I saw some comments on this issue and found them very reasonable. I sent a common praise: There is a famous saying in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Long Fu and Feng Chu, if they win one, they can live in peace." Zhuge Liang, a native of Long Fu, known as "Mr. Wolong", was hired by his uncle Liu Bei. Pang Degong's nephew, Feng Chu, was originally recommended by Sun Quan, but Sun Quan was useless because of his ugliness. Later, he was recommended by Lu Su and Zhuge Liang and defected to Liu Bei. Since then, Liu Bei has both Long Fu and Feng Chu, but the fact is that Liu Bei unified the whole country and became emperor. What is the reason? First, this sentence is "Wang Po sells melons and boasts herself", which contains a lot of water. During the Three Kingdoms period, the heroes competed for hegemony, and Liu Bei, Sun Quan, Cao Cao and other overlords galloped on the battlefield, aiming to unify China. There are also many talented people and civil servants who are eager to help protect the wise Lord, make contributions and worship each other. Although these talents have real talent and practical learning, they will inevitably meet Bole and avoid Shan Ye. If they want to get ahead, they can only attract the attention of the overlords by vigorously promoting. The phrase "Long Fu and Feng Chu, two people become one, win the world" originated from Si Mahui, a famous person in Jingzhou. Si Mahui is the teacher of Zhuge Liang, Pang Tong and Xu Zhe, and they are closely related. Disciples have a splendid mind, but they can't meet a master. Can the teacher not worry? "I can't afford to waste your time, but you are so sad." Ah, Si Mahui met his uncle Liu Bei, and recommended his favorite disciple to Liu Bei with this sentence, which attracted Liu Bei's enough attention, and also led to the story of "visiting the shanzhai". In fact, Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong were not very famous at that time before helping to protect Liu Bei, such as Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong, and there were many in Cao Cao's camp, such as Cheng Yu, Guo Jia, Yu Xun and others. Before Cao Cao and Enemy at the Gates attacked Liu Bei, Yu Xun remonstrated and said, "Liu Bei is a hero, and Zhuge Liang is a strategist now. Don't underestimate your enemy." Xu Zhe also said: "General, don't underestimate Liu Xuande. Today, Liu Bei is assisted by Zhuge Liang, like a tiger with wings. " Cao Cao said, "Who is Zhuge Liang?" You see, Cao Cao, who has always been famous for knowing people well and caring for talents like life, doesn't even know who Zhuge Liang is, which shows his low popularity. I don't know who he is, and of course I don't know the sentence "Long Fu and Feng Chu win the first place, and they can secure the world". Second, Feng Chu was eager to "be competitive", which led to Yufu's early death and injured Liu Bei's arm. Pang Tong, who was originally on a par with Zhuge Liang, has long said that "Long Fu and Feng Chu can win the first place, and they can secure the world". When Lu Su recommended him to Sun Quan, he said, "I am willing to give someone to help your master. This person is familiar with astronomy and geography; Strategy does not reduce management and pleasure, and the cardinal can be both Sun and Wu. In the past, Zhou Gongjin used his words more, and Kong Ming deeply believed in his wisdom. "But Sun Quan didn't emphasize his ugly appearance. After Pang Tong defected to Liu Bei, Liu Bei heard the name of "Feng Chu" for a long time, but he also thought it was ugly and only gave him a small Leiyang county magistrate. Thanks to Zhang Fei's visit to Leiyang County, he found Pang Tong's extraordinary talent and strongly recommended it to Liu Bei. Pang Tong also showed Liu Bei letters of recommendation from Lu Su and Zhuge Liang. In the letter of recommendation, Lu Su wrote: "Pang Shiyuan is not a talented person in a hundred miles, so he should show the clues when he is in the middle ..." Zhuge Liang recommended him: "A scholar is not a talented person in a hundred miles, but a talented person in his heart. At this point, Liu Beicai believed that Pang Tong was a talented person, and named him "Deputy Chief". He praised the general plan with Kong Ming, assisted