The ancients compared a good beginning to a "phoenix head" in their compositions. Then, how to skillfully decorate the "Phoenix Head" to win the favor of the marking teacher, so that the marking teacher can shine at the moment and quickly discover your talent and personality? The article is made up of language, which integrates words into sentences, affixes sentences into paragraphs and combines paragraphs into chapters. After the composition of the article, the determination of viewpoints and the selection of materials, it is really necessary to put on a coat of language before it can be presented to readers. Anyone who makes an article is based on the observation and understanding of real life to extract the central point of view to determine the main brain of the article; Secondly, according to the need to express the central point of view, select the necessary typical themes from the life materials to cast the flesh and blood of the article; Finally, choose the corresponding form of expression, which is shaped by words. It can be seen that the viewpoint of the elements of the article is a scientific summary and summary of the writing rules. The article consists of three parts: the beginning, the theme and the end, all of which are indispensable. Without beginning, materials will lose their soul and subject. Not only will the viewpoint lose its foundation, but even the form will lose its foundation of existence. Without the end, ideas and materials will lose the carrier of reality. The three elements of the article are combined according to a certain way of thinking. The beginning of the article is the general direction. Gorky once said: "The first sentence is the most difficult to write an article, just like the tune in music, it often takes a long time to find." A good article is destined to have a good beginning. A unique, novel and unique beginning is powerful and attractive, giving people a feeling of wanting to read and then quickly. The so-called "Phoenix Head" is also the same. However, there are many ways to apply for the opening of n articles. The following summarizes several classic openings for reference only.

First, the type of communication at the beginning of the article.

At the beginning of the article, it is diffuse, so we must have our own incisive opinions and judgments according to the requirements of the topic and the feelings of the things discussed, and refine the arguments of the article. In other words, before writing, I have a plan in my heart and a bottom in my heart. In the first paragraph, the author has been very clear about the center of the discussion. Spread out bit by bit. This so-called "straight to the point".

The first classic: the 2007 civil service recruitment examination for central organs and their directly affiliated institutions "Shen Lun"

Refer to the example "Pulse of Life"

Land is the main means of production and survival guarantee for farmers. However, in recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization in China, a large number of farmers' collective land has been expropriated by the state, and the interests of landless farmers have not been effectively guaranteed, which has seriously affected the stability and development of society. Land is the lifeblood of farmers. Whether the problem of land expropriation can be properly solved not only directly affects the vital interests of farmers, but also relates to the stable, sustained and healthy development of the whole social economy. It can be said that solving the problem of land expropriation is not only the inevitable requirement of building a well-off society, but also the essential requirement of building a harmonious socialist society. Therefore, measures must be taken to effectively protect the interests of farmers and do a good job in land expropriation.

Classic beginning 2: 2007 Beijing (this year) recruitment national civil service examination "application"

Refer to the example of "the way out of China's hearing system-from the development of China's hearing system"

The function of the hearing system is mainly to coordinate interests and democratize decision-making. Since the Beijing Municipal Government implemented the price hearing system from 65438 to 0998, various hearings have emerged one after another, such as: railway fare floating hearing, park ticket price hearing, no firecrackers hearing, Yuanmingyuan seepage control project hearing, tax threshold hearing and so on. At this point, hearing, a practical mode of public participation influencing social policies, has become the focus of social attention. However, in recent years, with the continuous development of the hearing system, there have also been some problems that need attention, and the hearing system needs to be further improved.

Comments: The purpose of the article is to let readers and reviewers know what you are writing when they first touch the first paragraph. The first sentence is written in narrative language, and then in discussion language, that is, the policy content is directly placed at the beginning of the article, and then "discussion" is held one by one. Therefore, if you want to write an article in a straightforward way, you must have a good beginning, and there are only three ways to discuss it: active discussion. A positive argument is a straightforward way to develop an argument, which generally follows the common routine of "asking questions-analyzing problems-solving problems".

Second, the type of reference at the beginning of the article

Quote the classics and show the inside story. Quoting epigrams, famous sayings, poems or proverbs at the beginning can improve the effect of language expression, enhance the momentum at the beginning, make people feel lofty and lofty, and achieve the effect of attracting readers and highlighting the center.

Classic opening three: 2008 civil service recruitment examination for central organs and their directly affiliated institutions "Shen Lun"

Refer to the example "Man and Nature"

In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy and society, the bright moon in villages and small mountain villages surrounded by green trees and clear water has gradually drifted away. Once upon a time, "Fish in the drizzle, Swallows in the breeze" and "Rice flowers say that the harvest is good, listening to frogs" have become memories of people in many places. Today, the Nujiang River, a treasure given to us by nature, is facing the controversy of hydropower development. Development or not? Society requires proper protection of the ecological environment, promotion of harmony between man and nature, and construction of ecological civilization in the process of economic development.

