An important combat style, because in essence, the core of information warfare is the struggle and confrontation around the right to obtain, control and use information, while information warfare is essentially the struggle and confrontation of the right to obtain information.

1. Intelligence in a general sense refers to valuable information that has been identified and processed. In this sense, intelligence can be understood as "valuable information that we want to know in advance". The difference and connection between information and intelligence of the famous military strategist clausewey.

In "On War", Watts pointed out: "Intelligence refers to all the materials we know about the enemy and the enemy country, which is the basis of all our thoughts and actions". In 1978 revised edition of Ci Hai, the definition of "intelligence" is: to

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Information about the enemy's military, political, economic and other aspects obtained by reconnaissance means or other methods, as well as the results of analysis and research on these situations, is one of the important bases for military operations, generally referring to all the latest situation reports, such as scientific and technological information. Obviously, the former refers to "intelligence" in the traditional sense, while the latter contains some connotation of "information".

Information, militarily, contains the meaning of intelligence. Although military strategists throughout the ages were unable to direct wars without information, in previous wars, the whole process of military strategists from collecting and processing information to issuing decision instructions to realizing the use and control of power was completed with human brains. Only when this process is generally completed by human brain, computer and network can the true meaning of information warfare be displayed.

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Therefore, intelligence and information are two interrelated and different concepts. Among them, the scope of information is wider, which refers to all information that can eliminate people's uncertainty and give people new ideas, new content and new knowledge. Intelligence refers to information that has been identified and processed and has certain value for people's decision-making. In other words, information is the basis and material of intelligence, and intelligence is filtered information. Therefore, any information must be information, and information does not necessarily become information. In the future information war, any combat action will begin with obtaining information, and the whole process of action can not be separated from obtaining and controlling information, or using information in two aspects: First, it can accurately obtain information of the battlefield, especially the enemy, so that,

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I am alert and my eyes are clear; The second is to prevent the enemy from obtaining information and make the enemy deaf and blind.

In the information war, the competition for the right to obtain information will become more and more fierce, but the information that the two sides compete for is not general information, but information with specific value for their competition and decision-making. This valuable information is essentially what we call intelligence. Therefore, information warfare around information acquisition and anti-acquisition is bound to be an important form of competition in information warfare.

Second, the characteristics of information warfare and information warfare in the information age

(1) The so-called intelligence war, generally speaking, means that a country or a group consciously adopts various means to meet the needs of certain competition, especially war.

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It is a very important combat style in modern warfare to collect, steal, control and use the opponent's relevant information purposefully, and at the same time prevent the other side from similar actions, weaken or destroy the enemy's intelligence reconnaissance ability, and influence, prevent or change the enemy's decision. The gains and losses of intelligence warfare have a decisive influence on the progress and outcome of the war. However, to truly understand information warfare, we must first understand its characteristics.

1, full participation

In any military competition, before the prelude of armed confrontation comes, the intelligence action around the collection, processing and application of intelligence has quietly begun and always accompanied the whole war process.

(1) Intelligence warfare always develops before other operations.

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Open;

(2) Intelligence warfare runs through all stages of the war process;

(3) Intelligence becomes an important part of combat effectiveness.

2. Diversity of confrontation forms.

With the continuous evolution of war forms, the ancient intelligence confrontation has gradually developed into the current intelligence warfare. Compared with traditional intelligence confrontation, modern intelligence warfare is more intense, diverse and constantly renovated.

(1) ubiquitous spy;

(2) secret eavesdropping;

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(3) global ground interception;

(4) a powerful "hunter" at sea;

(5) Air reconnaissance with fancy renovation;

(6) Powerful satellite monitoring;

(7) The increasingly important network "spy".

3. The comprehensiveness of reconnaissance means

Because of the extreme importance and confidentiality of intelligence confrontation, in order to maximize the efficiency of intelligence operations, while giving full play to the role of traditional intelligence means, any party tries its best to apply the latest scientific and technological achievements and the most advanced technical means to intelligence reconnaissance and intelligence confrontation, and the operational means are more advanced and comprehensive.

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(1) detection radar;

(2) optical detection device;

(3) electronic reconnaissance equipment;

(4) Acoustic detection equipment;

(5) Ground sensors.

4 breadth of business scope

With the development of society and the renewal of ideas, people gradually realize that the factors that determine the competitive position of a country, a nation or a group are not limited to the military field. Information such as politics, economy, science and technology, military affairs and diplomacy based on information competition and confrontation is playing an increasingly important role in the contest of comprehensive strength.

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As a result, the scope of information warfare in this content has expanded rapidly, from the traditional military field to various fields such as politics, economy, science and technology, military affairs, diplomacy and all aspects of human life and production.

(1) The military intelligence war is getting worse;

(2) The economic intelligence war is in the ascendant;

(3) Science and technology information warfare plays an important role;

(4) The diplomatic intelligence war is blatant;

(5) Political intelligence warfare is thrilling.

5. The mystery of institutional operation.

Almost every country has its own intelligence agency, and almost all intelligence agencies are shrouded in a mystery.

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Color. Intelligence agencies around the world test each other and perform mysterious symphonies in the new century. In the history of intelligence operations, there are many famous intelligence agencies, the most famous of which are probably: the US Central Intelligence Agency and the Soviet KGB.

(2) Intelligence and war have almost the same long history of development. Sun Wu, a great strategist in China, made an incisive theoretical summary and summary of information warfare very early. Sun Tzu's The Art of War points out that information can be obtained only by people's on-the-spot reconnaissance, neither by seeking ghosts nor by divination. He took the lead in putting forward the view that "we must take from people", and thought that there are roughly five kinds of spy wars, namely, countryside, inner space, inner space, dead space and living space. This theory is of great significance to the later practice of Chinese and foreign wars.

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Had a far-reaching impact. The first rapid development period of intelligence warfare was World War I, and the maturity period was World War II. Although there is only a gap of more than 20 years between the two wars, the level of science and technology has made a great leap. Especially with the extensive application of advanced technologies such as information jamming and cryptanalysis in the field of intelligence, its position and role in the war are becoming more and more prominent.

Nowadays, the development focus of intelligence warfare has gradually shifted from people-oriented to advanced technology: the space shuttle shuttles freely between the earth and space, the reconnaissance satellite technology is increasingly advanced, and the level of reconnaissance planes and reconnaissance ships in the air and at sea is increasing, which makes modern intelligence warfare gradually get rid of the era of spy warfare and enter the era of "big intelligence warfare". From spy plane to room

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Spy ships, and then to the "spy satellite era", can be described as intelligence warfare everywhere.