Zhou is a descendant of Song Guogong, whose ancestors can be traced back to Song Guogong, the eleventh monarch of Song State, and the ancestor of Zhuang surname. Zhuang, Song people.
Zhuang was a painter in Song Dynasty, contemporary with Liang, Zhang and Zhang. He learned from Zhuangzi to gain wealth, but Zhuang Zhou had no intention of becoming an official. He only became a small official in charge of the paint garden in a short time.
Zhuangzi was knowledgeable and traveled to many countries, and studied and analyzed a hundred schools of thought contending at that time. I heard that Chu Weiwang has a high IQ, so he sent a special envoy with a big gift and asked him to be the prime minister. Zhuangzi smiled and said to the envoy of Chu: "A thousand dollars is a big profit; Qing Xiang, Kaya. But didn't you see the cow used for sacrifice? Feed it for a few years, then put it in a beautiful and patterned scene and take it to the ancestral temple as a sacrifice. At this time, he wants to be a pig. He won't be killed. Go away and don't insult me. I would rather look for happiness in a muddy pond like a turtle than be bound by a monarch. I will never be an official in my life. Let me be free and happy forever. "
Zhuang's cleverness should not be underestimated, but because of Lao Tzu's words. So his books are more than 100,000 words, most of which are fables. Chu Weiwang should not use Zhuangzi because he advocates freedom. Since then, he hated his official career and wrote books in seclusion, becoming one of the representatives of Taoism in the pre-Qin period. Later generations called it the founder of Taoism, a South China real person, and one of the four real people of Taoism.
At that time, the rulers fought for world hegemony. Zhuangzi refused to collude with the rulers, so he resigned and lived in seclusion, devoting himself to studying Taoism. He inherited and developed Lao Dan's thought, and was called "the ancestor of Taoism" with Laozi. He led "attaching importance to life" and "doing for me" to "fulfilling life" and "forgetting myself", which came down to the natural unity of Tao and me.
The above is a brief introduction to Zhuangzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period. Next, look at Zhuangzi's famous words.
1. The friendship between gentlemen is indifferent, but the friendship between villains is sweet. Sam, Zhuangzi.
A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, but a friendship between villains is as sweet as wine. True friends don't make money.
My life is limited, and so is my knowledge. Zhuangzi health master
Human life is limited, but knowledge is infinite. You dedicate your limited life to unlimited learning.
3. phase is not phase, phase is not phase. Zhuangzi, master.
Making friends with each other is not making friends with each other, but doing something with each other is doing nothing. Making friends because of carelessness, helping others because of inaction. This is "Never betray your best friend".
4. If you do nothing, you will have more things than this world; Do something and then use it in the world. Zhuangzi Tiandao
Doing nothing, you can use the world and feel that you have more leisure time; With hope, it will be used by the whole world, and it will feel urgent and insufficient. Explain the law of inaction with nothingness, nature and inaction.
5. The sorrow of the husband is greater than the death of the heart, followed by the death of the husband. Zhuangzi Fang
The biggest sorrow is the death of the heart and the spirit, and physical death is secondary. People should have some spirit.
6. Don't you know that Zhou's dream is right and yours is Zhou's? Zhuangzi's study of everything.
I don't know whether Zhuang Zhou became a butterfly in the dream or Zhuang Zhou was in the dream. Zhuangzi's dreams and feelings are not different, but they are both materialized phenomena of Tao. Therefore, to unify the theory of things, we must first get rid of our own views and confuse them with everything.