Classic opening four: 2007 Beijing civil service examination paper for social on-the-job personnel.

Reference example "Reflections on the Management of Urban Vendors in Beijing"

Street stalls have always been the focus and difficulty of Beijing's urban management, and the result of every governance is "the mountain fire does not go out, and the spring breeze blows high". Roadside stalls, low-cost and meager profit operation, not only solve their own survival problems, but also meet the living needs of low-and middle-income people in cities. However, the existence of some street stalls does have a negative impact on the appearance of Beijing and the living environment of the people.

In the past, we mostly adopted the policy of confiscation, fine or even ban on the management of urban vendors. However, the implementation of these policies has not fundamentally solved the problem of urban street vendors, but has intensified the contradiction between urban law enforcement officers and street vendors, becoming a dissonant note affecting social stability.

Comments: The article begins with "introduction", and the general requirement at the beginning of the article is to attract attention. It aroused the interest of commentators and gave people a refreshing feeling. At the beginning of this paper, I quoted the poems from Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, which increased the readability and enriched the connotation of the article. The second example quotes a poem that everyone knows by heart. This way of opening not only makes your article easy to understand and concise, but also concentrates on expressing the main idea of the article, which plays the role of making the finishing point and adds a lot of color to the article.

Third, the metaphor at the beginning of the paper.

The use of "metaphor" at the beginning of the article will make the language expression accurate and appropriate, compare things that people are familiar with, tell readers concretely and vividly, eliminate the sense of obscurity, make the reasoning easy to understand and make people easy to accept. Most of these metaphors focus on the inner essence of subject and object, which can turn abstraction into concreteness, make things clearer, visualize generalized abstract principles and give people a deep impression.

The fifth chapter of the classic: Shen Lun, 2005 Beijing National Civil Service Examination (this year).

Refer to the example "How to Build a Sustainable Olympic Economy"

The Olympic Games is undoubtedly a huge cash cow, which will greatly promote the economic development of the host country. At the same time, we should fully consider the sustainable development of "Olympic economy" and prevent the emergence of "Olympic bubble". Olympic volunteer activity is an important part of the Olympic Games, which is not only related to the success or failure of the Olympic Games, but also of great significance to changing the traditional volunteer organization mechanism and social concept in China. From now on, the publicity, recruitment, training and organization of volunteers should also be implemented immediately.

Classic beginning six: 2006 Jiangxi civil service examination "Shen Lun"

Reference example "Innovation is the source of development"

Innovation is the source of national progress and the key to enterprise development. In today's increasingly fierce international competition, only by accelerating independent innovation can we keep up with the pace of the times, and economic and social development can gain a steady stream of power and achieve new transcendence. Practice has proved that there is no development without innovation.

Comments: Metaphor in application is different from metaphor in literary works. We must pay attention to this. The Olympic Games in the example is compared to a "cash cow", while "innovation" is compared to a "source". After all, these two metaphors are not descriptions in literary works, but only require accuracy, but they must not be exaggerated. Although the metaphor of "Yanshan snowflake is as big as a seat" is allowed in literary works, the purpose of using metaphor in essays is to vividly explain the morphological characteristics of things. Exaggerated is exaggerated.

Fourth, the contrast at the beginning of the passage

Contrast is a rhetorical device. It usually reveals the opposition between good and evil, good and evil, beauty and ugliness, and clearly shows the difference between two contradictory things, so that people can identify them in comparison. News reports have a clear guiding function, so this rhetorical device is often used in news reports. If used properly, sometimes unexpected results will appear.

Classic Seven Begins: "Application for the National Civil Service Examination" in Beijing in 2006 (this year)

Refer to the example "Vigorously develop online green games"

As a double-edged sword, online games attract more and more users with its unique charm and become a new economic growth point; On the other hand, due to the lack of standardized guidance in the online game market, online games have made remarkable achievements, but there are also many problems that cannot be ignored. The main manifestations are as follows: First, there are illegal and unhealthy contents such as obscenity, pornography, gambling, violence, superstition, illegal trading to enrich money and endangering national security in online game products. Second, the business models are similar, the product types are monotonous, and the game products mainly fighting and leveling occupy a large market share. The third is to induce a series of social problems, affecting the physical and mental health of minors who lack self-control. These problems have seriously damaged the healthy development of the online game market in China. Online games are accused by many parents as "electronic poppies". The development of the online game industry involves many levels, and it is impossible to purify online games only by a certain department or a certain link. Online game makers, online game operators, relevant regulatory authorities, players and education departments should make concerted efforts from all aspects to promote the healthy development of online games and provide a healthy online cultural environment for teenagers.

