(1) If you don't follow the rules, you can't be Fiona Fang.
Without compasses and rulers, squares and circles cannot be drawn correctly.
(2) Correct, then weight; Degree, then know the length.
Only when translation has weight can we know the weight; Measure it and you'll know the length.
(3) People can do something without doing it, and then they can do something.
People can only make a difference if they don't do it.
(4) Although there are things that are easy to live in the world, if it is violent for one day and cold for ten days, no one can live.
Even if there is a plant that grows most easily, if it is dried for one day and frozen for ten days, nothing can grow again.
(5) sharp is slow.
People who advance too hard will retreat too fast.
(6) the official of the heart, what you think, what you get. Not without thinking.
The organ function of the heart lies in thinking, which can be obtained only by thinking, but can not be obtained without thinking.
(7) Born in sorrow, died in happiness.
Sadness and injury are enough to make people live, and comfort and happiness are enough to make people die.
(8) Only the benevolent should occupy high positions. Being unkind and in a high position is to spread its evil to the public.
Only virtuous and kind people should be in the leading position. If an immoral person with low morality is in a dominant position, he will spread his sins to the masses.
(9) The son of heaven is ruthless and does not care about the four seas; The princes are heartless and do not protect the country; Doctor Qing is ruthless and does not protect the ancestral temple; Shu Ren is heartless. He didn't protect his four bodies.
If the son of heaven cannot be kind, he cannot keep his world; If the princes are unkind, they will lose their country; Qing and the doctor can't be good, so they can't keep his ancestral temple; Ordinary people can't be kind, so they can't keep fit.
(10) The monarch is kind and invincible.
The king of a country loves benevolence, and the world is invincible.
(1 1) save punishment, collect taxes thinly, and cultivate deeply easily (N U).
Reduce punishment and taxes, let people work hard and get rid of dirty grass early.
(12) The benevolent is invincible.
The benevolent is invincible in the world.
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Study and review from time to time.
Confucius' famous saying. From the Analects of Confucius: "Confucius said:' Learning from the times is not pleasant?' Wang Su's note: "It is a pleasure to study in the back class, because there is no waste in the study." Wang understands "learning" and "learning" as one meaning, which seems to refer specifically to reading. But Confucius taught people to learn "six arts", including etiquette, music, archery, bending, calligraphy and mathematics, and "reciting" was only "one end" (see Liu Baonan's The Analects). Huang Kan said, "There were three times when I was studying." One refers to age, the other refers to season, and the third refers to morning and evening. Jiang, a close friend, thinks that "learning means knowing the new, and learning means judging the old" (Introduction to Thirteen Classics).
Be sensitive to things and cautious about words.
Confucius' famous saying. From the Analects of Confucius: "Confucius said:' A gentleman does not have enough to eat and is restless. He is sensitive to things and cautious in speaking. The Analects of Confucius: "A gentleman speaks slowly but acts quickly". The same meaning. It means diligent and agile, but careful in speaking. Zhu Note: "Anyone who is sensitive to things is unwilling to do so. Those who are cautious dare not do everything they have. " ("The Analects of Confucius") explained: "It is difficult to do things, so it is sensitive; Words are easy to say, so be careful. " (Zhuzi Folklore, Volume 22) In addition, it is also recorded in Xunzi Zidao, Hanshu Yiwenzhi and Shuoyuan Zayan that Confucius Lutz is "cautious but silent".
Learning without thought is lost, thinking without learning is dangerous
Confucius' famous saying. From the Analects of Confucius: "Confucius said:' Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. ""confused ",confused. Zheng Xuan Note: Ignorance, ignorance. "Danger" has two meanings: first, danger, and doubt cannot be determined. One is exhausted, mentally exhausted and without income. A current solution. This sentence can be combined with the chapter "Review the past and learn the new". Close friend Yang Shuda's note: "Those who look back on the past but can't learn new things learn without thinking, and those who want to know new things without looking back on the past think without learning." Confucius advocated paying equal attention to learning and thinking, which had a great influence on Confucius' younger brother. For example, Xia Zi said he was knowledgeable and thoughtful, while the golden mean said he was knowledgeable and thoughtful. They all thought that learning and thinking should not be neglected.
People who don't believe don't know what they can do.
Confucius' famous saying. From the Analects of Confucius, "Confucius said:' People don't believe it, and they don't know what they can do. "Zheng Xuan's Note:" I don't know what I can do, and it's not feasible to say it. " . Kong Anguo's Note: "If you don't believe what you say, you will have nothing." . Zhu said: "If a person's face is not true and sincere, then everything he says is false." ("Zhuzi School" Volume 24) Jiang's best friend divided the letter into two meanings: "What you said must be true; If you say it, you will be able to practice it. " Confucius and later Confucianism attached great importance to faith. "Keep your word, and do what you want" (The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong) is the principle of Confucius' life.
Speak slowly and act quickly.
Confucius' famous saying. From the Analects of Confucius: "Confucius said,' A gentleman speaks without doing anything'". Bao Xian notes: "Stupid, dull. If you want to talk late, you will want to get sick. " Zhu quoted Xie as saying: "it's easy to speak, so I want to be plain;" It is difficult to practice, so I want to be sensitive. " There are many synonymous sentences in The Analects of Confucius, such as "Be careful in the end, you will regret" (politics), "The ancients can't speak, they are not ashamed to bow" (establishing a man), and "A gentleman is ashamed to do what he says" (virtuous writing), all of which can reflect Confucius' consistent thought of being cautious in speaking. See "Sensitivity and Caution".