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What thoughts of Confucius are used by rulers as ruling tools?
1. The "rites of the week" advocated by him particularly emphasizes that a person's behavior should conform to the etiquette. "If he is not in his place, he will not seek his own government." A monarch has a royal ceremony, a minister has a minister's way, a father has a father's respect, and a son has a son's way. You can't mess with the ceremony. If the ceremony is chaotic, the country will not prosper. "That is to say, you should restrain yourself and make yourself. Conducive to maintaining the ruling order of the ruling class.

2. Confucius advocated "benevolent government", advocated "governing with morality" and advocated "benevolent people love", which required the ruling class to observe people's feelings and oppose tyranny. Confucius believes that to realize "love", we must follow the principle of "loyalty and forgiveness", that is, the requirement of "don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you".

3. "The Doctrine of the Mean" is the dialectical unity of "moderation" and "mediocrity". The doctrine of the mean talks about people's roots, emphasizing the art of being a man and the method of doing things. How to make all kinds of people get rid of differences and only take the same * * *, that is, to make everyone feel just right, the key is to pay attention to situational truth on the premise of no self. For example, challenging authoritative views in a highly respectful way not only achieves the purpose of stating one's own views, but also pushes respect for people to the extreme, making everyone feel just right and easy to accept. Conducive to ruling the people.