Classic opening eight: 2006 Beijing social in-service civil servants recruitment "application"

See the example of "Measures to Improve the Management of Traditional Cultural Heritage"

China's world heritage is rich in content and has a long history, but the situation of protecting traditional culture is very grim. On the one hand, these cultural heritages provide a certain impetus for our economic development. On the other hand, while we publicize economic law, we ignore some essential problems. South Korea robbed the Dragon Boat Festival, and the "Promise" crew destroyed the ecology of Tianchi and Yuanmingyuan, two world cultural heritages. Festivals are being ignored more and more, cultural relics have been seriously damaged, and the ruins of the ancient Great Wall have been destroyed, which has sounded the alarm for us and it is urgent to protect traditional culture! In the face of the neglect, abandonment or even destruction of traditional cultural heritage, most people will blame the morality and cultural accomplishment of relevant parties, but I think the lack of traditional cultural protection is more the responsibility of the government. Perfecting the management measures of traditional cultural heritage is the fundamental guarantee to solve the problem of ineffective protection of traditional culture. To protect traditional culture, government departments should attach importance to the protection of traditional culture, attach importance to it conceptually and give it material support, so as to give traditional cultural forms a stage for display.

Comments: At the beginning of the example, two sides of the same thing and phenomenon are compared. In this way, readers and reviewers read the article at the beginning, which is very objective. Compare first, and then discuss which is better and which is worse. This makes the viewpoint more distinct and the conception more profound!

V. Questions at the beginning of the passage

The purpose of setting questions is to attract others' attention. Ask questions first and ask yourself and answer them. Setting questions can not only attract attention, but also inspire readers to think. If you want to attract the attention of the marking teacher and stimulate the reading interest of the marking teacher, you can set questions at the beginning of the article, leaving suspense, making people daydream and think deeply, and give an answer immediately after setting the questions, so that the marking teacher can quickly follow your ideas into the article.

Classic opening nine: 2008 "Shen Lun", Zhejiang Province, organs at all levels to hire civil servants (office staff) examination.

Refer to the example "Blueprint"

How can Zhejiang develop and seek a higher level of development from a new starting point? The answer lies in the report of the 17th National Congress. It puts forward new requirements for realizing the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, scientifically answers the topic of "how to seek development" in the new century and new period, and is the blueprint for development that we must follow in the future. If Zhejiang wants to further develop under the new situation and maintain its leading position in domestic and international competition, it must implement Scientific Outlook on Development in accordance with the "four in one" requirement of building a well-off society in an all-round way in the blueprint of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and comprehensively coordinate and promote economic, political and economic development.

Classic beginning10: In 2008, organs at all levels in Zhejiang participated in the civil service (office staff) examination "Shen Lun".

Reference case: "How does the government promote social equity"

How should the government promote social equity? Since the reform and opening up, the development strategy centered on economic construction has achieved initial results. China's GDP is currently in the forefront of the world, and its economy is growing rapidly. However, many social problems have also arisen. The contradiction between voluntariness and uneven distribution of wealth and unfair access to resources caused by the polarization between the rich and the poor has become increasingly prominent. How to solve these "unfair" problems? Society calls for a fair and harmonious society. Social injustice can destroy people's happiness more than poverty. Unfair, people's hearts will be unstable, and unstable people's hearts will be prone to chaos. Whether we can properly solve the problem of "unfairness" in society is directly related to everyone's vital interests. As the manager of public power, it is very important for the government to improve and implement government actions that promote social equity.

Comments: The advantage of writing an article at the beginning of a question is to make the question clear, highlight the point of view, enhance the expressive force and make the expression look vivid.

To write an essay, it needs to be extraordinary and blockbuster, so that readers or commentators can immediately attract readers' attention and are eager to see the full text as soon as they come into contact with your article. Throughout the top ten classics, the articles all focus on the overall situation. According to the principle of "writing in a small place", the highest-level argument should be put forward at the beginning of the article, and combining high-level ideas with appropriate strategies in language expression with the most eye-catching language can enhance persuasiveness and appeal, and make commentators feel good about it, which has very positive significance for the following.