the sergeant, and waited for the conquest. Because of his ugly appearance, Pang Tong suffered a heavy blow in his official career, and he was only a deputy military commander in the heyday of his official career. Under Kong Ming, how can you not have the psychology of "not steaming steamed bread for breath"? He followed Liu Bei south to Xichuan, like a duck to water, bent on showing his talents. Zhuge Liang watched the celestial phenomena at night and gave him "caution" advice thousands of miles away. But he understood it as: "Kong Ming was afraid that I would take Xichuan and succeed, and deliberately blocked this book. "He said to Liu Bei," My master is puzzled by Kong Ming. He didn't want reunification to be a great success, so he pretended to doubt his master's heart. "Pang Tong was hurt by his competitive heart. Anxious to invade the army, Zhongshu killed Zhang Renzhi in front of Fengpo. " Feng Chu "followed Liu Bei. The real thing is that" he died before he conquered, and often made the hero cry ",which interrupted Liu Bei's arm. Third, Zhuge Liang encountered many obstacles in realizing his plan. 1, Liu Bei's two buddies have a lot of problems. Guan Yu is arrogant, regardless of public and private interests. Zhang Fei was addicted to alcohol and had a bad temper, which seriously hindered Zhuge Liang from implementing military law. For example, Guan Yu, despite his written military order, dared to let Cao Cao, the enemy of Huarong Road, go. Liu Bei begged for mercy, but the consequences were very serious. What do other generals think? Zhuge Liang tearfully beheaded Ma Su. If I were Masu, I would be dissatisfied. You are wise to enforce the law like a mountain. Why not "chop Guan Yu with tears"? 2. Guan Yu took the lead in destroying Zhuge Liang's major policy of "uniting Wu against Cao" and rejecting the enemy on both sides. As a result, Jingzhou, a strategic place, was lost, and Shu lost half of its territory. Guan Yu, as the first warrior in Shu, was also arrested and beheaded, which caused great losses. Liu Bei ignored the overall situation and was carried away by the emotion of "revenge for his brother", which destroyed the established policy of "uniting with Wu and resisting Cao" for the second time. As a result, Zhang Fei was killed by the villains, Huang Zhong died, and 700,000 troops were all burned by Lu Xun. Liu Bei was also angry and ill, and died in the West, which greatly weakened Shu. Fourth, Zhuge Liang made mistakes in employing people, met the enemy militarily, and helped ensure safety. The world is an "fable". As we all know, among the three countries, the comprehensive national strength of Shu is the worst. Zhuge Liang manages Shu in an orderly way, and can compete with the powerful Wei and Wu, which shows that he is very clever, but Zhuge Liang is definitely not a "Bole" who knows people and is good at his duties. He has a serious "personal prejudice" against Wei Yan, a general who is similar to Guan and Zhang in martial arts. He always said that his head was "anti-bone" and he was unwilling to adopt Wei Yan's suggestion. Because of Ma Liang, he looked up at Ma Ji, who was ambitious but not talented, and gave the task of guarding the street kiosks to the armchair "Zhao Kuo". As a result, Qishan was defeated. The embarrassing situation of "there is no general in Shu, and Liao Hua is the pioneer" cannot but be said to be related to Zhuge Liang's failure to find talents. After the death of Liu Bei and Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang met Sima Yi of Wei. Sima Yi was Zhuge Liang's opponent and his ingenuity was not under Zhuge Liang. Coupled with Zhuge Liang's sinus, his talent is far from that of Liu Bei. He is an incompetent bad king. It is just a "fantasy" to realize the great cause of unifying the world by Zhuge Liang alone. There is a folk saying that "three heads are better than one, and Zhuge Liang is the best", not to mention the talents of Sima Yi Group such as Sima Shi, Si Mazhao, Zhong Xiang and Deng Ai in the later period. , are all elites. After Zhuge Liang's "dedication to death", Jiang Wei, far less than Zhuge Liang, could not support himself, let alone the great cause of unifying the world. I'm afraid the rest is only survival and death.